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同等学力2005年英语真题讲析笔记(已搜，无重复）
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同等学力2005年英语真题讲析笔记 贴上后答案无法显示，原文地址：http://www.wmec.org.cn/download/20060220173143.htm 自己去看吧 另外还有很多2006年同等学力英语资料：http://www.wmec.org.cn/download/index.html PartⅠDialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A Dialogue Completion 1. A: Why don’t you have dinner with me tonight? B: A. Because I have an appointment. B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party. C. The reason is that I have to work overtime tonight. D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper. 2. A: I’m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the tablecloth. B: A. Oh, don’t worry about that. B. You needn’t apologize. C. I feel sorry for that. D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that. 3. A: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime. B: A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work? B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know. C. That’s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all. 4. A: George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith. B: A. How have you been? B. Pleased to meet you, George. C. Mind if call you George? D. The pleasure’s mine. 5. A: Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you… B: A. No, no. It’s quite all right. B. Well, never mind. C. It won’t bother me. D. Of course not. Section B Dialogue Comprehension 6. Man: I saw John yesterday. You know what? He was driving a luxurious car. Woman: He rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire. Question: What does the woman mean? A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire. B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire. C. John dreams of having a luxurious car. D. John pretends to be a millionaire. 7. Woman: I can hardly go on. The work is so tough. Man: Don’t lose heart. I’ll back you up all the time. Question: What does the man mean? A. He will help the woman with her work. B. He will support the woman. C. He will do the work for the woman. D. He will encourage the woman. 8. Man: I didn’t know you got a promotion. Why didn’t you tell me earlier so that we could have celebrated it? Woman: I guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work. Question: What does the woman mean? A. She felt lost with her work. B. She had a poor memory. C. She forgot to tell him. D. She had to go to work. 9. Man: The new Chevy Chase film was terrific! Woman: Oh, come off it, Al. Chevy Chase is a great comedian, but he sure didn’t show it in that movie. Question: What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s great comedy. B. It’s typical Chevy Chase film. C. It isn’t a good comedy. D. It isn’t as terrible as Al thought. 10. Woman: You haven’t said a word about my dress, Dave. Don’t you like it? Man: I’m sorry I didn’t say anything about it sooner. I don’t think I’ve seen anything like is before. Question: What does the man probably think of the dress? A. It is in fashion. B. It surely is unique. C. It is a bit old-fashioned. D. It surely suits her. Part II Vocabulary Section A 11. Should English classes be compulsory (必修的,必须做的) at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the native langue? A. required B. necessary C. select D. permanent (永久的) 12. In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional (常规的,传统的)economics have immense philosophical implications. A. traditional B. novel (新奇的) C. capital-centered (资本为中心的) D. consumption-centered (消费为中心的) 13. Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate (散布) information to other students at their university or college. A. disclose (揭露,透漏) B. deliver (递送,释放) C. spread (传播,散布) D. analyze (分析) 14. In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent (丰富的,富裕的)countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world. A. plentiful (许多的,大量的) B powerful (强大的,有力的) C friendly (友好的) D. wealthy (富有的,丰裕的) 15. To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives (激励)for older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries. A. rewards (报仇,薪金) B. opportunities (机会) C. motives (动机,目的) D. stimuli (激励) 16. Their business flourished (繁荣)at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work. A. prevailed (流行,盛行) B failed (失败) C. boomed D shrank (收缩) 17. The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to (诉诸于)the drastic measures. A. turn to (求助于) B keep to (遵循) C stick to (坚持) D. lead to (导致) 18. 1 shall never forget the look of intense anguish (痛苦,苦恼) on the face of his parents when they heard the news. A. Stress (压力) B. dilemma (进退两难的局面) C. misery (痛苦,苦恼) D. surprise (惊奇) 19. If minor disputes are left unsettled, tough ones will pile up (堆积，积累)sooner or later (迟早). A. accumulate (堆积) B. vanish (消失) C. linger (逗留) D. emerge (浮现) 20. The police tried in vain (徒劳无功)to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building A. unskillfully (笨拙地) B. violently (猛烈地) C. ineffectively (无效地) D. eventually (最后,终于) Section B 21. I would like to express my ______ to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department. A. satisfaction (满意) B. gratitude (感激) C. pleasure (快乐) D. sincerity (诚挚) 本句话是书信文体中表示感谢的一种很好的写法. 