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中国特色英语词汇
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中国特色英语词汇 A . 爱心工程 Loving Care Project . 安家费 settling-in allowance . 安慰奖 consolation prize . 暗箱操作 black case work . 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority . 按揭贷款 mortgage loan . 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house B . 把关 guard a pass . 霸权主义 hegemonism . 吧台 bar counter . 把握大局 grasp the overall situation . 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war . 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance . 拜金主义 money worship . 百年老店 century-old shop . 白热化 be white-hot . 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty . 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers . 摆架子 put on airs . 白马王子 Prince Charming . 拜年 pay New Year call . 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances . 班车 shuttle bus . 半拉子工程 uncompleted project . 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building . 斑马线 zebra stripes . 班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs . 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household . 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work . 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process . 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags . 包产到户 fixing of farm output quotas for each household; production contracted to each household . 包产到户 fixing of farm output quotas for each household; production contracted to each household . 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle . 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy . 保兑银行 confirming bank . 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities) . 曝光 make public; expose . 保护伞 protective umbrella . 保健按摩 therapeutic massage . 保健品 health care products . 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up . 暴力片 splatter film . 背投屏幕 rear projection screen . 被摘牌的公司 delisted company . 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches . 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life . 本本主义 bookishness . 蹦迪 disco dancing . 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping . 闭关政策 closed-door policy . 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder . 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst" . 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives . 变相涨价 disguised inflation . 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas . 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals . 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency) . 表面文章 lip service; surface formality . 表演赛 demonstration match . 并网发电 combined to the grid . 伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses) . 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off . 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume . 博彩（业） lottery industry . 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody . 薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales . BP 机 beeper, pager . B to B (B2B) business to business . B to C (B2C) business to consumer . 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. " . 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. . 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result . 不感冒 have no interest . 不管部部长 minister without portfolio . 不良贷款 non-performing loan . 不买帐 not take it; not go for it . 步行街 pedestrian street . 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass . 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses . 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency C . 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball" . 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program . 菜鸟，新手 green hand . 采取高姿态 show magnanimity . 财务报表 financial statement . 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine . 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs . 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket . 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting . 茶道 sado . 差额选举 competitive election . 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards . 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul . 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition . 禅 dhyana . 产粮大省 granary province . 产品积压 overstocked products . 产品结构 product mix . 产品科技含量 technological element of a product . 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) . 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management " . 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order . 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words . 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta . 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River . 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe " . 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project . 常务理事 executive member of the council . 超前消费 pre-mature consumption; overconsuming; excessive consumption; spend beyond one's means . 超前意识 superior consciousness . 超载过牧 overgraze . 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) . 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck . 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system . 承包 contract with . 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas . 吃老本 live on one's own fat; bask in one's past glory; rest on one's laurels . 持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained, stable and coordinated development . 吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" " . 吃皇粮 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government" . 充电 recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush up . 冲帐 strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry . 重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects . 充值卡 rechargeable card . 筹备委员会 preparatory committee . 筹划指导委员会 steering committee . 臭老九 stinking ninth category (of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution) . 出风头 show off;in the limelight . 出家 pravrajana; cloister . 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports . 触摸屏 touchscreen . 出气筒 punching bag . 传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing . 穿小鞋 make it hot for; make trouble for . 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival . 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. . 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new . 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy . 粗放经营 extensive operation . 粗放式管理 extensive management . 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy D . 打白条 issue IOU . 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home . 大包干 all-round responsibility system . 大而全 large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive . 大规模杀伤性武器 mass destruction weapon . 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering . 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods . 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products . 大减价 markdown sales . 大贱卖 big offering . 大款 tycoon . 大腕 top notch, big shot . 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series . 大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking . 大要案 major and serious criminal cases . 大专生 junior college student . 大专文凭 associate degree . 待岗 "await job assignment, post-waiting" . 代培 train on contract; be commissioned to train; directional training . 代销店 commission agent . 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits . 带薪假期 paid holiday . 待业 job-waiting . 待业人员 job-waiting people . 呆帐 dead account . 代职 function in an acting capacity . 单边主义 unilateralism . 党风建设 construction of the Party conduct . 党群关系 Party-masses relationship . 党政机关 Party and government organizations . 盗版VCD pirated VCD . 德智体美劳 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education " . 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts . 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) . 地方保护主义 regional protectionism . 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances . 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile . 电脑盲 computer illiterate . 电脑迷 mouse potato . 点球 penalty kick . 电视直销 TV home shopping . 点子公司 consultancy company . 吊销执照 revoke license . 丁克一族 DINK (Double Income No Kids) . 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project . "东突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist . "豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project . 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy . 独生子女 the only child in one's family . 对外招商 attract foreign investment . 多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) . 多元化 pluralism . 多种经营 diversified economy |
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