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Nature Contents 16 March 2006 (Vol. 440 pp.225-382)
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News and Views£© µÂ¹úÄϲ¿Ð·¢ÏÖÒ»ÊÞ½ÅÀà¿ÖÁú»¯Ê¯£¨Feather outlook£© A new carnivorous dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen archipelago ÍíÙªÂ޼͵ÄСÐÍʳÈâ¿ÖÁúÔÚÊÀ½ç·¶Î§ÄÚ¶¼ºÜÉÙ¼û£¬ÔÚÅ·ÖÞÖ»·¢ÏÖÁËÃûΪCompsognathus µÄÁ½¸ö±£´æ×´¿öºÜ²îµÄ¹Ç¼Ü»¯Ê¯¡£Chiappe ºÍ GoelichÃèÊöÁËÒ»ÖÖÒÔǰδ֪µÄÊÞ½ÅÑÇÄ¿ µÄ¿ÖÁú£¬Í¬CompsognathusºÍ´ó¶àÊýÊ¼×æÄñÒ»Ñù£¬Ò²ÊÇÀ´×Ե¹úÄϲ¿SolnhofenµÄÍíÙªÂÞ ¼ÍµØ²ã¡£ з¢ÏֵĻ¯Ê¯Í¬Ê¼×æÄñ±£´æµÃÒ»ÑùÍêºÃ£¬µ«ÁîÈ˳ԾªµÄÊÇ£¬Ëü¾ø¶ÔûÓÐÓðë ״Ƥ·ô¸²¸ÇÎïµÄÈκμ£Ïó£¬Õâ˵Ã÷ÔÚ¿ÖÁúÀදÎïÖÐÓðëÑÝ»¯µÄÀúÊ·Òª±ÈÒÔǰËùÈÏΪµÄ¸ü Ϊ¸´ÔÓ¡££¨Letter p. 329; News and Views£© ÄÜÓó¬Éù²¨½»Á÷µÄÇàÍÜ£¨Frog chorus£© Ultrasonic communication in frogs ÓÐЩòùò𡢺£ëàºÍÄö³ÝÀදÎïÒòÄܹ»²úÉúºÍ̽²â³¬ÉùƵÂÊ£¬¶øÊ¹ËüÃÇÏÔµÃÓëÆäËû¼¹×µ¶¯ ÎïÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬Ò»ÖÖÁ½ÆÜ¶¯ÎïÒ²Ê״εÃÒÔÄܹ»¼ÓÈëÕâ¸öÐÐÁС£¹ýÈ¥£¬¾Ý˵ÓÉÒ»ÖÖÇà ÍÜ·¢³öµÄÀàËÆÄñ½ÐµÄ׳¹ÛµÄÉùÒôÒ²ÊôÓÚ³¬ÉùµÄ·¶³ë¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±·¢ÏÖÕâЩÇàÍܰѳ¬ Éù²¨ÓÃ×÷Ò»ÖÖ½»Á÷ÐÎʽ¡£ÖÁÉÙÐÛÐÔÔÚ¾ºÕùÁìµØµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÊÇÕâÑù×öµÄ¡£´ÓÑÝ»¯ÉÏÀ´Ëµ£¬Çà ÍÜÓëʹÓó¬Éù²¨µÄÆäËûÒÑÖª¶¯ÎïÏà²îºÜÔ¶£¬ËùÒÔÕâÖÖ±¾ÁìËÆºõÊÇ·Ö¼¸´Î¶ÀÁ¢ÑÝ»¯ÐÎ³É µÄ¡£Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊǺܶàÆäËûÎïÖÖÒ²ÔÚÓó¬Éù²¨½øÐн»Á÷£¬Ö»ÊÇûÓÐÈË×¢Òâµ½ËüÃǶøÒÑ¡£ £¨Letter p.333£© ÈËÀàµÚ12ºÅȾɫÌåµÄ·ÖÎö½á¹û£¨Finishing touch£© The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12 NatureÔø·¢±íÁ˹ØÓÚÒÑÍê³É²âÐòµÄÈËÀàȾɫÌåµÄϵÁÐÂÛÎÄ£¬±¾ÆÚÓÖ·¢±íÁËÈËÀàµÚ12ºÅȾ É«ÌåµÄ·ÖÎö½á¹û¡£¸ÃȾɫÌåÕ¼ÈËÀà»ùÒò×éµÄ4.5%£¬ÆäÉÏÓÐÈô¸ÉÔÚÌØ¶¨ÀàÐ͵ݩ֢¡¢Ô˶¯ ʧµ÷Ö¢¡¢ÒÔ¼°»¹¿ÉÄܰüÀ¨¡°°¢¶û´Äº£Ä¬ÊÏÖ¢¡±ÔÚÄڵļ²²¡Öз¢ÉúÍ»±äµÄ»ùÒò¡££¨Letter p. 346£© ¡°°¢¶û´Äº£Ä¬ÊÏÖ¢¡±µÄÔçÆÚÐźţ¨Early warning of Alzheimer's£© A specific amyloid-¦Â protein assembly in the brain impairs memory ÔÚ»¼¡°°¢¶û´Äº£Ä¬ÊÏÖ¢¡±½ü15Äêºó²Å±»Õï¶Ï³öÀ´µÄ»¼ÕßÉíÉÏ£¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±×¢Òâµ½Á˼ÇÒäÁ¦ ¼õÍ˵ļ£Ïó¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬Óá°°¢¶û´Äº£Ä¬ÊÏÖ¢¡±µÄÒ»ÖÖСÊóÄ£ÐÍËù×öµÄʵÑ飬׷×Ùµ½ÁËÕâÖÖ ÔçÆÚÐźŵÄÒ»¸ö¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒò£¬¼´Ò»ÖÖ¿ÉÈÜÐÔµí·ÛÖʱ´Ëþ-ëľۺÏÎïÔÚϸ°ûÍâµÄ»ýÀÛ¡£µ± ½«¸ÃÎïÖÊ´Ó»¼ÀàËÆÓÚ¡°°¢¶û´Äº£Ä¬ÊÏÖ¢¡±µÄ¼²²¡µÄСÊóÉíÉÏ·ÖÀë³öÀ´¡¢Ëæºó×¢Éä½ø´óÊó ÌåÄÚʱ£¬´óÊóÒ²±íÏÖ³ö¶ÌÔݵļÇÒäÁ¦¼õÍË£¬¶øÕâÖÖ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¼õÍËÓë°ß¿éÐγɻòÉñ¾ÔªËðʧ £¨¡°°¢¶û´Äº£Ä¬ÊÏÖ¢¡±µÄµäÐÍÌØÕ÷£©Î޹ء£ÕâÏ×÷±íÃ÷¸ÃÎïÖÊÊÇÒ»¸öDZÔÚµÄÕï¶ÏÄ¿ ±ê£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²Ìá³öÕâÑùÒ»¸ö¿ÉÄÜÐÔ£ºÈç¹ûÄܹ»×ã¹»ÔçµØÕë¶ÔÕâ¸öÄ¿±ê²ÉÈ¡´ëÊ©£¬Ò²ÐíÄܹ» ·ÀÖ¹»òÑӳٸü²²¡ºóÆÚµäÐ͵ÄÓÀ¾ÃÐԽṹ±ä»¯µÄ³öÏÖ¡££¨Letter p. 352; 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---------------------- NEWS AND VIEWS ---------------------- Nanostructures: The manifold faces of DNA When it comes to making shapes out of DNA, the material is there, and its properties are understood. What was missing was a convincing, universal design scheme to allow our capabilities to unfold to the full. Lloyd M. Smith http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440283a.html Alzheimer's disease: A needle from the haystack Abnormal protein clumps of many varieties build up in the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease. But which types actually cause memory deficits? The behaviour of model mice might help to find out. Richard Morris and Lennart Mucke http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440284a.html Chemical biology: A pocketful of colour Joshua Finkelstein http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440285a.html 50 & 100 years ago http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440286a.html Photochemistry: Lighting up nanomachines A cleverly