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yujian8608木虫 (职业作家)
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【资源】BEC备考前需掌握的基础知识
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BEC备考前需掌握的基础知识 确认您已经熟练掌握一些基础知识，这些内容会在BEC 学习、实际工作和考试中会经常出现。 1． 数字 分为基数词和序数词 Cardinal Ordinal 1 one 1st first 2 two 2nd second 3 three 3rd third 4 four 4th fourth 5 five 5th fifth 6 six 6th sixth 7 seven 7th seventh 8 eight 8th eighth 9 nine 9th ninth 10 ten 10th tenth 11 eleven 11th eleventh 12 twelve 12th twelfth 13.thirteen 13th thirteenth 14 fourteen 14th fourteenth 15 fifteen 15th fifteenth 16 sixteen 16th sixteenth 17 seventeen 17th seventeenth 18 eighteen 18th eighteenth 19 nineteen 19th nineteenth 20 twenty 20th twentieth 21 twenty-one 21st twenty-first 22 twenty-two 22nd twenty-second 30 thirty 30th thirtieth 40 forty 40th fortieth 50 fifty 50th fiftieth 60sixty 60th sixtieth 70seventy 70th seventieth 80eighty 80th eightieth 90ninety 90th ninetieth 100 a hundred 100th hundredth 0 *nought 0 is pronounced nought before a point and oh after a point in British English. It is pronounced zero in US English. 100 a hundred 1,000 a thousand 1,000,000 a million 1,000,000,000 a billion (US English) 1,000,000,000,000 a billion (British English) In the pass, US and British billions were not the same. But US billions are now often used by British companies and newspapers. Fractions 1/4 a quarter 1/3 a third 1/2 a half 4/5 four fifths Decimals 0.5 nought point five 0.25 nought point two five 10.06 ten point oh six 27.27 twenty-seven point two seven *Pronounce numbers individually after a decimal point. Telling the time A simple way to tell the time is to say the numbers. 10.20 ten twenty 11.15 eleven fifteen 4.45 four forty-five You can say the hours in two ways: 9：00 nine or nine o’clock But don’t make this common mistake nine-thirty o’clock----- This is wrong. If you need to be exact you can say: ten a.m. or ten in the morning and ten p.m. or ten at night You can also tell the time in this way: 1.00 one o’clock 3.10 ten past three 4.15 a quarter past four 5.30 half past five 5.35 twenty-five to six 6.45 a quarter to seven (这种表达时间的方式在口语和考试中经常出现) Days: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Months: January February March April May June July August September October November December Seasons: spring summer autumn (US English: fall) winter Years: Written Spoken 1992 nineteen ninety-two 1066 ten sixty-six 1908 1900 2008 Dates: BE AE Spoken The sixteenth of September(16th Sept.) Sixteenth September September the sixteenth (Sept. 16th) September sixteenth Written 16(th) September 16(th) September 16/9/98 9/16/98 电话号码表达：62196566 电话号码通常一位一位的读。 double /triple] 钱的表达法：￡8.50 eight pounds fifty pence eight pounds fifty eight fifty 2. 工作和考试中常见国家、国籍、首都及重大城市名称： 亚洲 China Chinese Beijing Japan Japanese Tokyo (Osaka, Yokohama, Kobe) South Korea South Korean Seoul Thailand Thai Bangkok Indonesia Indonesian Jakarta Vietnam Vietnamese Hanoi Malaysia Malaysian Kuala Lumpur Pakistan Pakistani Islamabad Philippines Philippine Manila Singapore Hong Kong Macao India Indian New Delhi(Bombay) 欧洲 Italy Italian Rome Sweden Swedish Stockholm Switzerland Swiss Geneva Norway Norwegian Oslo Finland Finnish Helsinki Denmark Danish Copenhagen Germany German Berlin (Bonn/ Hamburg) France French Paris Britain (the UK) British London Spain Spanish Madrid Russia Russian Moscow Austria Austrian Vienna Greece Greek Athens Poland Polish Warsaw 美洲 The USA ( North American) Washington(Chicago/New York/San Francisco Seattle/Hawaii / Los Angeles/Detroit/Atlanta Canada Canadian Ottawa (Montreal/Vancouver/Toronto) Mexico Mexican Mexico City Brazil Brazilian Brasilia ( Rio De Janeiro or Rio/Sao Paulo) Argentina Argentino Buenos Aires Chile Santiago Peru Lima 大洋洲 Australia Australian Canberra (Sydney/Melbourne/Perth) New Zealand New Zealander Wellington 非洲 Egypt Egyptian Cairo 补充： Middle East: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon African States: Kenya, Nigeria（尼日利亚）, South Africa Eastern Europe: Hungary, Czech 3．