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【求助】vaspl安装错误
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大家好，我要安装vasp。首先一定是要做好前期准备了。 我的编译器是intel的ifort，mpi数学库是mkl。在红帽5.4系统下 安装完成以后在，在/root/.bashrc中更改环境变量。然后用which命令可以找到ifort和mpiifort，这样我就认为这两个编译器就是安装完成了 接下来在vasp.5.lib中找到makefile.linux_ifc_P4，将其拷贝成makefile，将FC=ifort以后make，结果报错，错误内容如下 ifort -O0 -FI -c linpack_double.f ifort -O0 -FI -c lapack_atlas.f rm libdmy.a rm: cannot remove `libdmy.a': No such file or directory make: [libdmy.a] Error 1 (ignored) ar vq libdmy.a preclib.o timing_.o derrf_.o dclock_.o diolib.o dlexlib.o drdatab.o ar: creating libdmy.a a - preclib.o a - timing_.o a - derrf_.o a - dclock_.o a - diolib.o a - dlexlib.o a - drdatab.o [root@localhost vasp.5.lib]# 一直不知道这是为什么，希望有高手可以帮助我解答。 但是在这种情况下，在vasp.5.2中也可以先更改吧makefile.linux_ifc_P4拷贝成makefile后进行更改，然后make，但是还是报错，错误如下 ... ../vasp.5.lib/lapack_double.o: In function `dlabrd_': lapack_double.f  .text+0x8457b): undefined reference to `dscal_'../vasp.5.lib/lapack_double.o: In function `dlasq1_': lapack_double.f .text+0x84b2e): undefined reference to `dcopy_'lapack_double.f .text+0x84b77): undefined reference to `dcopy_'../vasp.5.lib/lapack_double.o: In function `dorgl2_': lapack_double.f .text+0x8a87d): undefined reference to `dscal_'make: *** [vasp] Error 1 [root@localhost vasp.5.2]# 以下是我的makefile文件 .SUFFIXES: .inc .f .f90 .F #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Makefile for Intel Fortran compiler for Pentium/Athlon/Opteron # bases systems # we recommend this makefile for both Intel as well as AMD systems # for AMD based systems appropriate BLAS and fftw libraries are # however mandatory (whereas they are optional for Intel platforms) # # The makefile was tested only under Linux on Intel and AMD platforms # the following compiler versions have been tested: # - ifc.7.1 works stable somewhat slow but reliably # - ifc.8.1 fails to compile the code properly # - ifc.9.1 recommended (both for 32 and 64 bit) # - ifc.10.1 partially recommended (both for 32 and 64 bit) # tested build 20080312 Package ID: l_fc_p_10.1.015 # the gamma only mpi version can not be compiles # using ifc.10.1 # # it might be required to change some of library pathes, since # LINUX installation vary a lot # Hence check ***ALL*** options in this makefile very carefully #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # # BLAS must be installed on the machine # there are several options: # 1) very slow but works: # retrieve the lapackage from ftp.netlib.org # and compile the blas routines (BLAS/SRC directory) # please use g77 or f77 for the compilation. When I tried to # use pgf77 or pgf90 for BLAS, VASP hang up when calling # ZHEEV (however this was with lapack 1.1 now I use lapack 2.0) # 2) more desirable: get an optimized BLAS # # the two most reliable packages around are presently: # 2a) Intels own optimised BLAS (PIII, P4, PD, PC2, Itanium) # http://developer.intel.com/software/products/mkl/ # this is really excellent, if you use Intel CPU's # # 2b) probably fastest SSE2 (4 GFlops on P4, 2.53 GHz, 16 GFlops PD, # around 30 GFlops on Quad core) # Kazushige Goto's BLAS # http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kgoto/signup_first.html # http://www.tacc.utexas.edu/resources/software/ # #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # all CPP processed fortran files have the extension .f90 SUFFIX=.f90 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # fortran compiler and linker #----------------------------------------------------------------------- FC=ifc # fortran linker FCL=$(FC) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # whereis CPP ?? (I need CPP, can't use gcc with proper options) # that's the location of gcc for SUSE 5.3 # # CPP_ = /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linux/2.7.2/cpp -P -C # # that's probably the right line for some Red Hat distribution: # # CPP_ = /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.7.2.3/cpp -P -C # # SUSE X.X, maybe some Red Hat distributions: CPP_ = ./preprocess <$*.F | /usr/bin/cpp -P -C -traditional >$*$(SUFFIX) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # possible options for CPP: # NGXhalf charge density reduced in X direction # wNGXhalf gamma point only reduced in X direction # avoidalloc avoid ALLOCATE if possible # PGF90 work around some for some PGF90 / IFC bugs # CACHE_SIZE 1000 for PII,PIII, 5000 for Athlon, 8000-12000 P4, PD # RPROMU_DGEMV use DGEMV instead of DGEMM in RPRO (depends on used BLAS) # RACCMU_DGEMV use DGEMV instead of DGEMM in RACC (depends on used BLAS) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- CPP = $(CPP_) -DHOST=\"LinuxIFC\" \ -Dkind8 -DCACHE_SIZE=12000 -DPGF90 -Davoidalloc -DNGXhalf \ # -DRPROMU_DGEMV -DRACCMU_DGEMV #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # general fortran flags (there must a trailing blank on this line) # byterecl is strictly required for ifc, since otherwise # the WAVECAR file becomes huge #----------------------------------------------------------------------- FFLAGS = -FR -lowercase -assume byterecl #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # optimization # we have tested whether higher optimisation improves performance # -axK SSE1 optimization, but also generate code executable on all mach. # xK improves performance somewhat on XP, and a is required in order # to run the code on older Athlons as well # -xW SSE2 optimization # -axW SSE2 optimization, but also generate code executable on all mach. # -tpp6 P3 optimization # -tpp7 P4 optimization #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # ifc.9.1, ifc.10.1 recommended OFLAG=-O3 OFLAG_HIGH = $(OFLAG) OBJ_HIGH = OBJ_NOOPT = DEBUG = -FR -O0 INLINE = $(OFLAG) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # the following lines specify the position of BLAS and LAPACK # VASP works fastest with the libgoto library # so that's what we recommend #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # mkl.10.0 # set -DRPROMU_DGEMV -DRACCMU_DGEMV in the CPP lines BLAS=-L/opt/intel/Compiler11.0/074/mkl/lib/em64t -pthread -i-static -lmkl -lguide # even faster for VASP Kazushige Goto's BLAS # http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kgoto/signup_first.html # parallel goto version requires sometimes -libverbs BLAS= /opt/libs/libgoto/libgoto.so # LAPACK, simplest use vasp.5.lib/lapack_double LAPACK= ../vasp.5.lib/lapack_double.o # use the mkl Intel lapack #LAPACK= -lmkl_lapack #----------------------------------------------------------------------- LIB = -L../vasp.5.lib -ldmy \ ../vasp.5.lib/linpack_double.o $(LAPACK) \ $(BLAS) # options for linking, nothing is required (usually) LINK = #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # fft libraries: # VASP.5.2 can use fftw.3.1.X (http://www.fftw.org) # since this version is faster on P4 machines, we recommend to use it #----------------------------------------------------------------------- FFT3D = fft3dfurth.o fft3dlib.o # alternatively: fftw.3.1.X is slighly faster and should be used if available #FFT3D = fftw3d.o fft3dlib.o /opt/libs/fftw-3.1.2/lib/libfftw3.a #======================================================================= # MPI section, uncomment the following lines until # general rules and compile lines # presently we recommend OPENMPI, since it seems to offer better # performance than lam or mpich # # !!! Please do not send me any queries on how to install MPI, I will # certainly not answer them !!!! #======================================================================= #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # fortran