engineered molecule uses light to generate a charge-separated state and so cause one of its components to move. It's the latest study of a molecular machine that exploits nature's most plentiful energy source. Euan R. Kay and David A. Leigh http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440286b.html Palaeontology: Scales, feathers and dinosaurs A fossil dinosaur that 'nests' with feathered relations in the dinosaur phylogenetic tree did not, it seems, have feathers. The discovery will encourage a re-evaluation of feather evolution. Xing Xu http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440287a.html Analytical chemistry: Forever blowing bubbles Magdalena Helmer http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440289a.html Quantum physics: A menage a trois laid bare Quantum bodies that can't settle down together in pairs get on fine in a cosy threesome. This startling claim about the private life of particles has just seen its first experimental confirmation. Brett D. Esry and Chris H. Greene http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440289b.html Obituary: Pierre Potier (1934-2006) Pharmacist and natural-products chemist, who devised widely used treatments for cancer. Francois Chast http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440291a.html ---------------------- NEWS AND VIEWS FEATURE ---------------------- Dinosaur Locomotion: Beyond the bones How did dinosaurs stand and move? Computer simulation and other methods have told us much about how dinosaurs did and did not move, but they have not yet reached their full potential. John R. Hutchinson and Stephen M. Gatesy http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440292a.html ---------------------- BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ---------------------- Photocatalyst releasing hydrogen from water Enhancing catalytic performance holds promise for hydrogen production by water splitting in sunlight. Kazuhiko Maeda, Kentaro Teramura, Daling Lu, Tsuyoshi Takata, Nobuo Saito, Yasunobu Inoue and Kazunari Domen Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/abs/440295a.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7082/full/440295a.html BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ARISING Geophysics: Hot fluids or rock in eclogite metamorphism? M. G. Bjornerud and H. Austrheim Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04714.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04714.html Geophysics: Hot fluids or rock in eclogite metamorphism? (Reply) Alfredo Camacho, James K. W, Bastiaan-J. Hensen and Jean Braun Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04715.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04715.html ---------------------- ARTICLES ---------------------- Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns Paul W. K. Rothemund Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04586.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04586.html Robust Salmonella metabolism limits possibilities for new antimicrobials Daniel Becker, Matthias Selbach, Claudia Rollenhagen, Matthias Ballmaier, Thomas F. Meyer, Matthias Mann and Dirk Bumann Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04616.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04616.html ---------------------- LETTERS ---------------------- A magnetic torsional wave near the Galactic Centre traced by a "double helix" nebula Mark Morris, Keven Uchida and Tuan Do Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04554.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04554.html Discovery of two young brown dwarfs in an eclipsing binary system Keivan G. Stassun, Robert D. Mathieu and Jeff A. Valenti Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04570.