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(Èý°ÙӢ͵ÄÍÁµØÊDZ¾´óѧ·¢Õ¹µÄÏÞ¶È) (Èç¹ûÓÃlimit´úÌæparameter£¬»á¸ü¼òµ¥Ò×¶®¡£) This news has been disseminated all over the U.S. (ÕâÏûÏ¢ÒÑÉ¢²¼µ½È«ÃÀ¸÷µØ) (Èç¹ûÓÃspreadÈ¡´údisseminated£¬²»¸ü¼òµ¥£¿) (¶¯´Êʱ̬ÊÇ£ºspread, spread, spread) The president of this college is not diminutive in size. (Õâ´óѧµÄУ³¤¸ö×Ó²»Ð¡) (¼ÙÈçÓÃsmall´úÌædiminutive£¬²»¸üÃ÷°×Âð£¿) I have to elucidate this document to my staff. (ÎÒÒªÏòÎÒµÄÔ±¹¤½âÊÍÕâ·ÝÎļþ) (ÈçÓÃexplain´úÌæelucidate£¬Ò²Ðí¸üÃ÷°×¡£) Mr. A will endeavor to be a physician. (A ÏÈÉúÏë³¢ÊÔµ±¸öÒ½Éú) (Èç¹ûÓÃtry´úÌæendeavor£¬»á¸üdz°×¡£) (endeavour = endeavor) We hope to visualize world peace in the future. (ÎÒÃÇÏ£Íû½«À´¿´µ½ÊÀ½çºÍƽ)£¨Èç¹ûÓÃsee´úÌævisualize£¬Ò²Ðí¸ü¼òµ¥£¡£© The charitable organization solicits for our annual donation. (´ÈÉÆ»ú¹¹ÒªÇóÎÒÃÇÒ»ÄêÒ»¶ÈÀÖ¾è)£¨¼ÙÈçÓà ask ´úÌæ solicit£¬¸üdz°×Ò×¶®¡££©(solicitationÊÇÃû´Ê) We don't know what may transpire when we have a new boss. (µ±ÐÂÀϰåÀ´ºó£¬ÎÒÃDz»Öª»áÓÐʲô·¢Éú¡£) (Èç¹ûÓÃhappen´úÌætranspire£¬Ò²Ðí¸üÃ÷°×¡£) Please act as soon as possible on the aforementioned matter. (Ç°ÃæÌá¹ýµÄÊ£¬Ç뾡ËÙ°ìÀí¡££©(Èç¹ûÓà previous ´úÌæ¹Å×Ö aforementioned ²»ÊǸüÃ÷°×£¿£© Õâ¾ÍÏñÃÀ¹ú´óÎĺÀÂí¿ËÍÂΠMark Twain Ò²ÔøËµ¹ý£º¡¸ÎÒ²»Ô¸ÔÚ×ÖµäÀïÕÒ³¤×Ö»òÄÑ×Ö£¬ÎÒ¾ø²»Óáºmetropolis¡»Õâ¸ö×Ö£¬ÒòΪÎÒͬÑù¿ÉÒÔÓáºcity¡»Õâ¸ö×ÖÀ´´úÌæ¡¹¡£ÂÞ˹¸£×ÜͳΪÁËÇ¿µ÷ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®²»»áÒÅÍüÄÇЩÇîÈË£¬ÔÚһƪ½²´ÊÀïÓÃÁËÕâôһ¾ä£º¡¸We are endeavoring to construct a more inclusive society.¡¹ºóÀ´±»ÈËÅúÆÀÒ§ÎĽÀ×Ö£¬ÂôŪÎıʡ£Èç¹ûÓÃdz°×Ò×¶®µÄ×ÖÑÛд³É£º¡¸We are going to make this country in which no one is left out.¡¹»ò¡¸We are trying to make everyone equal.