22. The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region, whether to remain of the country as a special district (特别行政区), or to part from it. A. once upon a time (从前) B. once and again (一而再) C. all at once (一下子) D. once for all (永久) 23. The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective (分别的,各自的) embassies (大使馆)on a ______ basis. A. fundamental (基本的) B. similar (相似的) C. reciprocal (互惠的) D. reasonable (合理的) 24. Tennessee’s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities ______ the state. A. dominates (支配,占优势) B. manages (管理,控制) C. manipulates (操作) D. controls (控制,支配) 25. We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is ______. A. called for (需要) B. called off (取消) C. called on (号召) D. called up (打电话) 26. The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its ______ and duration, or the amount of shaking that occurs. A. altitude (海拔,高度) B. magnitude (强度) C. multitude (多数) D. aptitude (智能,聪明) 27. The EI Nino has ______ affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics, sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas. A. externally (外表上) B. consistently (始终如一地) C. Insistently (坚强地) D. internally (内部地) 28. During all these years of absence he had ______ a tender feeling for his mother and the family. A. enclosed (围入) B hugged (拥抱) C. enriched (丰富) D. cherished (珍惜) 29. The ______ choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize utility. A. optimal (最佳的) B. optional (可选的) C. optical (眼学的) D. optimistic (乐观的) 30. Mrs. Smith ______ tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident. A. broke in (闯入) B. broke up (破裂) C. broke through (突破) D. broke into (破门而入) break into tears break into laughter Part III Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) 分析05年的真题可知,阅读理解部分细节题考了18个，推断题5个，词汇题1个,，是非题一个。 细节题的解题步骤: （供参考） 1、 认真看题干，不看选项，划关键词，判定题型。 2、 到文章中找关键词或其对应词，也就是回到原文定位。 3、 回到选项排除干扰，确定正确答案。 4、 细节题的答案是找出来的。正确答案的三个标准： 1） 是原文的替换； 2） 是原文的解释； 3） 与原文相符合。 错误答案的三个标准： 1） 选项本身有错误； 2） 选项在文章中不存在； 3） 以偏概全或者以全概偏； 4） 似是而非。 词汇题的解题方法： 1、 词汇关系法（同义、并列、互为解释） 2、 句子关系法（上下文的联系） 3、 构词法 判断题的解题方法： 1、 读完整篇文章再做； 2、 其他方法同细节题。 推断题的解题方法： 1、 推断是考推断的（答案是推出来的，不在文章中） 2、 细读全文； 3、 结合其他题目的正确答案分析。 主旨题的解题方法： 1、 细读全文； 2、 关注首尾段； 3、 关注各段中心句 [ Last edited by weicx on 2006-3-31 at 13:14 ] |
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Passage One It was Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples. Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard（果园）. The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still Miss Joan was smiling. The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Orchard Store and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. “What a glorious, sunny, apple picking day,” Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile. Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Let see, there are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty dollars, please.” Miss Joan held up the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,” she pointed ort. “That’s what I collected from everyone.” “We’ve had to raise the price,” Mr. Greenly stated. “You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,” Miss Joan complained, “and it says two dollars!” “Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “you’ll notice a very important statement.” Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, “Prices are subject to change without notice.” Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope. “Now children, do you all have your baskets?” Miss Joan called out. “Remember, you can pick as many apples six apples each.” “I beg your pardon!” Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says, ‘ALL YOU CAN PICK’!” Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.” Miss Joan’s good mood was now history. She didn’t want to set a bad example for her students, so she said in a calm and quiet voice, “We’re going home, give me our money back, please.” 31. How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly? （细节题） A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 18 答案参照：Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope. 32. The phrase “subject to change without notice” suggests ______. （推断题） A. Mr. Greenly could change the terms at will. B. the customers should read the brochure carefully. C. Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be picked. D. the customers should be informed beforehand. 答案参照：Prices are subject to change without notice.”和Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.” 33. The students could not pick as many apples as they would like because ______.（细节题） A. they were children. B. there were not enough apples. C. they had made a group reservation. D. they would eat up too many apples. 