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madeli111

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Living polymerization techniques1 allow the synthesis of polymers with predictable molecular weights and narrowmolecular weight distributions, end-functionalized polymers andwell-defined block copolymers. While intense efforts haverecently focused on development of homogeneous single-site,early metal d0 and d0fn catalysts for polymerization of ethyleneand R-olefins (particularly propylene),2 rapid chain transferprocesses in these systems have limited their use as iving polymerization catalysts. The living polymerization of R-olefins has been achieved only in rare instances and at very low temperatures.3,4 We describe here the development of a procedurefor living polymerization of R-olefins based on recently reported NiII-R-diimine catalysts5 and application of this procedure to the synthesis of diblock and triblock poly(R-olefins).
Access to well-defined transition metal olefin polymerizationcatalysts has allowed detailed mechanistic studies of this importantclass of catalysts. While much attention has centered on earlytransition metal d0 and lanthanide d0fn systems,1-7 we have focusedon developing single-site late metal catalysts. Our initial report8
that Ni(II) and Pd(II) aryl-substituted R-diimine complexes bearing bulky ortho substituents were capable of polymerizing ethyleneand R-olefins has stimulated extensive experimental9-20 andtheoretical21-27 work on these catalysts. The Pd(II) systems yield highly branched polyethylene under typical polymerization conditions,while the microstructure of polyethylene produced by theNi(II) systems is dependent on monomer concentration, reactiontemperature, and ligand structure.
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zhangzws

金虫 (正式写手)

madeli111(金币+1): 2010-09-17 07:49:46
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Originally posted by madeli111 at 2010-09-16 17:37:58:
Living polymerization techniques1 allow the synthesis of polymers with predictable molecular weights and narrowmolecular weight distributions, end-functionalized polymers andwell-defined block copo ...

madeli111,以后请求翻译是最好多发几个帖子,每个帖子内容少一点,今天这个帖子本来内容就多,金币还少
4楼2010-09-16 21:40:03
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zhangzws

金虫 (正式写手)

madeli111(金币+4, 翻译EPI+1): 2010-09-17 07:49:33
活性聚合技术允许1:具有可预测分子量和窄分子分布的聚合物,端基官能团化聚合物以及精确结构共聚物的合成,然而,最近更多的努力集中在早期均相单点d0和d0fn催化剂的发展,这一催化剂用于乙烯和R-烯烃的合成,特别是丙烯合成;2:系统中快速链转移过程限制了它们作为活性聚合催化剂的作用。R-烯烃的活性聚合仅在极少的情况下和很低的温度获得成功。3,4:这里描述了基于最近报道的NiII-R-二亚胺催化剂的R-烯烃活性合成的发展和这一过程在双嵌段共聚物和三嵌段共聚物的应用。
2楼2010-09-16 21:12:47
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zhangzws

金虫 (正式写手)

madeli111(金币+4): 2010-09-17 07:49:41
为了获得结构精确的过渡金属烯烃聚合催的方法,这类重要催化剂已经被进行了详细的机理研究。然而,也有大量的注意力被集中于早期过渡金属d0和镧系元素d0fn,同时我们也一直在关注单点阵金属催化剂。我们前期的研究指出: Ni(II) 和 Pd(II)芳基取代R-二亚胺络合物已经广泛地被用于这些催化剂的实验和理论研究,其中临位聚合物具有聚合乙烯和R-烯烃的能力。Pd(II)系统使典型聚合条件下的高压聚乙烯具有高的产率,然而,由Ni(II)催化剂系统制备的聚乙烯的微孔结构取决于单元结构、反应温度和配体结构。
3楼2010-09-16 21:38:01
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