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04570.html Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms T. Kraemer, M. Mark, P. Waldburger, J. G. Danzl, C. Chin, B. Engeser, A. D. Lange, K. Pilch, A. Jaakkola, H.-C. N?¡ègerl and R. Grimm Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04626.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04626.html Visualizing dislocation nucleation by indenting colloidal crystals Peter Schall, Itai Cohen, David A. Weitz and Frans Spaepen Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04557.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04557.html A mechanism to thin the continental lithosphere at magma-poor margins Luc L. Lavier and Gianreto Manatschal Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04608.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04608.html A new carnivorous dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen archipelago Ursula B. Gohlich and Luis M. Chiappe Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04579.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04579.html Ultrasonic communication in frogs Albert S. Feng, Peter M. Narins, Chun-He Xu, Wen-Yu Lin, Zu-Lin Yu, Qiang Qiu, Zhi-Min Xu and Jun-Xian Shen Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04416.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04416.html Prioritizing global conservation efforts Kerrie A. Wilson, Marissa F. McBride, Michael Bode and Hugh P. Possingham Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04366.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04366.html Multiple rounds of speciation associated with reciprocal gene loss in polyploid yeasts Devin R. Scannell, Kevin P. Byrne, Jonathan L. Gordon, Simon Wong and Kenneth H. Wolfe Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04562.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04562.html The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12 Steven E. Scherer et al. Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04569.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04569.html A specific amyloid-[beta] protein assembly in the brain impairs memory Sylvain Lesne, Ming Teng Koh, Linda Kotilinek, Rakez Kayed, Charles G. Glabe, Austin Yang, Michela Gallagher and Karen H. Ashe Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04533.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04533.html Stochastic protein expression in individual cells at the single molecule level Long Cai, Nir Friedman and X. Sunney Xie Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04599.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04599.html The PerR transcription factor senses H2O2 by metal-catalysed histidine oxidation Jin-Won Lee and John D. Helmann Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04537.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04537.html Crystal structure of the non-haem iron halogenase SyrB2 in syringomycin biosynthesis Leah C. Blasiak, Frederic H. Vaillancourt, Christopher T. Walsh and Catherine L. Drennan Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04544.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04544.html Structural basis for the spectral difference in luciferase bioluminescence Toru Nakatsu, Susumu Ichiyama, Jun Hiratake, Adrian Saldanha, Nobuyuki Kobashi, Kanzo Sakata and Hiroaki Kato Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04542.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04542.html |
2Â¥2006-03-17 13:12:11
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3Â¥2006-06-07 16:05:55














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