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qiuxing

铜虫 (小有名气)

应助: 0 (幼儿园)
金币: 188.7
帖子: 89
在线: 27分钟
虫号: 67393
注册: 2005-05-06
性别: GG
专业: 药物化学

[交流] 日语语法 (本人的读书笔记)

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2. ????(????)
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3. ????????(????)
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4. ????????(????)
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5. ????(????)
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??:???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????
??????(????????)?? ????? ????????
??:???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????

6. ?????
??(??????)???郎 ??????????(??????)???郎 ??????????
????:????? ???? ????????(=???? ????? ????????)
?? ????? ???? ??????????(=???? ????? ??????????)
??(??????)???郎 ????????(??????)???郎 ???????? ???????
??: ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????
(??????)???郎 ????????? (??????)???郎 ?????????
????:????? è?? ??????? ????? è?? ?????????
??(??????)???郎 ??????? (??????)???郎 ??????? ???????
????:????? è?? ??????? ????? è?? ??????? ???????

7. go to do ???
??????? A????(?????????)?? ???????(?????????)?????
??:????^?? ???? ???? ?Ф??????

8. want to do ?
?????郎 ????(?????????)?????????
??: ?錄???? ??????g?? ???? ?i??????????
????: ?錄???? ???? ??????????(want sth)

9. ?????
??a. ????(????????)?? ?????????? (????)
??:?????? ????? ?????? ??????????
??????(?????????)????? ???????? ??(?????)
??:????? ???????? ???????? ??
??????? ???????????????????????
??:???? ??????????

10. ?????
??????(?????????)?????? ??????? (??????)
??:???Ф???? ??? ???r?? ??????? ???????
??????(?????????)?????? ????????? (???????)
??:???Ф???? ??? ???r?? ??????? ?????????
??????(????????)??? ????????? (??????)
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11. had better ??
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??????(????????)????????????? (????????)
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12. ??????
??????? ????????
??:???Ф???? ??郎 ????????
??????(??????)????? ????????
??:???Ф???? ???? ???????? ????????

13. ???????
??A????(????????)?????, B????(?????????)?????
??:??? ???????飬 ?w??????
??A????(????????)??, B????(?????????)?????
??:????? ?Ф????\??? ????????
A????(??????)????B????(?????????)?????
??:?????? ???? ??????? ????????
??A????(????????)?? ??????B????(?????????)????????????????
??:???¤? ?K???? ?????, ????? ??????

14. "????"??
A????(????????)????B????(????????)???? ???????
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15. "???/?"?????????
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??:?錄???? ?¤??? ???g?????????????? ????????
??:?錄???? ??? ?????? ?Ф?????? ????????

16. "???/?"?????????
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17. be going to do (????)
?????????Σ?+??/?褦???? ????????(????????????????)
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?? ???????, ?????Ф?????????????

18. ??????????(????????)
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1. ?????????+????(???????)
2. ????(????????)+ ??+??????????
3. ????(????????)+ ?????+????????У?
4. ????(?????????)+ ???+????????
5. ????(?????????)+ ??????+???????????
6. ????(?????????)+ ????+??????????
??
1?? ???? ?i????? (????????)
2?? ???? ?i?????? (??????????)
3?? ???? ?i????????? (?????????)
4?? ???? ?i??????? (??????????)
5?? ???? ?i?????????? (???????????)
6?? ???? ?i???????? (?????????)

19. ??????????????????
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1???????????+ ?Τ?/??/????/???(???????)
2??????(????????)+ ?Τ?/??/????/??????????
3??????(????????)+ ?Τ?/??/????/????????У?
4??????(?????????)+ ?Τ?/??/????/????????
5??????(?????????)+ ?Τ?/??/????/???????????
6??????(?????????)+ ?Τ?/??/????/??????????
??
1. ???? ????Τ? ?????????????
2. ??????????Z?? ????Τ?????????/????????
3. ???????????I?椹??Τ???????????