答案参照：Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.” 34. "Miss Joan’s good mood was now history?" (the last paragraph) means ______. （细节题） A. Miss Joan had been happy until that moment B. Miss Joan was no longer interested in history C. Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchard. D. Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings 答案参照：“I beg your pardon!” Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says, ‘ALL YOU CAN PICK’!” 35. What can we 1earn about Miss Joan from the story? （推断题） A. She did not read the brochure carefully. B. She made a reservation after seeing the brochure C. She lost her temper in the end. D. She didn’t know how to complain 答案参照：“Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “you’ll notice a very important statement.” Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, “Prices are subject to change without notice.”和Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.” Passage Two Both civilization and culture are fairly modern words, having come into prominent use during the 19th century by anthropologists（人类学家）, historians, and literary figures. There has been a strong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thing，but they are not the same. Thus civilization, in its most essential meaning, is the ability of people to live together harmoniously in cities, in social groupings…… The word culture is derived from the Latin verb colere, till the soil. But colere also has a wider range of meanings. It may, like civis, mean inhabiting a town or village. But most of its definitions suggest a process of starting and promoting growth and development. One may cultivate a garden; …… One of the basic and best-know features of civi1ization and culture is the presence of tools. But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon, a result of creativity. It took thousands of years to get from the first whee1 to the 1atest, most advanced model of automobile. It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals. A monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a tree, but that stick will never, through a monkey’s cleverness, be modified into a hook or a ladder. …… 36. What does the author think of the words “civilization”, and “culture”? （细节题） A. They are identical. B. They are different concepts. C. They can often be 1used interchangeable. D. They are defined differently by different people. 答案参照：第一段中最后一句There has been a strong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thing，but they are not the same. 37. According to the author the word “civilization” originally refers to ______.（细节题） A. people’s way of life in cities. B. people’s ability to live together in cities. C. a type of social organizations D. an advanced level of social life 答案参照；第二段Thus civilization, in its most essential meaning, is the ability of people to live together harmoniously in cities, in social groupings…… 38. The Latin verb colere originally means “______” （词汇题） A. live in a city. B. develop oneself C. promote growth D. cultivate the land 答案参照：第三段第一句The word culture is derived from the Latin verb colere, till the soil。till the soil就是对单词colere的解释。 39. The author believes that creativity ______.（细节题） A. is a unique feature of civilized beings B. brings forth the improvement of tools C. is the result of human development D. helps the advance of culture 答案参照：第四段中But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon, a result of creativity. 40. The author mentions monkeys in the last paragraph to show that ______.（细节题） A. monkeys are the same as birds B. people once 1ived in caves like monkeys C. monkeys can never develop into human beings D. man is different from other animals such as monkeys 答案参照：最后一段中It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals。 Passage Three The huge growth of global "ecotourism" industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. overexposure to tourists has been linked to stress, abnormal behavior and adverse health effects in species such as polar bears, dolphins and gorillas（大猩猩）, says a report in New Scientist. While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, many projects are poorly designed and unregulated, its says. “Many ecotourist projects are unaudited, unauthorized and merely hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations” While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, “many projects are poorly designed and hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations.” Ecotourism is growing by 10 to 30 percent a year and an estimated 20 percent of tourists are thought to visit a conservation-based project. Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in New Zealand, said that although most tourist projects conformed to basic guidelines on land use and not scaring wildlife, their full impact was rarely considered. In Africa, gorillas have picked up parasites introduced to their habitat by tourists and mongooses（蠓）have caught lung diseases from human beings. Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islands, where visitor numbers are strictly controlled, is a good model. 41. Ecotourism is meant to ______.（细节题） A. have tourists help in the conservation of wildlife B. have wild species respond well to contact with humans C. make wild species reduce stress and abnormal behavior D. make conservationists more concerned with wildlife 答案参照：第二段第一句While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, many projects are poorly designed and unregulated, its says. 42. According to New Scientist, many ecotourist Projects ______.（细节题） A. really encourage people to protect wi1dlife and its habit B. strictly follow environmentally friendly polices C. actually lack proper examination and official approval D. seriously damage the habitats of endangered species 答案参照：第二段中“Many ecotourist projects are unaudited, unauthorized and merely hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations”。 43. What will happen to wildlife ultimately if the present "ecotourism" practice goes on?（细节题） A. It will disturb their life. B. It will affect their health. C. It will increase their stress. D. It will threaten their survival. 答案参照：overexposure to tourists has been linked to stress, abnormal behavior and adverse health effects in species such as polar bears, dolphins and gorillas（大猩猩）, says a report in New Scientist. 44. According to the passage, the growth in the global “ecotourism” industry ______.（细节题） A. reflects a growing concern for conservation B. arouses a growing concern for conservation C. coincides with a mounting concern for conservation D. originates from a grater concern for conservation 答案参照：第一段The huge growth of global "ecotourism" industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. 45. According to the passage, a solution to the "ecotourism" problem is to ______.（细节题） A. encourage people to manage endangered species B. reduce the exposure of wildlife to human beings C. help wild animals increase their fitness D. prevent wildlife from catching human disease 答案参照：最后一段The Galapagos Islands, where visitor numbers are strictly controlled, is a good model. |
2楼2006-03-31 13:01:35
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Passage Four Computers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his game, count all the atoms in a nuclear explosion, and calculate complex figures in a fraction of a second, but they still fail at the slight differences in language translation. Artificial Intelligence computers have large amounts of memory, capable of storing huge translating dictionaries and extensive lists of grammar rules. Yet, today’s best computer language translators have just a 60 percent accuracy rate. Scientists are still unable to program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power. Computer language translation is called Machine Translation, or MT. While not perfect, MT is surprisingly good. MT was designed to process dry, technical language that people find tedious to translate. Computers can translate basic phrases, such as "You foot bone’s connected to your ankle bone, your ankle bone’s connected to your leg bone." They can translate more difficult phrases, such as "Which witch is which?" Computers can also accurately translate "Wild thing, you make my heart sing!" into other languages because they can understand individual words, as long as the words are pre-programmed in their dictionary. But highly sensitive types of translating, such as important diplomatic conversations, are beyond the scope of computer translating programs. Human translators use intuitional meaning, not logic, to process words and phrases into other languages. A human can properly translate the phrase, “The pen is in the pen（围养禽畜的圈）,” because most humans know that it means that a writing instrument is in a small enclosed space. Many times, computers do not have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence are to be used. In addition to using massive rule-programmed machines, computer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through the "experience" of translating. Even with these efforts, programmers admit that a "thinking" computer might not ever be invented in the future. 46. Computers today are capable of ______.（细节题） A. defeating the best chess player in the world. B. telling subtle differences between languages C. translating over 60 percent of difficult texts. D. doing human-like common sense reasoning 答案参照：第一段第一句Computers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his game, count all the atoms in a nuclear explosion, and calculate complex figures in a fraction of a second, but they still fail at the slight differences in language translation. 47. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（判断题） A. Computers can translate dry and difficult phrase. B. Computers can understand sensitive language. C. Computers can translate technical language D. Computers can understand pre-programmed word. 