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bingo110金虫 (小有名气)
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[交流]
2006考研英语常考词语的固定搭配
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一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 第三组 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of除……之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面……， on the other hand...另一方面…… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 第六组 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 第七组 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in order to 以便，为了 in order that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 on one’s own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将……的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to (与……)成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for (the) purpose of为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就……而论 第九组 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外 第十组 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词 for one thing 首先，一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 第十一组 at the same time 但是，然而，同时 at times 有时 for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在……之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过……方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在工作，忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式 第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于 pay the way for 为……铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁……之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，致胜 catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与……交往 take delight in 以……为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make faces 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措 第十五组 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one’s mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 第十六组 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用 give way 让路，让步 lead the way 带路，引路 make one’s way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 第十七组 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 第十八组 introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的) lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of (关于……)的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串 其他固定搭配 第十九组 trolley bus 无轨电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一……就 no more 不再 第二十组 fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 第二类型的暂时没找到啊. 三)形容词的固定搭配 第四十二组 be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 富于，富有 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对……发怒 be anxious about 担心，为……担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 第四十三组 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be badly off 生活穷困 be based on 根据，以……为基础 be bent on 热恋于，一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好，情况好转 be born in 出生于…… be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不 be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于 be burned out 住所被烧光 be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于…… be busy about 忙于…… be careful of 爱惜，注意 be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) 第四十四组 be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够 be confident in 对……有信心 be characterized by 以……为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与……结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be connected with 与……有关 be coupled with 与……配合 be covered with 被……覆盖 be crowded with 挤满，拥塞 be curious to (do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 be derived from 由……得到 be determined to (do) 决心(做) 第四十五组 be different from 与……不同 be divided by 被……除以 be divided into 被分成 be eager for 渴望 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be engaged in 忙于，从事于 be equal to 等于 be famous for 以……著名 be fed up 因多而厌烦 be filled with 充满 be fit for 适合，胜任 be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的 be friendly to 对……友好 be frightened at 受……惊吓 be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴 第四十六组 be good at (doing) 善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在……期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激 be identified as 被认为是 be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关 be indispensable for 对……必不可少的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be involved in 包括……中，被卷入 be involved with 涉及 be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请 be known as 被称作……，以……著称 be known to 为……所熟知 be late for 迟到 be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be made from 由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组 be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made up of 由……组成 be mixed up 混杂，混在一起 be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的 be possessed of 具有，拥有 be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备 be present at 出席 be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意 be provided with 装备有 be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好 第四十八组 be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是 be rich in 富于 be rid of 除去，摆脱 get rid of 摆脱，除掉 be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是……的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对……感到厌倦 be sorry for 对……感到抱歉 be strict with 对……要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可 be sure of 坚信，确信 第四十九组 be sure to (do) 一定，必定 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be taken aback 吃惊 be taken by surprise 被突袭 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be lost in thought 沉思 be through with 结束 be tired from 因……而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be torn open 被撕开 be true of 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道…… be unequal to 无法胜任……的 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 be united as one 团结一致 第五十组 be used as 被……用作 be used to 习惯于 get used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 be willing to (do) 乐意…… be worried about 为……而担心 be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做) be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服 |
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Dear This is my speech for "Many governments and businesses have banned smoking in public places. This is a good idea. But it also takes away freedom" Write an article for the same newspaper to clarify your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument and include an example. You should write no less than 250 words. May 26, 2006 Class 2 Michael "No Smoking in the Public Places" Gives most of us Freedom In many public places, we usually see "No smoking" notice. This is a good idea. It gives most of us freedom, although it may take away freedom of a few of people who have a habit of smoking. Today, it is difficult for people to see the link between their own behaviours and their diseases, for example, many people buy cigarettes in the shops or stores just near a hospital. While they may see a man died for a lung cancer, or may see someone who has lungs disease was sent to the hospital. Nowadays, most of the leading causes of death are clearly due to the way we behave. All of us know "smoking is danger for your health "on every cover of cigarette package. A few of people have habits of smoking especially in the public places. Because there are many people in the public places, such as in the railway station, in the meeting room, and so on. Suppose a man smoke in this place, the others have to absorb the smoking out of his mouth. The man has really freedom. But the others are taken away freedom by the man. Perhaps the more serious problems are the infants who were carry on by their mothers waiting for a train, meanwhile some one is smoking nearby, and how could the infants has the freedom of having a breath of fresh air? In my opinion, the freedom is relative, we should pay more attention to the freedom of the most people, and meanwhile we must restrict the freedom which some people possess, or take away the freedom that has a pernicious influence on most of us. So "many government and businesses have banned smoking in public places, this is a good idea" it gives most of us freedom, although it takes away few people's freedom of smoking! yours sincerely Michael |
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5楼2006-05-29 19:53:57