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199、Evolution History of Late-Stage Wandering Black Holes Based
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.21873213 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21873213 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract Based on the core physical logic of the Light-Origin Theory, this paper systematically sorts out the complete evolution history and internal laws of late-stage wandering black holes. A late-stage wandering black hole is the terminal structure formed after all matter of its host galaxy has been exhausted, with no external matter supply and no input of rotational force. The spin speed of such black holes decreases slowly over time, and bipolar jets no longer emerge. A stable three-layer spherically symmetric structure is formed: an inner core of high-energy gamma-ray photons, an intermediate layer with dynamic interchange between photons and material particles, and an outer nebula layer generated by cooled photons. As an aggregate system of high-density photons, the black hole possesses high structural stability and releases energy gradually. During long-term cosmic evolution, high-energy photons in the inner core continuously escape outward, lose energy and materialize to form interstellar nebulae, while the energy and volume of the inner core gradually shrink. Late-stage wandering black holes have two evolutionary paths: most drift in interstellar space and eventually transform entirely into diffuse interstellar nebulae; a small fraction may drift into another galaxy and become its central black hole again, starting a new round of evolutionary cycle. Keywords Light-Origin Theory; late-stage wandering black hole; evolution history; photon materialization; layered structure Introduction According to the Light-Origin Theory, all substances in the universe originate from photons, and material particles are generated by polymerization of high-energy photons. A black hole is essentially a bound aggregate of dense high-energy gamma-ray photons, whose structural features and evolutionary rules differ fundamentally from predictions of conventional theories. When a black hole swallows nearly all stars, nebulae and interstellar medium inside its host galaxy, the galactic structure collapses completely. Freed from galactic confinement, the black hole enters the late-stage wandering phase. At this stage, no additional matter or angular momentum is supplied from outside, and the motion state, internal structure and energy-release pattern shift into a new steady-state evolutionary cycle. Taking the Light-Origin Theory as the theoretical foundation, this paper elaborates the formation mechanism, three-layer structure, energy-release process and ultimate fate of late-stage wandering black holes, and reconstructs their full cosmic evolution history.  |
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