答案参照：第三段Human translators use intuitional meaning, not logic, to process words and phrases into other languages. 48. The major problem with computer translating programs is that computers ______. （细节题） A. can not translate illogical sentences B. do not have a large enough capacity of memory C. can not understand grammatical rules D. do not have intuition to process language 答案参照：第三段Human translators use intuitional meaning, not logic, to process words and phrases into other languages. 49. To improve machine translation, computer programmers are trying to______.（细节题） A. use powerful rule-programmed computers B. teach computers to think by practice C. have computers compile translating dictionaries D. add explanations of words in computer programs 答案参照：第四段In addition to using massive rule-programmed machines, computer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through the "experience" of translating. 50. The passage suggests that ______.（推断题） A. the accuracy rate of machine translation cannot be raised B. it is impossible for computers to think as humans do C. only technical language is suitable for machine translation D. it is impossib1e to determine of identical words 答案参照：Even with these efforts, programmers admit that a "thinking" computer might not ever be invented in the future. Passage Five Several years ago during the dot-com passion, Manhattan lawyer John Kennedy sometimes wore a dark blue suit to meet potential Internet clients. But he soon realized that his conservative clothes were a strike against him before he even shook hands. so he began to do business in casual, open-shirt clothes. But now the tables have turned. Today Silicon Valley executives are the ones often coming out in suits. No wonder that fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pants. “I would say there is a trend now toward a little more business dress,” said Kennedy. “I find myself wearing suits more.” While there isn’t a rush toward formal office wear, clothiers and executives say the workplace uniform is heading that way. In many offices, men are wearing Jackets, ties and pants more frequently than a year age. Top women executives never went as casual as men, so the shift doesn’t affect them as dramatically. “Business casual” took several years to catch on. It started with casual Fridays, evolved to casual summers, then became casual everyday. …… Observers mention many factors driving the trend Internet companies helped lead the dress-down movement and other industries followed suit to attract workers. But with the collapse of many dot-coms, the relaxed look is becoming a style to avoid. Moreover, as the economy stumbles, more people are hunting for jobs or trying to keep the ones they have, and appearance counts. US President Bush wears a coat and tie in the White House office and expects his staff to dress “professionally,” which some say sets a tome for the nation. 51. "Business casual" was prevalent several years ago because ______.（细节题） A. the Manhattan law business grew very quickly B. shaking hands with clients became popular C. the country was fighting the conservatives D. the Internet companies boomed then 答案参照：第一段Several years ago during the dot-com passion, Manhattan lawyer John Kennedy sometimes wore a dark blue suit to meet potential Internet clients. 52. When the "business casual" prevailed, ______.（细节题） A. businessmen wore ties only in workplace B. businessmen didn’t wear ties at all C. businesswomen didn’t wear formally in workplace D. businesswomen still wore formally everywhere 答案参照：第三段Top women executives never went as casual as men, so the shift doesn’t affect them as dramatically. 53. The Fortune 500 executives ______.（细节题） A. set the trend toward more casual wear B. are particular about what they wear C. begin to wear suits more often than before D. are usual1y indifferent to fashion trend 答案参照：No wonder that fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pants.其中dust off their silk ties and pants意思是抹去…上的灰尘，即意味着要穿正式的衣服。 54. At the beginning of the "business casual" trend, business people wore casually______.（细节题） A. when meeting clients B. on weekends C. in summer D. almost everyday 答案参照：第四段“Business casual” took several years to catch on. It started with casual Fridays, evolved to casual summers, then became casual everyday. …… 55. It is implied in the passage that the change of business dress from the casual to the formal reflects ______.（推断题） A. the changed of people’s taste in fashion B. the ups and downs of the fashion industry C. the ups and downs of the Internet companies D. people’s difference in business dress 答案参照：最后一段的Observers mention many factors driving the trend Internet companies helped lead the dress-down movement and other industries followed suit to attract workers. But with the collapse of many dot-coms, the relaxed look is becoming a style to avoid.