linker for mpi #----------------------------------------------------------------------- FC=mpiifort FCL=$(FC) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # additional options for CPP in parallel version (see also above): # NGZhalf charge density reduced in Z direction # wNGZhalf gamma point only reduced in Z direction # scaLAPACK use scaLAPACK (usually slower on 100 Mbit Net) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- #CPP = $(CPP_) -DMPI -DHOST=\"LinuxIFC\" -DIFC \ # -Dkind8 -DCACHE_SIZE=4000 -DPGF90 -Davoidalloc -DNGZhalf \ # -DMPI_BLOCK=8000 # # -DRPROMU_DGEMV -DRACCMU_DGEMV #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # location of SCALAPACK # if you do not use SCALAPACK simply leave that section commented out #----------------------------------------------------------------------- #BLACS=$(HOME)/archives/SCALAPACK/BLACS/ #SCA_=$(HOME)/archives/SCALAPACK/SCALAPACK #SCA= $(SCA_)/libscalapack.a \ # $(BLACS)/LIB/blacsF77init_MPI-LINUX-0.a $(BLACS)/LIB/blacs_MPI-LINUX-0.a $(BLACS)/LIB/blacsF77init_MPI-LINUX-0.a SCA=-L/opt/intel/Compiler/11.0/074/mkl/lib/em64t -lmkl_scalapack -lmkl_blacs_intelmpi_lp64 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # libraries for mpi #----------------------------------------------------------------------- #LIB = -L../vasp.5.lib -ldmy \ ../vasp.5.lib/linpack_double.o $(LAPACK) \ $(SCA) $(BLAS) # FFT: fftmpi.o with fft3dlib of Juergen Furthmueller #FFT3D = fftmpi.o fftmpi_map.o fft3dfurth.o fft3dlib.o # alternatively: fftw.3.1.X is slighly faster and should be used if available #FFT3D = fftmpi.o fftmpi_map.o fftw3d.o fft3dlib.o /opt/libs/fftw-3.1.2/lib/libfftw3.a #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # general rules and compile lines #----------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC= symmetry.o symlib.o lattlib.o random.o SOURCE= base.o mpi.o smart_allocate.o xml.o \ constant.o jacobi.o main_mpi.o scala.o \ asa.o lattice.o poscar.o ini.o xclib.o xclib_grad.o \ radial.o pseudo.o mgrid.o gridq.o ebs.o \ mkpoints.o wave.o wave_mpi.o wave_high.o \ $(BASIC) nonl.o nonlr.o nonl_high.o dfast.o choleski2.o \ mix.o hamil.o xcgrad.o xcspin.o potex1.o potex2.o \ metagga.o constrmag.o cl_shift.o relativistic.o LDApU.o \ paw_base.o egrad.o pawsym.o pawfock.o pawlhf.o paw.o \ mkpoints_full.o charge.o dipol.o pot.o \ dos.o elf.o tet.o tetweight.o hamil_rot.o \ steep.o chain.o dyna.o sphpro.o us.o core_rel.o \ aedens.o wavpre.o wavpre_noio.o broyden.o \ dynbr.o rmm-diis.o reader.o writer.o tutor.o xml_writer.o \ brent.o stufak.o fileio.o opergrid.o stepver.o \ chgloc.o fast_aug.o fock.o mkpoints_change.o sym_grad.o \ mymath.o internals.o dimer_heyden.o dvvtrajectory.o vdwforcefield.o \ hamil_high.o nmr.o force.o \ pead.o subrot.o subrot_scf.o pwlhf.o gw_model.o optreal.o davidson.o \ electron.o rot.o electron_all.o shm.o pardens.o paircorrection.o \ optics.o constr_cell_relax.o stm.o finite_diff.o elpol.o \ hamil_lr.o rmm-diis_lr.o subrot_cluster.o subrot_lr.o \ lr_helper.o hamil_lrf.o elinear_response.o ilinear_response.o \ linear_optics.o linear_response.o \ setlocalpp.o wannier.o electron_OEP.o electron_lhf.o twoelectron4o.o \ ratpol.o screened_2e.o wave_cacher.o chi_base.o wpot.o local_field.o \ ump2.o bse.o acfdt.o chi.o sydmat.o INC= vasp: $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) $(INC) main.o rm -f vasp $(FCL) -o vasp main.o $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) $(LIB) $(LINK) makeparam: $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) makeparam.o main.F $(INC) $(FCL) -o makeparam $(LINK) makeparam.o $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) $(LIB) zgemmtest: zgemmtest.o base.o random.o $(INC) $(FCL) -o zgemmtest $(LINK) zgemmtest.o random.o base.o $(LIB) dgemmtest: dgemmtest.o base.o random.o $(INC) $(FCL) -o dgemmtest $(LINK) dgemmtest.o random.o base.o $(LIB) ffttest: base.o smart_allocate.o mpi.o mgrid.o random.o ffttest.o $(FFT3D) $(INC) $(FCL) -o ffttest $(LINK) ffttest.o mpi.o mgrid.o random.o smart_allocate.o base.o $(FFT3D) $(LIB) kpoints: $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) makekpoints.o main.F $(INC) $(FCL) -o kpoints $(LINK) makekpoints.o $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) $(LIB) clean: -rm -f *.g *.f *.o *.L *.mod ; touch *.F main.o: main$(SUFFIX) $(FC) $(FFLAGS)$(DEBUG) $(INCS) -c main$(SUFFIX) xcgrad.o: xcgrad$(SUFFIX) $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(INLINE) $(INCS) -c xcgrad$(SUFFIX) xcspin.o: xcspin$(SUFFIX) $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(INLINE) $(INCS) -c xcspin$(SUFFIX) makeparam.o: makeparam$(SUFFIX) $(FC) $(FFLAGS)$(DEBUG) $(INCS) -c makeparam$(SUFFIX) makeparam$(SUFFIX): makeparam.F main.F # # MIND: I do not have a full dependency list for the include # and MODULES: here are only the minimal basic dependencies # if one strucuture is changed then touch_dep must be called # with the corresponding name of the structure # base.o: base.inc base.F mgrid.o: mgrid.inc mgrid.F constant.o: constant.inc constant.F lattice.o: lattice.inc lattice.F setex.o: setexm.inc setex.F pseudo.o: pseudo.inc pseudo.F poscar.o: poscar.inc poscar.F mkpoints.o: mkpoints.inc mkpoints.F wave.o: wave.inc wave.F nonl.o: nonl.inc nonl.F nonlr.o: nonlr.inc nonlr.F $(OBJ_HIGH): $(CPP) $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(OFLAG_HIGH) $(INCS) -c $*$(SUFFIX) $(OBJ_NOOPT): $(CPP) $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(INCS) -c $*$(SUFFIX) fft3dlib_f77.o: fft3dlib_f77.F $(CPP) $(F77) $(FFLAGS_F77) -c $*$(SUFFIX) .F.o: $(CPP) $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(OFLAG) $(INCS) -c $*$(SUFFIX) .F$(SUFFIX): $(CPP) $(SUFFIX).o: $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(OFLAG) $(INCS) -c $*$(SUFFIX) # special rules #----------------------------------------------------------------------- ~~~~ 现在很着急，希望有高人可以指点一下 [ Last edited by zxzj05 on 2010-3-9 at 21:43 ] |
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y1ding
铁杆木虫 (著名写手)
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2楼2010-03-06 23:07:05
3楼2010-03-07 08:59:27
y1ding
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4楼2010-03-07 11:54:06
5楼2010-03-07 14:27:22
zbb1223
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★ ★ ★
小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包，谢谢回帖交流
qasd(金币+2):xiexie~ 2010-03-08 19:59
小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包，谢谢回帖交流
qasd(金币+2):xiexie~ 2010-03-08 19:59
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建议用这个方法编译，我今天下午刚刚编译成功 http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=1332100&fpage=1 注意，这个方法需要fftw，具体的步骤我在93楼的回帖中有说明 |
6楼2010-03-07 17:25:46
7楼2010-03-07 18:43:17
y1ding
铁杆木虫 (著名写手)
- 1ST强帖: 1
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8楼2010-03-07 20:38:06
9楼2010-03-08 10:06:02
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恩，这个我知道 WANRNING:Can't read mpd.hosts for list of host of hosts,start only on current mpdroot:cannot connect to local mpd at :/root/tmp/mpd2.Console_root_localhost.localdomain_100308.095100_3145 probable cause:no mpd daemon on this machine possible cause:unix socket /root/tmp/mpd2.console_root_localhost.localdomain_100308.095100_3145 has been removed mpdboot_localhost.localdomain(_init_1156):forked process failed;status=255 以上是错误提示，我采用的系统是redhat enterprise linux 5.4 mpi3.2。为了消除这个错误，我甚至重装了一遍系统，将数学库，编译器和mpi都重装了一遍，还是在root用户下登陆的，但是还是有这个问题，希望你可以帮我解决一下，谢谢。 google上有一个帖子，只说自己有这个问题，并且顺利解决，但是没说是怎么解决的 |
10楼2010-03-08 10:15:50