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[交流] 05年12月24日六级A卷试题及答案 4

Passage Four
In many ways, today's business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world's politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.
At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, Starting breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it's almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.
As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on "knowledge workers," a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller's market.
Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive( 广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process ,and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies-----innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.
Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There's a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster ,and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business's ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers' appetites for more and more specialized offerings.
36. According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.
A) technological advances
B) worldwide economic disorder
C) the fierce competition in industry
D) the globalization of economy
答案：D
37. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?
A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise
B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions
C) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.
D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.
答案：B
38. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________
A) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller's market
B) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable people
C) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution
D) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market
答案：C
39. In the author's view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________
A) can eliminate an entire business segment
B) demand a radical change in providing services
C) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profit
D) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business
答案：A
40. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________
A) an increasing number of companies have disintegrated
B) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the market
C) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old way
D) businesses have to meet individual customers' specific needs in order to succeed .
答案：D
Part III Vocabulary
41. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.
A) eccentric B) impossible
C) absurd D) unique
答案：C
42. This area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.
A) inaugurated B) designated
C) entitled D) delegated
答案：B
43. The girl's face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn't answer the tough question.
A) beamed B) dazzled
C) radiated D) flushed
答案：D
44. Slavery was __________ in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land
A) diluted B) dissipated
C) abolished D) resigned
答案：C
45. Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.
A) out of reach B) out of stock
C) out of business D) out of season
答案：B
46. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.
A) exotic B) gorgeous
C) luminous D) spectacular
答案：C
47. Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors' orders.
A) comply B) correspond
C) interfere D) interact
答案：A
48. In today's class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.
A) cancel C)extinguish
B) omit D)erase
答案：D
49. The Government's policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.
A) appreciation C)scrutiny
B) specification D)apprehension
答案：C
50. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.
A) ascribed C)confirmed
B) approached D)confined
答案：A
51. In some remote places there are still very poor people who can't afford to live in __conditions.
A) gracious C)honorable
B) decent D)positive
答案：B
52. Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.
A) controlled C)finite
B )restrained D)delicate
答案：C
53. You shouldn't __your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.
A) deduce C)defy
B) deliberate D)denounce
答案：C
54. The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.
A) suppress C)concentrate
B) supplement D)Plug
答案：A
55. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.
A) refute C)expel
B) exclude D)rectify
答案：D
56. The boy's foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.
A) Intrigued C)irritated
B) fascinated D)stimulated
答案：C
57. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.
A) scandal C)deficit
B) misfortune D)handicap
答案：D
58. It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.
A) compel C)evoke
B) impose D)necessitate
答案：B
59.If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.
A) progression C)stability
B) prime D)stimulus
答案：D
60. The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.
A) nourish C)roster
B) nominate D)cherish
答案：D
61. They're going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.
A) void C)blank
B) vacant D)shallow
答案：B
62. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.
A) tucked C)twisted
B) revolved D)curled
答案：A
63.Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.
A) faint C)gloomy
B) obscure D)indefinite
答案：B
64. Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.
A) by analogy with C)in line with
B) by virtue of D)in terms of
答案：A
65. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.
A) tumbled to C)inflicted on
B) hinged upon D)culminated in
答案：D
66. While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.
A) in relation to C)by means of
B) in proportion to D)on behalf of
答案：A
67. The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.
A) skeptical C)ambiguous
B) intelligible D)exclusive
答案：C
68. Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.
A) irrelevant C)controversial
B) inferior D)abnormal
答案：D
69.At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hard to get.
A) concession C)recession
B) supervision D)deviation
答案：C
70.I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.
A) overturned C)deafened
B) drowned D)smoothed
答案：B
Part IV Error Correction
Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks. We've seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to the job you want Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of what's in it. Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile.Print your CV on good-quality white paper. CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper will stand out upon all the wrong reasons Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected-it shows that you don't pay attention to detail. Restrict your self to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. If you are sending your CV electronically, check the formatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up the format simple. Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a professional setting, rather than a holiday snap. Getting the presentation right is just the first step. What about the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual and Truthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember to tailor your CV to each different job.
答案：
1. in first paragraph > in the first paragraph
2. ultimate > ultimately
3. acceptance > unacceptance / rejection
4. end > ending
5. upon > for
6. will pick up > will not pick up
7. listing > list
8. Keep up > Keep
9. taking > taken
10. find > found
Part V Writing
Direction For this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer, You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below
1、对公司提供职位表示感谢
2、解释为何不能接受所提供的职位
3、希望给与谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿
A Letter Declining a Job Offer
注：以上答案由文都教育提供，仅供参考。

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