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[交流] SCI收录的文献类型（五）——更正

SCI收录的文献类型（五）——更正

在SCI数据库中经常会发现有撤消论文（Retraction notice）的更正。更正、勘误是SCI收录的主要文献类型。如果作者发表文章被发现编造或伪造数据、陈述失实、剽窃、或者重复发表（repetitive publication)，多余发表（redundant publication)，期刊会刊登撤消论文的声明。读者会发现被撤消论文在SCI数据库有2条收录数据，1条为论文收录数据，另1条为论文撤消更正数据。

例如：Elsevier出版社的Organic Electronics《有机电子学》2007年撤消了韩国作者发表在2005年文章，该文章属于自我剽窃（self-plagiarism）应主编的要求被撤回，这篇文章的内容已经在至少9本其他期刊上出现过，下面为SCI的撤消记录和收录记录。

撤消记录

l       Title: Retraction notice to: "Properties of organic light-emitting diodes by aluminum cathodes modification using Ar+ ion beam" [Org. Electron. 6 (4) (2005) 149-160]

l       Source: ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 8 (2-3): III-III APR-JUN 2007

收录记录

l       Title: Properties of organic light-emitting diodes by aluminum cathodes modification using Ar+ ion beam (Retracted Article. Se vol 8, pg iii, 2007)

l       Source: ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 6 (4): 149-160 AUG 2005

行为不端的代价：这两条信息将永远被SCI数据库收录。

需要说明的是撤消论文（Retraction notice）的更正并不全部是剽窃等问题，有些作者发现原发表论文中的某个数据不完善，也会自己主动要求期刊发表撤消论文的更正。

2008年SCI数据库（截止到7月数据）收录了文章中至少有一位美国作者的303条更正（CORRECTION）信息，收录了文章中至少有一位中国作者的198条更正（CORRECTION）信息。

所以说，SCI的引进有助于改变中国特色的学术标准并与国际学术界接轨，建立学术规范。

检索2008年的SCI数据库发现题目中有（Retracted Article、Retraction notice、Voluntary retraction或者Notice of retraction）的文章有10篇：

Record 1 of 10

Title: Voluntary retraction of: Reduced cardiac I-123-MIBG uptake reflects cardiac sympathetic dysfunction in Lewy body disease (vol 69, pg 1460, 2007)

Source: NEUROLOGY, 71 (1): 63-63 JUL 1 2008

Record 2 of 10

Title: Retraction notice to "Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of some cultured lichens" [Bioresour. Technol. 99 (2008) 776-784]

Source: BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 99 (15): 7424-7424 OCT 2008

Record 3 of 10

Title: Respiratory syncytial virus infections in children in Alice Springs Hospital (Retracted article. See vol. 188, pg. 431, 2008)

Source: MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA, 188 (4): 261-261 FEB 18 2008

Record 4 of 10

Title: Bis(2-aminophenyl) diselenide derivatives with amino acids moieties as potential antivirals and antimicrobials (Retracted article. see vol 183, pg 1799, 2008)

Source: PHOSPHORUS SULFUR AND SILICON AND THE RELATED ELEMENTS, 183 (4): 1082-1086 APR 2008

Record 5 of 10

Title: Retraction notice to "Direct and rapid monitoring the biochemical reaction of interleukin-6 in human using a flow-in ection capacitive immunosensor in clinical immunoassay" (vol 125, pg 517, 2007)

Source: SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 129 (2): 991-991 FEB 22 2008

Record 6 of 10

Title: The national inpatient medication chart: critical audit of design and performance at a tertiary hospital (Retracted article. See vol. 188, pg. 432, 2008)

Source: MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA, 188 (2): 95-+ JAN 21 2008

Record 7 of 10

Title: Taxonomic reclassification of Candida stellata strains reveals frequent occurrence of Candida zemplinina in wine fermentation (Retracted article. See vol 8, pg. 509, 2008)

Source: FEMS YEAST RESEARCH, 8 (2): 328-336 MAR 2008

Record 8 of 10

Title: Tissue culture of some lichens and screening of their antioxidant, antityrosinase and antibacterial properties (Retracted article. See vol 22, pg 708, 2008)

Source: PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, 21 (12): 1159-1170 DEC 2007

Record 9 of 10

Title: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of some cultured lichens (Retracted article. See vol. 99, pg. 7424, 2008)

Source: BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 99 (4): 776-784 MAR 2008

Record 10 of 10

Title: Universal primers for HBV genome DNA amplification across subtypes: a case study for designing more effective viral primers (Retracted article. See vol 4, pg Nil_1, 2007)

Source: VIROLOGY JOURNAL, 4: Art. No. 92 SEP 24 2007
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