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wsshihan

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茯神

[交流] 英语易弄错的词句

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l          ????????e?????S???????~????????????????e?????M???~??????o?? lie / lay??sit / set??rise / raise???????e??????f????
(1) lie ?c lay??
lie ????~?r?B???lie , lay , lain , lying ??????????????λ??recline to rest or to be situated????????????????λ?á???????????????~??intransi-tive verb???????????治???????~????????б????Z?B?????????~????~??Z?????~?????
???? lay ????~?r?B???lay , laid , laid , laying ??????????|???????????????|???????to put something down or to place something somewhere????????????????~??transitive verb???????????????~?????????????Z?B??passive voice??
???磺
l          Mr. Wang usually lies down for a nap after lunch.????????????????????С??????????down????~?????lies??
l          Yesterday I lay on the sofa listening to classical music.??????????????l??????????????
??on the sofa???S?~??Z???????~??????lay??
l          The girl has lain on the beach for an hour.???????????????С?r?????(on the beach ????~??Z???????~?????? has lain)
l          Mr. Chang is ??was??lying on the couch reading a novel.??????????????l???С?f??????on the couch????~??Z???????~??????is??was??lying??
l          The new area rug was lying in front of the kitchen.???N?????????K??????????in front of the kitchen????~??Z???????~??????was lying????area rug ????b????С?K?????
l          A small temple once lay somewhere in the hill.????????????????????С?R??????once ?? somewhere ??????~????? lay?????????ζС?R?F???????????????????^??lay??
l          The secret of his success lies in his hardwork.????????????????????????in his hardwork ????~??Z???????~????? lies????????????????ìF?????????~??
???lie ?????f?e??to tell a falsehood????????~?r?B???lie , lied , lied , lying
???磺
l          Do not lie to ???? for??others.????????????f?e????????for?????????????f?e??
Mr. A has often lied to ???? for??his wife.??A?????????????f?e????
Are you lying to ???? for??your boss?????????????f?e????
l          Mrs. Lin always lays a wool blanket on her bed.?????????????????????????blanket????????~?????~ lays??puts??
l          Yesterday I laid some books on my desk.???????????????????????????????books????????~?????~ laid??put??
l          Someone had laid the wet sheet over the sofa.????????????????l???????sheet ????????~??had laid??had put??
l          The workers are????were??laying a new carpet on the floor.????????????????????????carpet ????????~??are laying??are putting??
?]????????~?????????g?????~??????f??The workers are laying us a new carpet on the floor.?@?r???g?????~?? us???@??????????????????Z?B?????????????á??????f??A new carpet is being laid on the floor by the workers. ?????????Z?B?@?ú??ζ???????
(2)sit ?c set??
sit ????~?r?B???sit , sat , sat , sitting
???????????~???????????????????to take a seat or to be located??????????]?????~????????б????Z?B?????????~????~??Z?????~?????????set????~?r?B???set , set , set , setting
?????????~??????????????|????to put or to place something???????????~????????б????Z?B??
????
l          His father always sits near the fireplace when he reads.( ???????x?r???????????t???????near the fireplace????~??Z???????~???????~sits??
l          Mr. Wang likes to sit in the back of the classroom.??????????g?????????????????in the back of the classroom ????~??Z???????~????? sit??
l          Everyone will sit down when the company president says, "Be seated."????????????f???????????????????????down ????~?????sit
l          They were sitting there when I came.??????r???????????????e????(there ????~?????were sitting)
l          Her grandfather has sat on the same couch for years.?????游??????????????????l??????on the same couch for years ????~??Z???????~????? has sat
l          The statue sits on the top of???? under the foot of??the mountain.??????????????????_???????on the top of the mountain ????~??Z???????~????? sits??
l          Please set the dictionary on the top of the shelf.?????????????????????dictionary????????~??set??put??
l          His wife sets the coffee on the kitchen counter every morning.??????????糿?????????N??????????????coffee ????????~??sets??puts??
l          The parents have set a date for their daughter's engagement.??????x?????????????????????????date ????????~??have set??have fixed??
l          In spring we will set the clock ahead one hour.?????????????r犓???С?r??????clock ????????~??will set??will fix??
l          Some sellers have set the price(s) too high (steep).????Щ?u???уr?????????????price????????~??high??steep ; have set??have fixed??
?????????????????g?????~??????Z?B???^??????
l          ??3??rise ?c raise??
rise ????~?r?B???rise , rose , risen , rising ?????????????????????? to get up ; to go up or to increase ?????@?????????~??????]?????~?????????????Z?B?????????~????~??Z????????????~?????
???? raise ????~?r?B???raise , raised , raised , raising ??????e??????|?????????????to lift up some-thing or to increase the amount?????@???????~???????????~????????б????Z?B??
????
l          We all know that the sun rises in the east.??????????????|???????????in the east ????~??Z???????~????? rises???????????????ìF?????????~??
l          As she lifted the cover, the steam rose from the fry pan.???????????w?????????????????????????from the fry pan????~??Z???????~?????rose?? rose = went up??
l          The assembly will rise when the judge enters the court room.???????????M??????c??????????????????when the judge enters the court room ????~?????? will rise??