是从本句中推断出来的。 Part IV Cloze The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage 56 in the United States ---about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people---is 57 higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is 58 as widespread as it was several decades ago. 59 of American adults who are married 60 form 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent In 2002. This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried 61 their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some 62 in their lives. Experts 63 that about the same proportion of today’s young adults will eventually marry. The timing of marriage has varied 64 over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and women in the United States marry for the first time at an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. 65 , young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous 66 in U.S. history. Today’s later age of marriage is 67 the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent) during the 1950s than at any time before 68 . Experts do not agree on why the "marriage rush" of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a 69 to the return of peace full life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic 70 and war. 56 A. rate B. ratio C. percentage D. poll 57 A. potentially B. intentionally C. randomly D. substantially 58 A. not any longer B. no more C. no longer D. not any more 59 A. proportion B. The proportion C. The number D. A number 60 A. declined B. deteriorated C. deduced D. demolished 61 A. past B. passing C. throughout D. through 62 A. period B. level C. point D. respect 63 A. project B. plan C. promise D. propose 64 A. unexpectedly B. irregularly C. flexibly D. consistently 65 A. Besides B. However C. Whereas D. Nevertheless 66 A. descendants B. ascendants C. population D. generation 67 A. according to B. in line with C. based on D. caused by 68 A. and after B. or after C. or since D. ever since 69 A. refusal B. realization C. response D. reality 70 A. repression B. aggression C. restriction D. depression Part V Error Detection 71. It is an accepted custom for guests to take their gifts to the wedding reception when the couple A B C invited them to attend. D 答案：D。应改为invite. 72. Some international students use a cassette recorder to make tapes of their classes so that they A B C can repeat the lectures again. D 答案：D。应该去掉again. 因为它与前面的repeat 在意义上重复。 73. Despite of diligent effort to promote domestic production during the war years, the A Continental Army had to rely primarily on captures and imports for much of its military B C D 答案：A。应该去掉of, 没有despite of 这种说法。 hardware and even for clothing. 74. In a sense, farmers began primitive genetic engineering at the dawn of agriculture, which they |
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A B kept seeds from their best plants, gradually improving the quality of successive generations. C D 答案：B。at the dawn of …是在…的初期，是个时间，所以应该用when 来代替which. 75. Students completing a course in computer science and technology can look forward to find a A B C wide range of jobs. D 答案：C。look forward to 这个短语中to 是介词，如果后面接动词要用动词的ing形式，所以应改为finding. 76. The departments concerned shall listen and accept criticisms and rational suggestions A B regarding the protection of women’s rights and interests. C D 答案：A。listen 是不及物动词，后面应加不定式符号to. 77. Astronomers have increases their observation powers greatly through improved high-powered A B C telescope, computer simulations and coordinate with other scientists. D 答案：D。并列关系中前后应该一致，所以coordinate 应改为coordination. 78. In business as a whole, there is a controversy as to whether are businesses really encouraging A B C the prospects of greater equality in the workplace. D 答案：C。宾语从句中语序为正常语序，所以应改为businesses are. 79. It is ironic that although in 1955 actor James Dean made an advertisement warning teens of A how harm it was to drive fast, he himself died from a speeding accident. B C D 答案：B。how 是副词，用来修饰形容次，所以harm 应改为harmful. 本句原可为：It is harmful to drive fast. 80. Neither of the boys who have been helping us know the importance of his particular project. A B C D 答案：C。neither 引导的句子中要用单数，所以know应改为knows. Have 修饰复数名词boys, 没有错误。 2005年同等学力英语试题 主观题部分 英译汉部分 Progress in communication and transport technologies during the 20th century has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living. The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the International community. Globalization is not Just about increasing the worldwide circulation of information and ideas. Economically speaking, It entails transnational investment and international trade, thereby integrating all countries into a single giant world market. In terms of culture, globalization itself is neither positive nor negative: It may be either of them depending on our viewpoint. 汉译英部分 随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展、人们生活水平的提高和医疗卫生事业的改善，我国老年人口明显增多。