¡¹Ò²Ðí¸ü¼òµ¥Ã÷°×£¡ 2. ÀÏÍâÒ²Ö÷ÕŲ»Ð´ààËÕ»òѤÀöµÄ×ÖÑÛ£¨flowery or wordy£©£¬¾ä×ÓÓ¦¸ÃÔ½¶ÌÔ½ºÃ£¬Ò»¾äÄÜÓÃÁ½¸ö×Ö£¬¾ø²»¶à¼ÓÒ»¸ö¡£ ÀýÈ磺 At this point in time, we should pull together for our goal. (ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃΪÎÒÃǵÄÄ¿±êÍŽáÒ»Ö£©(Èç¹û˵£ºNow, we should pull¡¡¸ü¼òµ¥¡£ÒòΪ at this point in time = now) Despite the fact that my English is not very good, I am not discouraged. £¨ËäÈ»ÎÒµÄÓ¢Óï²»ºÃ£¬µ«ÎÒ²»»ÒÐÄ¡£) (Èç¹û˵£ºAlthough my English is not¡¡ ¾Í¸ü¼ò¶Ì¡£ÒòΪdespite the fact tha t= although = Though£© I am of the opinion that Mr. Lee should resign from this position. (ÎÒÏëÀîÏÈÉúÓ¦¸Ã´ÇÖ°) (¼ÙÈç˵£ºI think Mr. Lee should¡¡²»ÊǸü¼òµ¥Âð£¿ÒòΪI am of the opinion = I think) He quitted the job due to the fact that he was sick. (ËûÓÉÓÚÉú²¡¶ø´ÇÖ°) (Èô˵£ºHe quitted the job because he was sick. ¸ü¼òµ¥¡£ÒòΪ due to the fact that = because£© In the majority of cases,he likes to ride bike to the office.£¨Ëûͨ³£Ï²»¶Æïµ¥³µµ½°ì¹«ÊÒ) (Èç¹û˵£ºUsually, he likes to ride¡¡ ¸ü¼òµ¥¡£ÒòΪ in the majority of cases = usually£© She shows a preference for tea rather than coffee. (Ëýϲ»¶²è¶ø²»ÊÇ¿§·È) (Èô˵£ºShe prefers tea rather¡¡¸ü¼ò¶ÌÇå³þ£¬ÒòΪ show a preference for = prefer) I will bring the matter to the attention of Mr. Wang. (ÎÒҪ֪ͨÍõÏÈÉú) Èç¹ûֻ˵£ºI will tell Mr. Wang (about the matter). ²»ÊǸü¼òµ¥Âð£¿ÒòΪ bring the matter to the attention of = tell = inform) (¾ä×Ó×îºóÃæ£º¡¸about the matter¡¹¿ÉÒÔʡȥ); ͬÀí£¬Ò²Òª±ÜÃâÒâÒåµÄÖØ¸´»òÓÃ×ֵĶàÓà (redundant); ÀýÈ磺 The consensus£¨of opinion£©is that we have to act right away.£¨´ó¼ÒÈÏΪÎÒÃDZØÐëÁ¢¼´Ðж¯£©(of opinion ¿ÉÒÔʡȥ£¬ÒòΪ consensus µÄÒâ˼£¬¾ÍÊÇ´ó¼ÒµÄÒâ¼û¡££© The letter shows that the problem£¨continues to£©remain unsolved.£¨ËûµÄÐÅÏÔʾÎÊÌâÉÐδ½â¾ö£©(continue to ÊǶàÓàµÄ×Ö£¬ÒòΪ remain ÒѾÓÐ continue µÄº¬Òâ¡£ËùÒÔ¾ä×ӾͳÉΪ£ºThe letter shows that the problem remains unsolved.£© He has made his (final) conclusion in his speech.£¨ËûÔÚÑÝ˵Àï×ö³ö½áÂÛ£© (final ÊǶàÓàµÄ×Ö£¬ÒòΪ conclusion ÒѾº¬ÓÐ final µÄÒâ˼¡££© He has had many years of (actual) experience in business¡££¨ËûÓжàÄê¾É̵ľÑé) (actual Ò²ÊǶàÓàµÄ×Ö£¬ÒòΪ experience ÒÑÓÐ actual µÄÒâ棩 We assembled (together) all the parts for our radio.