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wsshihan荣誉版主 (著名写手)
茯神
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英语易弄错的词句
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????????????~ l ????????e?????S???????~????????????????e?????M???~??????o?? lie / lay??sit / set??rise / raise???????e??????f???? (1) lie ?c lay?? lie ????~?r?B???lie , lay , lain , lying ??????????????λ??recline to rest or to be situated????????????????λ?á???????????????~??intransi-tive verb???????????治???????~????????б????Z?B?????????~????~??Z?????~????? ???? lay ????~?r?B???lay , laid , laid , laying ??????????|???????????????|???????to put something down or to place something somewhere????????????????~??transitive verb???????????????~?????????????Z?B??passive voice?? ???磺 l Mr. Wang usually lies down for a nap after lunch.????????????????????С??????????down????~?????lies?? l Yesterday I lay on the sofa listening to classical music.??????????????l?????????????? ??on the sofa???S?~??Z???????~??????lay?? l The girl has lain on the beach for an hour.???????????????С?r?????(on the beach ????~??Z???????~?????? has lain) l Mr. Chang is ??was??lying on the couch reading a novel.??????????????l???С?f??????on the couch????~??Z???????~??????is??was??lying?? l The new area rug was lying in front of the kitchen.???N?????????K??????????in front of the kitchen????~??Z???????~??????was lying????area rug ????b????С?K????? l A small temple once lay somewhere in the hill.????????????????????С?R??????once ?? somewhere ??????~????? lay?????????ζС?R?F???????????????????^??lay?? l The secret of his success lies in his hardwork.????????????????????????in his hardwork ????~??Z???????~????? lies????????????????ìF?????????~?? ???lie ?????f?e??to tell a falsehood????????~?r?B???lie , lied , lied , lying ???磺 l Do not lie to ???? for??others.????????????f?e????????for?????????????f?e?? Mr. A has often lied to ???? for??his wife.??A?????????????f?e???? Are you lying to ???? for??your boss?????????????f?e???? l Mrs. Lin always lays a wool blanket on her bed.?????????????????????????blanket????????~?????~ lays??puts?? l Yesterday I laid some books on my desk.???????????????????????????????books????????~?????~ laid??put?? l Someone had laid the wet sheet over the sofa.????????????????l???????sheet ????????~??had laid??had put?? l The workers are????were??laying a new carpet on the floor.????????????????????????carpet ????????~??are laying??are putting?? ?]????????~?????????g?????~??????f??The workers are laying us a new carpet on the floor.?@?r???g?????~?? us???@??????????????????Z?B?????????????á??????f??A new carpet is being laid on the floor by the workers. ?????????Z?B?@?ú??ζ??????? (2)sit ?c set?? sit ????~?r?B???sit , sat , sat , sitting ???????????~???????????????????to take a seat or to be located??????????]?????~????????б????Z?B?????????~????~??Z?????~?????????set????~?r?B???set , set , set , setting ?????????~??????????????|????to put or to place something???????????~????????б????Z?B?? ???? l His father always sits near the fireplace when he reads.( ???????x?r???????????t???????near the fireplace????~??Z???????~???????~sits?? l Mr. Wang likes to sit in the back of the classroom.??????????g?????????????????in the back of the classroom ????~??Z???????~????? sit?? l Everyone will sit down when the company president says, "Be seated."????????????f???????????????????????down ????~?????sit l They were sitting there when I came.??????r???????????????e????(there ????~?????were sitting) l Her grandfather has sat on the same couch for years.?????游??????????????????l??????on the same couch for years ????~??Z???????~????? has sat l The statue sits on the top of???? under the foot of??the mountain.??????????????????_???????on the top of the mountain ????~??Z???????~????? sits?? l Please set the dictionary on the top of the shelf.?????????????????????dictionary????????~??set??put?? l His wife sets the coffee on the kitchen counter every morning.??????????糿?????????N??????????????coffee ????????~??sets??puts?? l The parents have set a date for their daughter's engagement.??????x?????????????????????????date ????????~??have set??have fixed?? l In spring we will set the clock ahead one hour.?????????????r犓???С?r??????clock ????????