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ccshiyu

银虫 (小有名气)

[交流] 【求助】求助关于金属氧化物表面羟基的形成原因,达人速进 已有6人参与

请问各位虫友
金属氧化物表面的羟基是金属氢氧化物高温焙烧脱水形成的?还是金属氧化物吸附空气中的水分子形成的?还是两者都有?

如果是吸附水分子形成的,那么这种羟基会稳定的存在于金属氧化物表面么?

B酸的形成是因为L酸吸附水而形成的么?
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americanyk

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Excellent

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ccshiyu(金币+3):感谢版主的详细回复 2010-06-02 22:37:36
liconglin970410(金币+1):多谢指点,欢迎常来交流 2010-06-08 13:50:33
tangjy(金币+1):谢谢回帖交流 2010-10-19 14:13:32
[quote]Originally posted by ccshiyu at 2010-06-02 08:26:06:

1.金属氧化物表面的羟基是金属氢氧化物高温焙烧脱水形成的?还是金属氧化物吸附空气中的水分子形成的?还是两者都有?
Answer: 金属氧化物表面的羟基是金属氢氧化物焙烧脱水形成的--Main
金属氧化物吸附空气中的水分子形成的--Little

2.如果是吸附水分子形成的,那么这种羟基会稳定的存在于金属氧化物表面么?

Depend on the conditions. The bond is noramlly weak.
4楼2010-06-02 18:40:27
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zhouyang1224

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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
请问,AL2O3表面的羟基与AL是以什么键结合的啊?根据氧化物表面吸水产生AL(OH)3,那就应该是离子键,但是又看到文献上说金属氧化物表面的羟基与硅醇形成共价键结合:Me-O-Si,那这里的意思是AL与羟基是共价键结合,请问是以什么键结合的啊?
13楼2012-08-23 15:35:40
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普通回帖
2楼2010-06-02 15:27:48
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ccshiyu

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3楼2010-06-02 15:55:51
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aust_jhe

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

ccshiyu(金币+2):谢谢anut_jhe的建议 2010-06-02 22:38:16
看看I. E. Wachs的文章,到Pubs.acs.org上检索一下,有不少的,尤其是上世纪九十年代的文章。看后你的问题完全可以解决。
天天学习,好好向上
5楼2010-06-02 18:47:43
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江伟

木虫 (正式写手)

好像是吸附的比例比较大吧!经过焙烧之后表面应该就没有羟基了
6楼2010-06-02 23:03:49
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yingguang

新虫 (小有名气)


ccshiyu(金币+2):谢谢交流。如果按你的说法,焙烧后催化剂的B酸性位主要基于氢氧化物高温脱水为金属氧化物而形成的了 2010-06-03 10:17:47
tangjy(金币+1):谢谢回帖交流 2010-10-19 14:13:56
1、氢氧化物部分失水产生表面羟基。
2、吸附水也可以产生羟基,强弱与金属氧化物性质有关,可以类似于表面水解反应。
3、吸附或水解产生的羟基根据性质不同焙烧时可能失水减少或消失。
4、L酸可以水解形成B酸。
5、有的氧化物可以发生还原产生表面羟基,例如MoO3
7楼2010-06-03 08:15:00
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herl24

银虫 (正式写手)

引用回帖:
Originally posted by americanyk at 2010-06-02 18:40:27:
[quote]Originally posted by ccshiyu at 2010-06-02 08:26:06:

1.金属氧化物表面的羟基是金属氢氧化物高温焙烧脱水形成的?还是金属氧化物吸附空气中的水分子形成的?还是两者都有?
Answer: 金属氧化 ...

楼主有文献么??能发下么?谢谢
房价继续升吧!迟早要爆炸!坐等爆炸!
8楼2010-10-19 10:57:24
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jinkai838

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Surface Oxide—Support Interactions in the Molecular Design of Supported Metal Oxide Selective Oxidation Catalysts
A series of metal oxides were deposited on the surface of different oxide supports to study the surface oxide - support interactions. The dehydrated Raman spectra of the supported metal oxide catalysts reveal the presence and structure of the supported metal oxide phases. The same surface metal oxide species were found on the different oxide supports for each of the supported metal oxide systems. The reactivity of the surface metal oxide species, however, depends on the specific oxide support (TiO2~ZrO2>Nb2O5>Al2O3~SiO2). For a given oxide support, the reactivity depends on the specific surface metal oxide species (e.g. V0x > MoOy). The redox activation energy for all the surface metal oxide phases lie in the range of 18-22 kcal/mole. The similar activation energies suggests that the number of active sites and/or the activity per site is responsible for the difference in reactivity. The redox TON for the methanol oxidation reaction correlates with the reduction temperature during TPR experiments, which suggests that the bridging M-O-Support bond controls the activity during redox reactions.
斜杠青年
9楼2010-10-19 14:45:07
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jinkai838

木虫 (著名写手)

Israel Wachs

iew.jpg
G. Whitney Snyder Professor and Professor of Chemical Engineering
Director, Operando Molecular Spectroscopy and Catalysis Research Lab

Ph.D. Stanford University, 1977
M.S. Stanford University, 1974
B.E. City College of New York, 1973

Our research focuses on surface oxides and has demonstrated that, for many two-component metal oxide systems, one metal oxide may be present as an atomically dispersed phase over a second metal oxide substrate. The state of the atomically dispersed metal oxide, the surface oxide, has a different structure from that of its bulk unsupported oxide counterpart. This structural difference usually results in very different chemical properties. Our studies have shown that a relationship exists between the metal oxide structure and its surface reactivity (reduction properties and catalytic activity or selectivity).

The complex structures of the atomically dispersed surface oxides are poorly understood. The focus of our program is therefore to examine systematically the various structures of these atomically dispersed surface oxides on oxide substrates and to determine the factors that control the metal oxide structure. Much of the structural information about surface oxides can be provided with modern laser Raman spectroscopy because of the dependence of the Raman spectrum on the structure of the scattering material.

Another of our goals is to define the relationship between surface oxide structures and their various physical and chemical properties. A better understanding of the synthesis and materials science/solid-state chemistry of the surface oxides is also emerging from this research program. The insight generated from this research has implications for metal oxide catalysts, ceramic materials, pigment materials, and electronic devices which find wide application in the pollution control industry, chemical industry, petroleum industry and the advanced materials industries
斜杠青年
10楼2010-10-19 14:49:45
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