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[交流] 夸克轻粒子Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang

夸克，轻粒子及大爆炸

Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang
Second Edition
Jonathan Allday
The King’s School, Canterbury

Quarks, Leptons and
the Big Bang
Second Edition
Jonathan Allday
The King’s School, Canterbury

IOP Publishing Ltd 2002
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without
the prior permission of the publisher. Multiple copying is permitted in
accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing
Agency under the terms of its agreement with the Committee of Vice-
Chancellors and Principals.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 0 7503 0806 0
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data are available
First edition printed 1998
First edition reprinted with minor corrections 1999

Contents
Preface to the second edition ix
Preface to the first edition xiii
Prelude: Setting the scene 1
1 The standard model 5
1.1 The fundamental particles of matter 5
1.2 The four fundamental forces 10
1.3 The big bang 14
1.4 Summary of chapter 1 18
2 Aspects of the theory of relativity 21
2.1 Momentum 21
2.2 Kinetic energy 28
2.3 Energy 31
2.4 Energy and mass 32
2.5 Reactions and decays 37
2.6 Summary of chapter 2 40
3 Quantum theory 42
3.1 The double slot experiment for electrons 44
3.2 What does it all mean? 49
3.3 Feynman’s picture 50
3.4 A second experiment 53
3.5 How to calculate with amplitudes 56
3.6 Following amplitudes along paths 59
3.7 Amplitudes, states and uncertainties 72
3.8 Summary of chapter 3 82

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[ Last edited by xunyu on 2006-2-6 at 14:34 ]

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