£¨ÎÒÃÇ×°ºÃÊÕÒô»úµÄÁã¼þ£©(ÒòΪ assemble ±¾Éí¾ÍÓÐ together µÄÒâ˼£¬ËùÒÔ together ÊǶàÓàµÄ£© Enclosed (herewith ) please find the report of the meeting.£¨herewith ÊǶàÓàµÄ×Ö£¬ÒòΪ enclosed ¾ÍÓÐ herewith µÄÒâ˼£©(¼´£º¸½ÉÏ»áÒ鱨¸æ£¬Çë²éÊÕ) дµ½ÕâÀÏëÆðһλÉîÊÜÃÀ¹úÈËÃñ°®´÷£¬Ò»ÏòÖ÷ÕŲ»Ð´³¤¾ä¡¢²»ààËÕµÄÃÀ¹úÒѹʲÎÒéÔ± Stephen Young£¬Ëûÿ´ÎÊÜÑû²Î¼Ó»áÒé¡¢Ñݽ²¡¢Ñç»áʱ£¬ËûµÄ»ØÐÅÖ»ÓÐÈý¸ö×Ö¡¸Îһᵽ¡¹£¨I'll be there£©¡¡¡£Ò²ÓÐÈË´òȤµÄ˵£º¡¸½²ÑÝ»òд×÷µÄ¾ä×Ó£¬¾ÍÏñ´©ÃÔÄãȹ£¬Óú¶ÌÓúºÃ¡£¡¹£¨Like wearing mini-skirt, sentences in speech or writing should be the shorter, the better.£© ´ËÍ⻹ÓУºin reference to = about;draw to close = end; at an early date = soonµÈ¡£ 3. ÀÏÍâΪÁË×åȺºÍгÏà´¦£¬³ý²»ÓÃÆçÊÓ»òÆ«¼ûµÄ×ÖÑÛÍ⣬Á¬ÄÐÅ®ÐÔ±ð£¬Ò²Òª±ÜÃâÇø±ð£¬ÒÔʾ¡¸Æ½µÈ¡¹¡£ ÀýÈ磺 Mankind are considered the smartest animals in the world¡££¨ÈËÀàÊÇÊÀÉÏ×î´ÏÃ÷µÄ¶¯Î= Man is the smartest animal¡¡¡£ (Èç¹û¸ÄΪ£ºHuman beings are considered the smartest animals¡¡ ¾ÍÄܰüÀ¨ÄÐÅ®¡£ËùÒÔ mankind = man = human beings£© (×¢Ò⣺mankind ºóÃæ¶¯´ÊÒªÓöàÊý£¬¶ø man µÄºóÃæ¶¯´Ê£¬ÔòÓõ¥Êý£© Manpower seems not strong enough in developing our economy here. (·¢Õ¹ÕâÀïµÄ¾¼Ã£¬Ëƺõȱ·¦ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¡££©(Èç¹û˵£ºLabor power seems not strong enough¡ Ò²¾ÍûÓС¸ÄÐÐÔÖ÷Ò塹µÄ¸Ð¾õ¡£¿É¼û manpower = labor power = work force = human resources£© This small company hired a cleaning woman yesterday.£¨Õâ¸öС¹«Ë¾×òÌìÇëÀ´Ò»ÃûÇå½àÅ®¹¤£©(Èç¹û˵£ºThis small company hired an office cleaner¡Ò²¾ÍûÓÐÄÐŮ֮·ÖÁË£© He (she) has been a committee chairman (chairwoman) since 1998. (×Ô´Ó1998ÄêËû¾ÍÊÇίԱ»áÖ÷ϯ) (¼ÙÈç°Ñchairman»òchairwoman¸ÄΪchairperson»òchair£¬¾ÍûÓÐÄÐŮ֮·Ö¡£) (ÈçÖ¸ÌÖÂÛ»áµÄÖ÷³ÖÈË£¬Ò²¿É³ÆÎª moderator »ò coordinator¡£) Many businessmen (businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.£¨Ðí¶àÉÌÈ˾õµÃ¹¤×÷ѹÁ¦ºÜ´ó£©(Èç¹û°Ñ businessmen (businesswomen) ¸ÄΪ business people »ò business executives »ò business managers ¾Í¿É°üÀ¨ÄÐÅ®ÁË£©(·²Êǵ¥Êý man »ò woman£¬Æä¶àÊý¶¼ÊÇ men »ò women¡£) Policemen (policewomen) should treat citizens with courtesy.