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dingzhimin木虫 (正式写手)
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【求助】材料表征 已有2人参与
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| EDX是材料表针中什么的缩写呀？ |
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小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包，谢谢回帖交流
zhangwengui330(金币+2):谢谢应助！！ 2010-05-21 21:40:18
小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包，谢谢回帖交流
zhangwengui330(金币+2):谢谢应助！！ 2010-05-21 21:40:18
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Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS or EDX) is an analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample. It is one of the variants of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy which relies on the investigation of a sample through interactions between electromagnetic radiation and matter, analyzing X-rays emitted by the matter in response to being hit with charged particles. Its characterization capabilities are due in large part to the fundamental principle that each element has a unique atomic structure allowing X-rays that are characteristic of an element's atomic structure to be identified uniquely from one another. To stimulate the emission of characteristic X-rays from a specimen, a high-energy beam of charged particles such as electrons or protons (see PIXE), or a beam of X-rays, is focused into the sample being studied. At rest, an atom within the sample contains ground state (or unexcited) electrons in discrete energy levels or electron shells bound to the nucleus. The incident beam may excite an electron in an inner shell, ejecting it from the shell while creating an electron hole where the electron was. An electron from an outer, higher-energy shell then fills the hole, and the difference in energy between the higher-energy shell and the lower energy shell may be released in the form of an X-ray. The number and energy of the X-rays emitted from a specimen can be measured by an energy dispersive spectrometer. As the energy of the X-rays are characteristic of the difference in energy between the two shells, and of the atomic structure of the element from which they were emitted, this allows the elemental composition of the specimen to be measured. |
2楼2010-05-21 21:17:36
dingzhimin
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3楼2010-05-22 07:46:03