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WFB1966荣誉版主 (文坛精英)
潜水委员会→会长
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[交流]
常用教育词汇英译
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人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 双学士制a double BA degree system 主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配guarantee job assignments 燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入incorporate 动员mobilize 税收tax revenue 多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 专业speciality 爱国人士patriotic personage 国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium 记者招待会press conference 国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业设计graduation design 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb. 升级to be promoted to a higher grade 留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down 补考make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student 学费tuition (fee) 伙食费board expenses 伙食补助food allowance 占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 资料中心data center 国际文化交流intercultural communication 教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和 接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育education in patrotisem 国际主义教育education in internationalism 集体主义教育education in collectivism 共产主义教育education in communism 共产主义道德品质communist ethics 政治思想教育political and ideological education 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 自学成才to become educated through independent study 启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育universal education 义务教育compulsory education; free education 学前教育preschool education 初等教育elementary education 中等教育secondary education 高等教育higher/tertiary education 普遍教育general education 成人教育adult education 职业技术教育vocational and technical education 高等学校institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科大学university of liberal arts 文科院校colleges of art 理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university 师范学院teachers' college 工业大学polytechnical university 工业学院engineering institute 农业大学agricultural university 农学院agricultural college 医科大学medical university 医学院medical college/school 中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院conservatory of music 美术学院academy of fine arts 体育学院physical culture institute 分校branch school 重点学校key school 业余学校spare-time school 业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院correspondence school 教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies 成人夜校night school for adults 业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校vocational school 附中attached middle school 在职进修班in-service training course 进修班class for advanced studies 短训班short-term training course 专修科special (training) course 自学考试self-taught examination 教职员teaching and administrative staff 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长president; chancellor 教务长dean of studies （系）主任chairman; chairperson 副主任vice-chairman 教授professor 副教授associate professor 客座教授visiting professor; guest professor 讲师lecturer 助教assistant 专职教师full-time teacher 兼职教师part-time teacher 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组teaching and research section/group 教学组teaching group 教员休息室staff room; common room 母校Alma Mater 校友alumnus; alumna 学生会students' union/association 高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生day student; non-resident student 住宿生boarder 旁听生auditor 研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture 公开课open class 课程course; curriculum 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic course 专业课specialized course 课程表school timetable 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外辅导instruction after class 课外阅读outside reading 课堂讨论class discussion （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses 学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 学年school/academic year 学期(school)term; semester 学分credit 分数mark; grade 五分制the 5-grade marking system 百分制100-mark system 学习成绩academic record; school record 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 基本框架basic framework 办学效益efficiency in school management 协调发展doordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入input in education 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划practice regional planning 社会参与communal participation 新增劳动力incoming labor force 职前教育pre-service education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德professional ethics 重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class 注册人数enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输inculcate 希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager [ Last edited by WFB1966 on 2006-3-26 at 15:30 ] |
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