£¨¾¯²ì¶ÔÈËÃñÓ¦¸ÃÓÐÀñò£©(¼ÙÈç°Ñ policemen »ò policewomen ¸ÄΪ police officers ¾Í¿É±ÜÃâÄÐÅ®ÐԱ𣩠Congressmen (congresswomen) should speak up for their constitutes. £¨¹ú»áÒéÔ±Ó¦¸ÃΪÆäÑ¡Ãñ˵»°£©(constitute = voter) £¨ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔ°Ñ congressmen »ò congresswomen ¸ÄΪ members of congress »ò congressional representatives£© Stewardesses for international regions may get jet lag sometimes.£¨¹ú¼Êº½ÏߵĿÕÖÐС½ãÓÐʱ»áÓÐʱ²îÆ£±¹µÄÏÖÏ󣩣¨Èç°Ñ stewardess ¸ÄΪ flight attendant£¬¾ÍÄܰüÀ¨ÄÐÅ®¿ÕÖзþÎñÔ±¡££© ͬÀí£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°Ñ salesman »ò saleswoman ¸ÄΪ salesperson£»°Ñ mailman ¸ÄΪ mail carrier »ò postal worker£»°Ñ foreman ¸ÄΪ supervisor µÈµÈ¡£ µ±È»£¬Ò»Ð©´øÓÐÖÖ×寫¼ûµÄ×ÖÑÛ£¬ÉõÖÁÓÐÎêÈèµÄζµÀ£¨insulting words »ò slur£©£¬Ò²Òª¾¡Á¿±ÜÃâʹÓã¬ÒÔÃâÄÖ³öÂé·³¡£ÀýÈ磺 ¶ÔºÚÈ˲»ÒªÓà Negro£¬¸ü²»ÄÜÓà Nigger£¨Óà Black »¹¿ÉÒÔ£©£¬ÀñòµÄ˵·¨ÊÇ Afro-American »ò African-American£» ¶Ô°×È˲»ÒªÓà Honky£¨ÕâÊǺÚÈËÂî°×È˵ÄÓÃ×Ö£©£¬ÕýÈ·Ó÷¨ÊÇ Caucasian£¬»ò white people£» ¶ÔÓÌÌ«È˲»ÒªÓà Hymies£¬Ó¦¸Ã½Ð Jewish »ò Jewish people£» ¶ÔÔ½ÄÏÈ˲»ÒªÓà Gook£¬ÒªÓà Vietnamese£» ÖÁÓÚÄ«Î÷¸çÈË¡¢Î÷°àÑÀÈ˼°ÖС¢ÄÏÃÀÖÞÈË£¬°üÀ¨ Puerto Rico£¬ÕýÈ·µÄÓ÷¨¶àÊÇ Hispanics »ò Latins£¬²»¹ý¾Ý˵Î÷°àÑÀÈËΪÁËά»¤×Ô¼ºµÄÎÄ»¯£¬µ¹Ï²»¶±ðÈ˳ÆÎª Spaniard¡£ »¹Óкڰ׽á»éµÄº¢×Ó£¬Ò²²»¿É³ÆÎª Oreo£¨Oreo ±ýǬÍâÃæÊÇÇÉ¿ËÁ¦£¬ÀïÃæÊǰ×ÄÌÓÍ£©¡£ ÓÐÆ«¼ûµÄÀÏÍ⣬²»½Ð»ªÈËΪ Chinese£¬¶ø½Ð Chink »ò Chinaman£¨´Óǰ»¹½Ð¡¸Yellow Peril¡¹£¬¼´»Æ»ö£©¡£Óöµ½ÕâÖÖÊ£¬Ôõô°ìÄØ£¿ÎÒ½¨Ò飺¡¸¾ý×Ó²»ÓëСÈ˶·¡¹£¬×îºÃÊÇ¡¸²»Àí¡¹£¨ignore£©»ò¡¸×ß¿ª¡¹£¨walk away£©¡£²»¹ýÀÏÍâÓëÄã̸»°Ê±£¬Èç¹ûʹÓÃÕâЩ²»ÀñòµÄ×ÖÑÛ£¬ÄÇôÄã¾Í¿ÉÒÔ˵£º¡¸For your information,the word you just used is derogatory£¨»ò inappropriate£©to describe someone of my race.¡¹£¨Ö»ÏëÈÃÄãÖªµÀ£ºÄã¸Õ¸ÕËùÓõÄ×Ö£¬À´ÃèдÎÒµÄ×åȺ£¬ÊǺܲ»ºÏÊʵģ©¡£Õâʱ£¬ÄãÒ²¿É˵һ¾ä¡¸°Ý°Ý¡¹ÁË¡£ |
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