~??will set??will fix?? l Some sellers have set the price(s) too high (steep).????Щ?u???уr?????????????price????????~??high??steep ; have set??have fixed?? ?????????????????g?????~??????Z?B???^?????? l ??3??rise ?c raise?? rise ????~?r?B???rise , rose , risen , rising ?????????????????????? to get up ; to go up or to increase ?????@?????????~??????]?????~?????????????Z?B?????????~????~??Z????????????~????? ???? raise ????~?r?B???raise , raised , raised , raising ??????e??????|?????????????to lift up some-thing or to increase the amount?????@???????~???????????~????????б????Z?B?? ???? l We all know that the sun rises in the east.??????????????|???????????in the east ????~??Z???????~????? rises???????????????ìF?????????~?? l As she lifted the cover, the steam rose from the fry pan.???????????w?????????????????????????from the fry pan????~??Z???????~?????rose?? rose = went up?? l The assembly will rise when the judge enters the court room.???????????M??????c??????????????????when the judge enters the court room ????~?????? will rise?? l Mr. Wang has risen in his profession over the past five years.???^??????У??????????????I?e????????????????in his profession ?? over the past five years ??????~??Z???????~?????? has risen?? l The speaker rose ???? has risen?? to address the graduates.?????v???????????I???f???????to address the graduates ??????~??Z???????~????? rose ?? has risen?????????????? l Gasoline prices have been rising sharply ???? steadily?? since last month.??????????????r?????q??????????m????????sharply ?? steadily ??????~????? have been rising?? l Please raise the window a little bit higher.?????????_????c??????window ????????~?? l There is no need for some Chinese to raise their voices.???Щ???в????????T?f???????voices ????????~?? l Some students raised their hands when they asked questions.???Щ?W???e??????}??????hands????????~?? l The land lore will raise the rent from this October.?????@ 10 ?·?????|??????????rent ????????~?? l The owner has raised the prices of merchandise in his store.??????????????e?????r?????prices????????~?? l Mr. A has been raising corn and vegetables on his farm.??A ???????????e?N?????????????corn ?? vegetables??????????~?? ??????????lie , rise , sit ???????????~??????]?????~??????????????lay, raise , set ?????????~???????????~??????????????????????r?B????? l ????????Щ???????^??????e??????e???f???? (4) bring ?c take?? bring ????~?r???bring , brought , brought , bringing ?????????h????????? to carry from a farther place t a nearer place ??????????f?????????????f???????? to show movement toward the speaker ???? ???? take ????~?r?B???take, took, taken, taking ?????????????h???to carry from a nearer place to farther place???????????????x?_?f???????to show movement away from the speaker?? ???磺 l Don't bring all the problems to me.????????o???S?????}???????????????f???????? l Mr. A brought us some junk food.??A ???????o????Щ??????????????????????????h?????????? l You may take this book with you.???????????@???????????????????h??? l The teacher said, "John did not bring his books to school."????f????John ?]???????WУ??????????????f???WУ?^????John ????^?h???? l The mother said, "John did not take his books to school."??????H???f?????^?????WУ?^?h???? l Please take this letter to Mr. Wang and bring back a reply.??????@??????o?????????K??????????????? (5) let ?c leave?? let ????~?r?B???let , let , let , letting??????S????????S??to allow or to permit?? ?? leave ????~?r?B??leave , left, left , leaving ????????????x?_?????????????????????_??to go away from or to plce something and then go away????????????????????????_????not to change or disturb?? ???磺 l Don't let your dog roam free.???????????S??????????let = allow?? l Will you let your daughter go with him to the party?????????????????????????????let = allow or permit?? l I let him leave if he has done his work.??????????????????????????????let = permit ; leave = go away?? l You may leave your book on my desk.????????????????????????? ??= Place your book and go away from it.?? l Please leave the door open.???????P?T??????= Don't close it.?? l Leave Mary alone when she is sad.???? Mary ?y?^?r???e???_?????? ??= Don't disturb her.?? l After the meeting many students have left.???_?????S???W???x?_???????