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tdf4444

应助: (幼儿园)
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虫号: 226206

[交流] 常用分析化学词汇

常用分析化学词汇
玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem

试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack

蒸发皿 evaporating dish small

烧杯 beaker

锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer

量筒 grad cylinder

洗瓶 plastic wash bottle

勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask

分液漏斗 separalory funnel

warter bath/oil bath

strring bar

magnetic stirrer

冷凝器 condenser

Ballast bottle

圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask

试剂瓶 reagent bottles

托盘天平 platform balance 台秤

0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale

crossbeams and sliding weights 游码

分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance

滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle

移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb

洗耳球 rubber suction bulb

玻棒 glass rod

玻璃活塞 stopcock

容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks

比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks

胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette

刻度吸管 graduated pipettes

锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1

(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2

烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2

250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1

100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1

50 ml×2 10 ml×1

容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1

50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb)

碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask) 500 ml×3

试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2

（棕色）×2 配洗液：

量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4

(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架

白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)

酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)

碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤

直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)

漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)

水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1

温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1

电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个

分析化学：analytical chemistry

定性分析：qualitative analysis

定量分析：quantitative analysis

物理分析：physical analysis

物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis

仪器分析法：instrumental analysis

流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA

顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA

化学计量学：chemometrics

绝对误差：absolute error

相对误差：relative error

系统误差：systematic error

可定误差：determinate error

随机误差：accidental error

不可定误差：indeterminate error

准确度：accuracy

精确度：precision

偏差：debiation，d

平均偏差：average debiation

相对平均偏差：relative average debiation

标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S

相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD

变异系数：coefficient of variation

误差传递：propagation of error

有效数字：significant figure

置信水平：confidence level

显著性水平：level of significance

合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation

舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q

滴定分析法：titrametric analysis

滴定：titration

容量分析法:volumetric analysis

化学计量点：stoichiometric point

等当点：equivalent point

电荷平衡：charge balance

电荷平衡式：charge balance equation

质量平衡：mass balance

物料平衡：material balance

质量平衡式：mass balance equation

酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations

质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction

质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant

质子条件式:proton balance equation

酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator

指示剂常数：indicator constant

变色范围：colour change interval

混合指示剂：mixed indicator

双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration

非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations

质子溶剂：protonic solvent

酸性溶剂：acid solvent

碱性溶剂：basic solvent

两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent

无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent

均化效应：differentiating effect

区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent

离子化：ionization

离解：dissociation

结晶紫：crystal violet

萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol

奎哪啶红：quinadinered

百里酚蓝：thymol blue

偶氮紫：azo violet

溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue

配位滴定法：compleximetry

乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA

螯合物：chelate compound

金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator

氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration

碘量法：iodimetry

溴量法：bromimetry ]

溴量法：bromine method

铈量法：cerimetry

高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method

条件电位：conditional potential

溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method

硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method

偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid

高碘酸盐：periodate

亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method

重氮化反应：diazotization reaction

重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration

亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction

亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration

外指示剂：external indicator

外指示剂：outside indicator

重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method

沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration

容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method

银量法：argentometric method

重量分析法：gravimetric analysis

挥发法：volatilization method

引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity

包埋(藏)水：occluded water

吸入水：water of imbibition

结晶水：water of crystallization

组成水：water of composition

液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration

溶剂萃取法：solvent extration

反萃取：counter extraction

分配系数：partition coefficient

分配比：distribution ratio

离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair

沉淀形式：precipitation forms

称量形式：weighing forms

物理分析：physical analysis

物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis

仪器分析：instrumental analysis

电化学分析：electrochemical analysis

电解法：electrolytic analysis method

电重量法：electtogravimetry

库仑法：coulometry

库仑滴定法：coulometric titration

电导法：conductometry

电导分析法：conductometric analysis

电导滴定法：conductometric titration

电位法：potentiometry

直接电位法：dirext potentiometry

电位滴定法：potentiometric titration

伏安法：voltammetry

极谱法：polarography

溶出法：stripping method

电流滴定法：amperometric titration

化学双电层：chemical double layer

相界电位：phase boundary potential

金属电极电位：electrode potential

化学电池：chemical cell

液接界面：liquid junction boundary

原电池：galvanic cell

电解池：electrolytic cell

负极：cathrode

正极：anode

电池电动势：eletromotive force

指示电极：indicator electrode

参比电极：reference electroade

标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode

一级参比电极：primary reference electrode

饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode

银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode

液接界面：liquid junction boundary

不对称电位：asymmetry potential

表观PH值：apparent PH

复合PH电极：combination PH electrode

离子选择电极：ion selective electrode

敏感器：sensor

晶体电极:crystalline electrodes

均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes

非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes

非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes

刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode

流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier

气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes

酶电极：enzyme electrodes

金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET

离子选择场效应管：ISFET

总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB

永停滴定法：dead-stop titration

双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration

普朗克常数：Plank constant

电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum

光谱：spectrum

光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis

原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy

质量谱：mass spectrum

质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS

紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis

肩峰：shoulder peak

末端吸收：end absorbtion

生色团：chromophore

助色团：auxochrome

红移：red shift

长移：bathochromic shift

短移：hypsochromic shift

蓝（紫）移：blue shift

增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect

减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect

强带：strong band

弱带：weak band

吸收带：absorption band

透光率：transmitance,T

吸光度：absorbance

谱带宽度：band width

杂散光：stray light

噪声：noise

暗噪声：dark noise

散粒噪声：signal shot noise

闪耀光栅：blazed grating

全息光栅：holographic graaing

光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector

偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS

褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry

褶合变换：convolution transform,CT

离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT

多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis

供电子取代基：electron donating group

吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group

荧光：fluorescence

荧光分析法：fluorometry

X-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry

原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry

分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry

振动弛豫：vibrational relexation

内转换：internal conversion

外转换：external conversion

体系间跨越：intersystem crossing

激发光谱：excitation spectrum

荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum

斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift

荧光寿命：fluorescence life time

荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency

荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield

荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method

散射光：scattering light

瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light

拉曼光：Raman scattering light

红外线：infrared ray,IR

中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR

远红外光谱：Far-IR

微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV

红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy

红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry

振动形式：mode of vibration

伸缩振动：stretching vibration

对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration

不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration

弯曲振动：bending vibration

变形振动：formation vibration

面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β

剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ

面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ

核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR

核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum

核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy

扫场：swept field

扫频：seept frequency

连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMR

Fourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR

二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR

质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR

氢谱：1H-NMR

碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR

自旋角动量：spin angular momentum

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