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1. ??+?? ????+???????????
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2. ??+?? ????+??? ????????????
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3. ??+?? ????+??????????????
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4. ??+?? ????+??? ???????? ?????????????
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5. ????????????Σ???????
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(???????+??)
1?? ?ж??
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???????? ???????????????: ???-??? ????? ??? ????????
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???????? ???????????????????: ???-??? ????? ??? ???????????
2?? ????
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3?? ?????
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4?? ??????
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5?? ???"??????"
A???????????B?????????????C?????????????D?????????????
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6?? ???"????????????"
A?????????????B?????????????????
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7?? ???"???????????"
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8?????"??????"???? ??????????
???錄???? ???? ??????????
???(??????) ???(?????)??(?????)????(????) ??(??????)
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?¤???(?????餷??) ???(??????) ???(?????) ???? (?????)
??????(????????) ?????(??????????) ????(????)???(?????)????(???餤)
????(?????)???(??????)???(?????)?L??(?????)?礤(???)
?g??(??????)????(??????)???(???????)Σ???(??????)????(?褤)
?????? ????? ???Ф餷?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?ó??

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?????????(??)+??
1???ж??
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2??????
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3???????
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4????????
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5?????"??????"
A???????????B?????????????C?????????????D?????????????
????? ??????? ???m?????
6?????"????????????"
A???????????????B???????????????????
?r?g?? ???? ???????????????????????????
7?????"???????????"??:???????????? ????????
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?????(??????) ???? ?????(???礦????) ??????(?????) ???m??(?????????)
????(???????) ??????? ??? ???(??????) ????(?餯??) ????
?S????(??????) ?????(??????) ?????(????) ?????(???????)
??????(??????) ???_??(??????????) Σ?U??(???????) ??????(???????)
?????(???????) ???????(??????礦?????) ?????? ??????

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?????
1) ??(???,???) (what)
1??--????? ?Τ??????--????? ???????
2??--??? ????Ф? ???A???????--1?A?????
2???Εr ?????? ???? ?????? ?η??(what time, what day, etc.)
1??--?? ?Εr???????--???6?r50??????
2??--????????У?? ?Εr?? ??????????--9?r?? ????????
3??--?Εr??????????--9?r????????
3???Τ? (by what)
1??--?????? ?Τ? ?Ф??????????--?Х??????
4???Εr?g (how long)
1??--??????? ????? ?У??? ?Εr?g ??????????????--1?r?g?????
5???Τ?
1??--?Τ? ??????????--????????
6???Τ?
1??--?Τ?????????????--???????
7???ηN????(+????) (how many kinds of)
1??--?ηN???? ????? ????????--1?N?????? ??????

??????
1????? (which) ??????/????/????
1.--??????? ????? ?????????--?????? ????? ????????
2????Σ?+????? (????/????/????)
1??--??Z?? ???? ??? ?????????--??Z?? ???? ???? ?????????--???α??? ??Z?? ?????????
2??--????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????--?????? ??????? ????????
3) ??? (where) (????/????/??????)
1??--???-??? ??????????--???-??? ???????????
2??--????? ????? ????? ?????????--????????? ??????????????
3??--???Ф???? ????? ?????????=???Ф?????????????
4??--????? ????? ??????????=????? ??????????
4???????
1??--???? ????? ?Ф??????????--?У?????
5???????
1??--????? ???_?? ?????? ???????????
--????? ?????^?? ???_?? ?????? ?????????
6) ??? (how)
1??--???????? ????????????--???? ?褫????????
2??--??? ???????????--?? ??????^?? ????????
7???????+?????
1??--???? ??@???????--?????? ??@?????
8??????? (which side) (??????/??????/??????)
1??--????餬 ????????? ?x????????--??? ???? ??????????x??????
9????????? (for what, why)
1??--?????????????--?????顣

???????? (who)
1??--???? ??? ??????????--???? ??? ??????????
2??--????? ?Ф????????--?????? ???_?? ?Ф??????
3??--????? ???????????--?????? ???_?? ??????
???????? (whose)
1??--???? ????? ????? ???????--????? ?????? ?????

?壮???? (when)
1??--?????? ??????? ?????? ???????--7??15?????8??31????????
2??--?|???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????--??????

?????????? (how old)
1??--????????? ??????????????--9??????

????????? (how much)
1??--???? ?? ????????????--????? 500??????

????????? ??how??
1??--????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????

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