= have departed?? l The boy has been left at the shopping center.???@?к????z????????????? l 6) like ?c as ?@???????m??????Щ??????? like ?????????S?~???????c??N?????similar to ?????????in the same way????????????~?? followed by an object ?? ???? as ????B???~?????????????????r????????????????~????~???? ???磺 l Sometimes using the rubbing alcohol feels like ice on my skin.???Еr??????w???????????????????like????~??ice ?????????~?? l Great writers like Mark Twain only appear once in a blue moon.?????R??????ǘ??????????????????????Mark Twain ?????????Samuel L. Clemens ; once in a blue moon = rarely?? l The soup that I ordered yesterday did not taste as it should.????????е????ζ??????????????it ?????~??should ???????~???????? taste?????? as ???B???~?? l Your proposal worked just as you indicated it would.????????????????f???????е????????you ?????~??indicated ????~?????? as ?????????r???????B???~?? ???^??as ?Еr??????~????????????????????equivalence or same identity?????磺 l After retirement Mr. A works as a salesperson in a grocery store.??A????????????????s????N??T??????Mr. A = salesperson?? (7) conscious ?c conscience?? conscious ???????~?????????????????????having one's mental faculties awake?????????????X??????????壬???? unconscious?? ???? conscience ?????~?????????????????????e????moral sense of right or wrong?? ???磺 l With acupuncture a patient is supposed to remain conscious during surgery.?????????^???У????????????????? l The victim was still conscious after a serious injury in the car accident.?????????????????????????????????? l A patient in a vegetative state can stay unconscious for years.???λ??????????????????X???? l To tell lies all the time can be something against one's conscience.???????f?e???????????????????? l For the sake of good conscience, we should not mistreat other people.???????????????????????????????? ( |
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wsshihan
荣誉版主 (著名写手)
茯神
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??8) council ?c counsel?? council?????~????????????????????????????????????a group of people who meet together for something ???? counsel ?????~????~???????f???????o????档??to give words of advice?? ??? counselor???? counselors?????????o???T???????the person who gives advice , usually a lawyer?? ???磺 l The city council will discuss the annual budget next week.?????h?????L?????????A???? l The ten-member educational council will meet every month.???????????T????????_????Ρ??? l He has been serving as a council member for special education.???????????????????T???? l The council refused to listen to her counsel.????T???????????档????counsel ?????~?? l If you apply for a job, you better seek counsel from your professor.????????????????????????????????????counsel ?????~?? l The committee counseled me into the late evening.????T???c??f?????????????counseled ????~?? l Every American high school provides guidance counselors for its students.?????????????ж??O??W???o???T???? l Mr. A has served as her personal counselor???? counselors??for many years.??A ????????????????????????? (9) sometime ?c sometimes?? ?@??????????????~?á?sometime ???????????????r???at some time in the future?? ???? sometimes ????Еr???now and then?? ???磺 l May I come to see you sometime???????????????????? l I hope sometime my English can be greatly improved.????????????????Z??????M?????? l Some people predict that sometime in the future we will not produce enough food.???????A???????????]??????????? l All machines, no matter how well made, sometimes need repairs.?????ЙC????????????Еr??????????? l His girlfriend is sometimes hot and sometimes cold to him.????????ь????r??r???? ????? some time ???_???Еr????Εr?g????a period of time?????磺 l Most Chinese new immigrants in the U.S. need some time to get adjusted.???S??????????????????????????Εr?g?????m???????????m?? (10) stationary ?c stationery??stationary ???????~??????ǹ??????????????????in a fixed position or stay in one place???? stationery ?????~????????????????materials for writing or writing paper?? ???磺 l The patient condition has remained stationary after surgery.?????g?????????r??????????= stable?? l The tables in the conference room are stationary.?????h????????ǹ?????????