不少人对此忧心忡忡，但有识之士指出，我们不仅要看到人口老龄化所带来的巨大压力，也要看到人口老龄话背后所蕴涵的商机以及老年人丰富的智力、经验等资源，要将压力变为机遇。 参考答案：With the rapid development of our society's economy,people's living standard and medical industy are improved.People are severely worried about the increasing number of older people.Some experts say that not only it brings us enomous pressure,but also does it turn pressure into opportunity when we realize that the trade opportunity behind it and abundant of resourses such as telligent and experience. 人口老龄化也可以用Aging population表示 写作 要求：写一篇不少于150字的作文， 关于：Whether College Students Should Be Allowed to Get Married Outline: 1. Choose either of the two positions: College students should (not) be allowed to get married. 2. State your reasons for or against the issue 3. Conclusion 参考作文骨架（新东方张党珠老师提供） Whether College Students Should Be Allowed to Get Married When asked about whether.......（省略号为标题所提出的问题）., a vast number of people claim that it is. Contrary to the widely-held belief, I think differently. There are several reasons for my choice. In the first place, .......(省略号为不赞成的第一个理由)A good example of this can be provided by.....(省略号为举例的内容)。In the second place, ..... (省略号为不赞成的第二个理由)，Personal experience reflects that...... ( 省略号为举例的内容).Finally, ....... (省略号为不赞成的第二个理由), There are instances when....(省略号为举例的内容). Taking all these into account, it comes as no surprise that....(省略号为结论)。 97年真题词汇部分 Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A Directions: In each item, choose one word that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if ii is substituted for the underlined word. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center . 16. The recent findings are also applicable （可适用的，可应用的）to other areas of design engineering. A) practical （实际的） B) relevant （相应的） C) convenient （方便的） D) comparable （可比较的） 17.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated （结束）through the persistent efforts of the local government. A) diminished （减少） B) shrunk （收缩） C) vanished （消失） D) worsened （恶化） 18. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge （保证，誓言）to maintain and develop good ties. A) strategy （策略） B) standpoint（立场） C) priority （优先权） D) promise （承诺） 19. Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish（完成） tasks that could never before have been undertaken. A) implement（执行） B) render （归还） C) assign （分配） D) complete （完成） 20. Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate（阐明） plans which will get work done efficiently. A) fulfill （履行） B) approve （同意） C) conceive （构思） D) conduct （引导） 21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing the worldwide "mad cow" panic（惊慌）. A) crisis （危机） B) alarm （惊慌） C) hazard （危险） D) peril （危险） 22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism （乐观）about his career. A) confidence （信心） B) motivation （动机） C) imagination（想象） D) resolution（决心） 23. One's awareness （意识）, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on one's behavior. A) storage （存储） B) impression （印象） C) memory （记忆，存储） D) perception （感知） 24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain （确定）the truth. A) explore （探究） B) obtain （得到） C) verify （核实） D) search （搜索） 25. Ail the staff members of the department made zealous （热心的）efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party. A) enthusiastic （热心的） B) concerted （协定的） C) gigantic （巨大的） D) dedicated （专注的） Section B Directions: in each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center . 26. I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions. A) assigned 安排 B) detached 派遣 C) attached 附属 D) dispatched 分派 27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ the risks and benefits. A) weighing 权衡 B) valuing 估价 C) evaluating 评估 D) distinguishing 区别 28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies. A) exchange 交换，交流 B) exposure 暴露，揭露 C) expansion 扩充 D) contribution 贡献 29. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space. A) inefficient 效率低的 B) inaccurate 不准确的 C) inadequate 不充分的 D) indispensable 不可缺少的 30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to_______. A) think out 彻底思考 B)think about 考虑=think of C) think over 仔细考虑 D) think for 认为 31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______, over February 1995. A) individually 个别地 B) accordingly 因此，从而 C) correspondingly 相对地 D)respectively 各自地 32.This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language. A) collection 收藏 B) publication 出版物 C) volume 册，卷 D)stack 堆 33. A man's ________is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have required and can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions. A) anticipation 预期 B)acknowledgment 承认，感谢 C) expectation 期待 D)judgment 判断 34.Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers. A)decline 下降 B)descend 下来 C)deduce 推论 D)collapse 崩溃 35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet, a _______ of millions of computers linked worldwide. A)unity 团结 B)combination 结合 C)network 网络 D)connection 连接 |
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