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´Ê¸É(Stem) Prefixes Example acu == sharp acute ÃôÈñµÄ£»¼âÈñµÄ acumem ÃôÈñ£»´ÏÃ÷ acupuncture Õë¾Ä alti == high altitude ¸ß¶È altimeter ¸ß¶È¼Æ exalt Ìá¸ß£»ÌáÉý ambula == walk ambulance ¾È»¤³µ ambulant Á÷¶¯µÄ ambulate ÐÐ×ß¡¢Òƶ¯ ann == year anniversary ÖÜÄê¼ÍÄî annual ÿÄêµÄ annals ±àÄêÊ· anthro == man anthropoid ËÆÈËÀàµÄ£»ÀàÈËÔ³ anthropology ÈËÀàѧ anthroposociology ÈËÀàÉç»áѧ arch == ruler monarch¾ýÖ÷ anarchism ÎÞÕþ¸®Ö÷Òå patriarch ¼Ò³¤¡¢×峤 aster/astr == star astrology Õ¼ÐÇÊõ astronomy ÌìÎÄѧ asterisk ÐǺţ¬ÐDZê audi == hearing audience ÌýÖÚ audible ÌýµÃ¼ûµÄ audiphone ÖúÌýÆ÷ auto == self automation ×Ô¶¯»¯ autobiography ×Ô´« autosuggestion ×ÔÎÒ°µÊ¾ bio == life biology ÉúÎïѧ biography ´«¼Ç biocide ɱ³æ¼Á brevi == short brief ¼ò¶ÌµÄ brevity ¼ò½à abbreviate Ëõд capit == head capital Ê×¶¼ decapitate Õ¶Ê× capitation ÈËͷ˰£»°´ÈËÊÕ·Ñ ced == go;move recede ºóÍË£»ÒýÍË unprecedented Ê·ÎÞǰÀýµÄ precede ÏÈÐУ¬¾ÓÏÈ cess == go;move access ͨ· process ½øÕ¹ ¡¡ chron == time chronology Äê±í£¬Äê´úѧ chronic ÂýÐ﵀ synchronal ͬ²½µÄ£¬Í¬Ê±·¢ÉúµÄ cide == kill;cut suicide ×Ôɱ insecticide ɱ³æ¼Á bactericide ɱ¾ú¼Á confid == trust confidential »úÃÜµÄ confide Ͷ(ÃØÃÜ) ¡¡ cord == heart accordance Ò»Ö£¬µ÷ºÍ concord е÷£¬Í¬Òâ discord ²»ºÍ£¬²»Ò»Ö cred == trust;belief credit ÐÅÓã»ÐÅÈÎ incredible ÄÑÒÔÖÃÐÅµÄ credulous ÇáÐÅµÄ cur == run;move current ³±Á÷ excurseÔ¶×㣬ÂÃÐÐ incursion ÈëÇÖ£¬½øÈë cycl == circle;wheel bicycle ×ÔÐгµ tricycle ÈýÂÖ³µ hemicycle °ëÔ²µÄ dic/dict == say;speak indicate ָʾ£¬°µÊ¾ dictate ¿ÚÊÚ diction ´ë´Ê domin == rule;control dominate Ö÷Ô× indomitable ²»Çü²»Ä ¡¡ duce/duct == lead;take introduce ½éÉÜ induce ÒýÓÕ conduct Ö¸µ¼ equ == same;equal equality ƽµÈ equivalence ¶ÔÓ¦Îï equator ³àµÀ faci == easy facile Ò׵õ½µÄ£¬²»»¨Á¦ÆøµÄ facilitate ʹ...ÈÝÒ× ¡¡ fact == make;do manufacture ÖÆÔì factory ¹¤³§ benefactor ¶÷ÈË£¬Ê©¶÷Õß fer == carry;bring ferry ÂÖ¶É transfer °áÔË£¬×ªÒÆ interfere ¸ÉÔ¤ fin == end;limit finalize ʹ...