= can not be moved around?? l I will need a box of stationery soon.??????????????????????????????????? l Employees are not supposed to use official stationery for personal purposes.???T??????ù??????????????????? (11) allusion ?c illusion?? ?@???????????~??allusion ??????????????g???????????indirct reference to someone or something?????? illusion ??????????N??????a sort of fantasy?? ???磺 l In speaking it is better not make any personal allusion about other person's character.???f??r????ò????????????? l Mr. B may get hurt by your allusion to his previous scandal.????? B ?????^????h??????????y?^???? l Although Mr. A has heart problem, his ruddy completion gives his friends the illusion of good health.???m? A ?????????K?????????t???M?棬?o??????????????? l He feels some Taiwan's politicians have an illusion that U.S. will send troops to Taiwan for its independence.?????X???????Щ?????????e?X???J???????????????????? 12) loose ?c lose?? loose???????~????????????]???o??not se-curely attached; not tght enough????lose????~???????????to suffer loss????????~?r?B???lose, lost, lost, losing ???磺 l The screw on the machine seems loose; you need to tighten it up.???@?C??????z??????????o???? l If the door lock is loose, it will not serve the purpose.??????T?i????????i??????]???á??? l Many Chinese still use loose-leaf tea rather than tea bag.???S???????????b???~???????ò?????? l Be aware, Mr. Lee often has a loose tongue.??????????????????????y?f???? l I am sure she is not a loose girl.???????????????λ?????????? l When you go shopping, don't lose your child in the crowd.??????????r?e????????G??С?????? l Many young Americans have lost their lives in the war.???S?????p????????????????????? ????z???p???????????~ loss?? l Mr. Lee's first year of business ended in a loss.??????????????????????????? l Your resignation will be a great loss to our company.??????o????????????????p????? (13) personal ?c personnel?? personal???????~???????????????????individual???? personnel ?????~???????????????λ????????????Q????a group of people working in the same organization?? ???磺 l At the meeting Mr. Wang gave his personal opinion.???_???r???????????_?????????????? l Most Americans consider bad manners to ask personal questions.???????????J?醖??????????Yò????? l An emphasis on personal hygiene should be stressed in everyday life.??????????У????????????l?????? l The personnel of our school range in age from 25 to 75.??????WУ?T?????g???? 25 ?q?? 75 ?q???? ??????T???????w?????~????Δ? ranges???????????g?T???邀?w???t????????~ range?? l Mrs. A, our personnel director, has been working here for ten years.??????????????A????????????10???? l All personnel of ???? at?? this company have been asked to donate money for charity.????????????????????䶮??????????w?????????~?Δ? has?? (14) censor ?c censure?? ?@?????????~??r??censo ??????????????????????l???????飨to exam a film , a writing , etc. before getting to the ublic????censure???????????y??????to scold or condemn someone for wrongdoing?? ???磺 l Some governments will censor certain antipolice newspapers.????Щ????????鷴????????? l Any indecent advertisements need to be censored.???κδ???????L?????V?棬????h????? l Our school authorities censured Mr. A for his misconduct.??????WУ???????A??????????О顣?? l Mr. Wang has been censured for his tardiness at work.????????????t???????u???? ???????~censorship???t??????О飨act of censoring???磺 l Press censorship is being carried out in many countries.???S???????????????顣?? ?Еr censure ??????~?á??磺 l The committee calls for censure of Mr. A.????T?????A???????_?l????? (15)complement ?c compliment?? ?@???????????~?????~?á?complement?????~?r????????a?????????????to complete or to make prfect???? compliment ?????~????????????S????to say something good about a person?? ???磺 l These building materials will complement those you already have.?????~?????@Щ??????????a???????е??????? l Your part of the job complements mine.?????~??????????????????a??????????????? l A field trip can be a good complement to our education.??У???????У?????????????a????????? ???~ ?? l The various types of gifts are nice complements for your anniversary.??????Y??????????o??????á??? l Her husband complimented her with a new watch on her birthday.??????????????????l?????????~?? l I like to give her a compliment for her good writing.?????~???????F????????????? |
2楼2006-05-08 10:51:34