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sqm

木虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 【求助/交流】关于细胞求助

本人学化学的,对生物基本不懂。想测定细胞(非酶)产生的过氧化氢,请问什么细胞能够产生过氧化氢,如何产生?望知道的虫虫指导一下,最好有参考文献!谢谢

[ Last edited by sqm on 2009-12-23 at 16:30 ]
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qingfengwu

金虫 (小有名气)


sqm(金币+1,VIP+0):谢谢!不过我想找的是细胞 12-23 16:31
Hydrogen peroxide is made by quite a few enzymes in the body. In
particular, some enzymes breaking down certain amino acids and fatty acids
(D-amino acid oxidase and acyl-CoA oxidase) make significant amounts of
hydrogen peroxide. Since hydrogen peroxide can be damaging to normal
tissue, these enzymes are kept inside specialized organelles inside cells
called peroxisomes. The peroxisomes also contain large amounts of catalase
to break down the hydrogen peroxide before it can escape. Other enzymes
that make significant amounts of hydrogen peroxide are plasma amine oxidase
and xanthine oxidase. In addition to enzymes that produce hydrogen peroxide
as part of their normal catalytic cycle, many enzymes that undergo
oxidation and reduction make hydrogen peroxide and other reactive oxygen
species by autoxidation (a kind of side-reaction that is not part of their
catalytic cycle). This happens quite a bit in the mitochondria.

Many of these autoxidation reactions do not produce hydrogen peroxide
directly, but rather superoxide (the product of adding one electron to an
oxygen molecule). In order to get rid of superoxide (which is more toxic
than hydrogen peroxide) the body also contains lots of superoxide
dismutase, that converts the superoxide into water and hydrogen peroxide.

One of the most interesting sources of superoxide in the body is that
produced by white blood cells when they encounter harmful microorganisms.
The white blood cells produce very large amounts of superoxide, hydrogen
peroxide, and even hypochlorous acid (household bleach!) to kill the germs,
just like in the TV ads.
3楼2009-12-23 16:05:39
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qingfengwu

金虫 (小有名气)

There are many oxidases and related enzymes that produce H2O2 , lysyl oxidase for example. In addition superoxide dismutase produces H2O2 from superoxide anion radical that comes from one electron reduction of oxygen..such as in the RBC.
2楼2009-12-23 16:03:12
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