l          Mr. Wang has risen in his profession over the past five years.???^??????У??????????????I?e????????????????in his profession ?? over the past five years ??????~??Z???????~?????? has risen??
l          The speaker rose ???? has risen?? to address the graduates.?????v???????????I???f???????to address the graduates ??????~??Z???????~????? rose ?? has risen??????????????
l          Gasoline prices have been rising sharply ???? steadily?? since last month.??????????????r?????q??????????m????????sharply ?? steadily ??????~????? have been rising??
l          Please raise the window a little bit higher.?????????_????c??????window ????????~??
l          There is no need for some Chinese to raise their voices.???Щ???в????????T?f???????voices ????????~??
l          Some students raised their hands when they asked questions.???Щ?W???e??????}??????hands????????~??
l          The land lore will raise the rent from this October.?????@ 10 ?·?????|??????????rent ????????~??
l          The owner has raised the prices of merchandise in his store.??????????????e?????r?????prices????????~??
l          Mr. A has been raising corn and vegetables on his farm.??A ???????????e?N?????????????corn ?? vegetables??????????~??
??????????lie , rise , sit ???????????~??????]?????~??????????????lay, raise , set ?????????~???????????~??????????????????????r?B?????
l          ????????Щ???????^??????e??????e???f????
(4) bring ?c take??
bring ????~?r???bring , brought , brought , bringing ?????????h????????? to carry from a farther place t a nearer place ??????????f?????????????f???????? to show movement toward the speaker ????
???? take ????~?r?B???take, took, taken, taking ?????????????h???to carry from a nearer place to  farther place???????????????x?_?f???????to show movement away from the speaker??
???磺
l          Don't bring all the problems to me.????????o???S?????}???????????????f????????
l          Mr. A brought us some junk food.??A ???????o????Щ??????????????????????????h??????????
l          You may take this book with you.???????????@???????????????????h???
l          The teacher said, "John did not bring his books to school."????f????John ?]???????WУ??????????????f???WУ?^????John ????^?h????
l          The mother said, "John did not take his books to school."??????H???f?????^?????WУ?^?h????
l          Please take this letter to Mr. Wang and bring back a reply.??????@??????o?????????K???????????????
(5) let ?c leave??
let ????~?r?B???let , let , let , letting??????S????????S??to allow or to permit??
?? leave ????~?r?B??leave , left, left , leaving ????????????x?_?????????????????????_??to go away from or to plce something and then go away????????????????????????_????not to change or disturb??
???磺
l          Don't let your dog roam free.???????????S??????????let = allow??
l          Will you let your daughter go with him to the party?????????????????????????????let = allow or permit??
l          I let him leave if he has done his work.??????????????????????????????let = permit ; leave = go away??
l          You may leave your book on my desk.?????????????????????????
??= Place your book and go away from it.??
l          Please leave the door open.???????P?T??????= Don't close it.??
l          Leave Mary alone when she is sad.???? Mary ?y?^?r???e???_??????
??= Don't disturb her.??
l          After the meeting many students have left.???_?????S???W???x?_???????= have departed??
l          The boy has been left at the shopping center.???@?к????z?????????????
l          6) like ?c as
?@???????m??????Щ??????? like ?????????S?~???????c??N?????similar to ?????????in the same way????????????~?? followed by an object ??
???? as ????B???~?????????????????r????????????????~????~????
???磺
l          Sometimes using the rubbing alcohol feels like ice on my skin.???Еr??????w???????????????????like????~??ice ?????????~??
l          Great writers like Mark Twain only appear once in a blue moon.?????R??????ǘ??????????????????????Mark Twain ?????????Samuel L. Clemens ; once in a blue moon = rarely??
l          The soup that I ordered yesterday did not taste as it should.????????е????ζ??????????????it ?????~??should ???????~???????? taste?????? as ???B???~??
l          Your proposal worked just as you indicated it would.????????????????f???????е????????you ?????~??indicated ????~?????? as ?????????r???????B???~??
???^??as ?Еr??????~????????????????????equivalence or same identity?????磺
l          After retirement Mr. A works as a salesperson in a grocery store.??A????????????????s????N??T??????Mr. A = salesperson??
(7) conscious ?c conscience??
conscious ???????~?????????????????????having one's mental faculties awake?????????????X??????????壬???? unconscious??
???? conscience ?????~?????????????????????e????moral sense of right or wrong??
???磺
l          With acupuncture a patient is supposed to remain conscious during surgery.?????????^???У?????????????????
l          The victim was still conscious after a serious injury in the car accident.??????????????????????????????????
l          A patient in a vegetative state can stay unconscious for years.???λ??????????????????X????
l          To tell lies all the time can be something against one's conscience.???????f?e????????????????????
l          For the sake of good conscience, we should not mistreat other people.????????????????????????????????
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