Á˽á infinite ÎÞÏÞµÄ define ÏÞ¶¨£¬Ï¶¨Òå flect/flex == bend reflect ·´É䣬·´Ó³ flexible Ò×ÍäÇúµÄ reflexctor ·´Éä¾µ flu == flow influence Ó°Ïì fluent Á÷Àû fluid Á÷¶¯µÄ£»Òº£¬Á÷Ìå form == shape reform ¸Ä¸ï conform ·ûºÏ ¡¡ frag == break fragile Ò×ËéµÄ fragment Ë鯬 fracture ¹ÇÕÛ gen == produce generate ²úÉú genetics ÒÅ´«Ñ§ genesis ÆðÔ´£¬´´Ê¼ geo == land;earth geology µØÀíѧ geometry ¼¸ºÎѧ geocide µØÇòÄ©ÈÕ grad == go;step graduate ±ÏÒµ gradual Öð²½µÄ degrade ÍË»¯£¬¶éÂä graph/gram == write;writing telegraph µç±¨ program ½ÚÄ¿£¬ËµÃ÷Êé diagram ͼ±í grate/grati == thanks grateful ÖÔÐĸÐлµÄ gratitude ¸Ðл ¡¡ grav == heavy;serious gravity ÖØÁ¦£»ÑÏÖØÐÔ grave ÑÏÖØµÄ gravimeter ±ÈÖØ¼Æ£¬²âÖØÆ÷ gress == go;walk progress ½ø²½ aggressive ÇÖÂ﵀ congress »áÒé herb == grass herbal ²Ý±¾Ö²ÎïµÄ£»²ÝÒ©Êé herby ³¤Âú²ÝµÄ£¬ËÆ²ÝµÄ ¡¡ humid == wet humidity ʪ¶È£¬ÊªÆø humidify ʹʪÈó ¡¡ hydr == water;liquid hydroelectric Ë®µçµÄ hydroplane Ë®ÉÏ·É»ú hydrospace º£ÑóÊÀ½ç ject == throw eject ÅçÉ䣻Öð³ö inject ×¢Éä reject ¾Ü¾ø juven == young juvenile ÇàÉÙÄê rejuvenate (ʹ)·µÀÏ»¹Í¯ juvenilia ÉÙÄêÎÄÒÕ¶ÁÎï just/jur == just justify Ö¤Ã÷ÕýÈ· jurist ·¨Ñ§¼Ò jury ÅãÉóÍÅ labor == work laborious ·ÑÁ¦µÄ collaborate ºÏ×÷£¬Ð×÷ ¡¡ later == side;party bilateral Ë«±ßµÄ unilateral µ¥·½µÄ equilateral µÈ±ßµÄ leg == law legislate Á¢·¨ illegitimate ·Ç·¨µÄ legislature Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø literat == letter literature ÎÄѧ illiterate ÎÄä semiliterate °ëÎÄäµÄ loc == place location µØµã allocate ·ÖÅä localism µØ·½Ö÷Òå lumi == light;bright illuminate ÕÕÃ÷ illuminance ÕÕÃ÷¶È luminary ·¢¹âÌ壬½Ü³öÈËÎï magni == big;great magnificent ºê´óµÄ magnify ·Å´ó magnitude ¾Þ´ó£¬¹ã´ó man(u) == hand manufacture Éú²ú£¬¼Ó¹¤ manage ¹ÜÀí manuscript ÊÖ¸å mar == sea submarine DZͧ maritime º£Êµģ¬º£Ô赀 mariner º£Ô± meter/metri == measure thermemeter ÎÂ¶È¼Æ altimeter ¸ß¶È¼Æ ¡¡ mit/miss == send emit ·ÅÉä vomit Ż͠transmission ²¥ËÍ£¬´«ËÍ mort == death mortal ÖÂÃüµÄ immortal ²»ÐàµÄ postmortem ËÀºóµÄ nomin == name nominal ÃûÒåÉÏ nominate ÌáÃû innominate ÎÞÃûµÄ£¬ÄäÃûµÄ nounce == proclaim pronounce ·¢Òô denounce ¹«¿ªÖ¸Ôð ¡¡ ortho == straight;correct orthodox ÕýͳµÄ orthopaedy ½ÃÕýÊõ ¡¡ pater/patr == father paternal ¸¸Ç×°ãµÄ patriarch (ÄÐÐÔ)×峤 patricide ß±¸¸£»É±¸¸Õß pathy == feeling sympathy ͬÇé antipathy ·´¸Ð empathy ÒÆÇé ped == foot pedestrain ÐÐÈË expedition Ô¶Õ÷(¶Ó) pedal ×ãµÄ£»Ì¤°å pel/pulse == push;drive expel ÇýÖð impulse ³å¶¯ dispel ÇýÉ¢ pend/pens == use up;hang expense »¨·Ñ expenditure ¿ªÖ§ suspend Ðü¸¡£»Ê¹Ðü¶øÎ´¾ö