在考试中曾经出现的公司的不同称呼： 1 company Our company imports general merchandise. Co. The London Trading Co. Shell Co. limited Ltd The Beijing Electric Light Company, Ltd. International Trading Co. Ltd. Inc.=Incorporated Oriental Horizons Inc joint venture company joint stock company 2 corporation China national export Commodities packing Corporation Corp. American Natural Resources Corp. Limited liability company 3 firm We have got no reply from that firm. Generally, firms have two principal sources of investment funds---debt and equity. 4 concern firm house company It was then the greatest publishing concern. They are a big concern. A going concern. 5 associated company (associate) Our associated company there will have the labels printed to comply with the FDA regulations. Associated Container Line Associated Newspapers 6 house She works for a big publishing house. London fashion house 7 business Many shipping businesses are facing collapse this year because of uneconomic freight rates. 8 line Trans World Airlines 9 syndicate 10 transnational corporation/multi-national enterprise/international firm 11 branch/division 12 subsidiary 13group 14plc=public limited company 15state (owned) enterprise Foreign (owned) company Franchise 16 organization 4．公司中的各个部门、职位的称呼： Department=Dept. division=section Human Resources: Training: organizes and arranges training courses for the staff Personnel: recruits new employees Wages and Salaries: pays the staff Production (Manufacturing): Production: manufactures(produces) the products Packaging: packs the products and puts them in boxes and crates Distribution: dispatches the products and sends them to the customers Quality Control: checks the quality---organizes control systems to prevent mistakes. Maintenance: services (takes care of ) the machines and equipment. Marketing: Marketing: plans how to sell new products Sales: sells the products to customers After(Post)-Sales Services: is responsible for after after-sales care and looks after customers’ problems and complaints Advertising: runs advertising campaigns and places ads in magazines Finance: Purchasing ( Buying): buys (purchases) supplies Customers’ Accounts: sends invoices to customers ( invoices customers) Financial Services: deals with taxation, investment, and cash management. 补充部门： Accounting: working out the company’s costs and its profits Administrative (Administration): in charge of the control and direction of affairs of the company Bookkeeping: keeping the accounts of money of business company. Promotion: helping the selling of products Reception: receiving visitors to a hotel or large organization Transportation: carrying goods from one place to another Warehousing: storing the company’s products PR=Public Relations HR=Human Resources QC=Quality Control IT=Information Technology R&D=Research and Development Post room Stationery Dept. Typing pool restroom Canteen/Cafeteria/Dining hall 各种职位： accountant, book keeper, buyer(purchaser), clerk, Finance Manager, secretary ( Company Secretary) Price controller, Production supervisor, quality controller, retail sales manager, receptionist Sales manager/executive/assistant/agent/person/ representative(rep)/coordinator PA=Personal Assistant Rep. = Representative BE: manager Managing Director(MD)/CE Board of Directors Chairman AE: Director Chief Executive Officer(CEO) CFO COO CKO President 考试中常见的货币符号 ￥=Japanese Yen ＄=dollar ￡=pound |
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2楼2010-03-19 06:53:10