phon == sound headphone ¶ú»ú symphony ½»ÏìÀÖ microphone Âó¿Ë·ç plic = fold duplicate ¶þ±¶µÄ£¬¸±±¾ complication ×ÛºÏÖ¢£»²¢·¢Ö¢£»¸´ÔÓ implicit º¬ÐîµÄ port == carry porter ½Å·ò export ³ö¿Ú passport »¤ÕÕ pose == put;place propose ½¨Òé dispose ´¦Àí expose ʹ±©Â¶£¬½Ò·¢ prim == initial;first primary ³õ¼¶µÄ primitive ÔʼµÄ prime Ê×ÒªµÄ£¬×î³õµÄ psych == mind psychology ÐÄÀíѧ psychoanalysis ÐÄÀí·ÖÎö ¡¡ punct == point punctuate ¼Ó±êµã acupuncture Õë¾Ä punctual ׼ʱµÄ£¬¾«È·µÄ rupt == break corruption ¸¯°Ü interrupt ´ò¶Ï bankrupt ÆÆ²ú scop == see;look at microscopic ΢¹ÛµÄ macroscopic ºê¹ÛµÄ ¡¡ scope == instrument for observing microscope ÏÔ΢¾µ telescope ÍûÔ¶¾µ scribe/script == write;writing;look at describe ÃèÊö prescription ´¦·½ ¡¡ sequ == follow consequence ºó¹û sequence ´ÎÐò sequel ½á¾Ö£¬Ðø¼¯ sens/sent == sense;feeling sentimental ¶à³îÉÆ¸ÐµÄ sensitivity ÁéÃô¶È consent ÔÞͬ simil == like similarity ¹²ÐÔ simile Ã÷Ó÷ similar ÀàËÆµÄ sol == alone sole ΨһµÄ solitary µ¥¶ÀµÄ soliloquy ¶À°× soph == wise philosopher ÕÜѧ¼Ò sophisticated ÀÏÁ·µÄ£¬¼â¶ËµÄ pansophic ÎÞËù²»ÖªµÄ spec(t) == see;look at inspect ÊÓ²ì expect ÅÎÍû retrospect »Ø¹Ë ¡¡ suspect »³ÒÉ prospect Õ¹Íû respect ×ð¾´ spir == breathe respiration ºôÎü perspire ³öº¹ expire ËÀÍö¶ÏÆø struct == build constructive ¸»Óн¨ÉèÐ﵀ superstructure Éϲ㽨Öþ destruction »ÙÃð stup == be motionless stupid ÓÞ´À stupefy ʹÂéľ£»Ê¹´ôÈôľ¼¦ stupor »èÃÔ£¬Âéľ sum == use up;take consumption Ïû·Ñ assume ×ÔÒÔΪ resume ¼ÌÐø½øÐÐ tain == hold maintain ά³Ö attain »ñµÃ abstain ·ÅÆú£¬½ä£¬½û the(o) == god theology Éñѧ theist ÓÐÉñÂÛÕß atheism ÎÞÉñÂÛ thermo == heat thermometer ÎÂ¶È¼Æ thermonuclear ÈÈºËµÄ thermos ÈÈˮƿ tract == draw tractor ×§Òý»ú£¬ÍÏÀ»ú attract ÎüÒý distract ·ÖÉ¢ vent == come advent À´µ½£¬³öÏÖ convention »áÒé contravention Î¥·´£¬µÖ´¥ verb == word verbal ´ÊÓïµÄ£¬¶¯´ÊµÄ hyperverbal ˵»°Ì«¶àµÄ ¡¡ vert/vers == turn convert ×ªÒÆ version Òë±¾ subvert ÍÆ·£¬µß¸² vid/vis == see vision ÊÓÁ¦£¬ÊÓ¾õ invisible ¿´²»¼ûµÄ visibility Äܼû¶È viv == life vivid Éú¶¯µÄ revive ¸´»î survive ÐҴ棬ÌÓÉú voc/vok == call;voice evoke »½Æð£¬ÕÙ»½ advocate ³«Ò飬³«µ¼ vocalist ¸è³ª¼Ò£¬ÉùÀÖ¼Ò volv == roll revolver ×óÂÖÊÖǹ£»×ªÂ¯ revolution ¸ïÃü evolve ½ø»¯£¬ÑÝ»¯ |
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