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188、The Nature of Light Speed in the Theory of Light Origin
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.21730361 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21730361 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract Classical mechanics and the theory of relativity adopt the constancy of light speed and the velocity upper limit of physical particles as postulates directly. These conclusions remain at the level of empirical phenomena, verified only by experiments, without explaining the fundamental cause of constant light speed or the underlying logic for the inherent velocity barrier of matter from first order cosmic principles. Taking light as the sole primordial unit of the universe as an axiom, this paper systematically interprets the two intrinsic properties of photons, the formation mechanism of matter via strong force self locking, and the cosmic attribute compensation mechanism after photons are confined inside particles. This study demonstrates in depth that physical particles originate from the confinement of free photons through strong force self locking. Photons retain their intrinsic property of light speed motion inside particles yet lose their primordial state of free flight across cosmic space. The loss of free light speed motion brings attribute compensation that generates three fundamental forces: gravitation, electromagnetic force and strong nuclear force. Among the compensation outcomes, instantaneous action at a distance represents the most magnificent and core achievement of cosmic compensation effects, serving as the underlying mechanism sustaining stable operation of the macroscopic universe. The inverse square attenuation originates from the geometric law of spherical diffusion from a point source, while the strong force additionally superimposes an exponential attenuation factor, restricting its effective range to the scale of atomic nuclei. Constrained by cognitive limitations, some theoretical interpretations weaken the effect of instantaneous action at a distance and introduce exchange particle hypotheses as alternative explanations, deviating from the generative logic of fundamental interactions. Based on the complete primordial chain, this paper deduces the ultimate primordial law prohibiting matter from exceeding light speed from the dimensions of hierarchical causality, primordial subordination and state confinement, resolving the century old puzzle of the velocity upper limit of matter from fundamental principles. Keywords: essence of light axiom; strong force self locking; attribute compensation; instantaneous action at a distance; inverse square attenuation; cosmic velocity upper limit Introduction The constancy of light speed and the prohibition of superluminal motion for matter constitute two foundational cornerstones of modern physics. Since the establishment of Maxwell’s electromagnetic equations, the Michelson Morley experiment verifying light speed invariance, and the proposal of special relativity regarding the velocity upper limit, the physical community has treated these conclusions as experimentally validated postulates requiring no further causal explanation. Nevertheless, a fundamental theoretical gap persists over the past century: researchers observe the phenomena of constant light speed and subluminal motion of matter without identifying why light speed remains constant and why matter possesses an inherent velocity ceiling. Conventional theories adopt mathematical models such as spacetime curvature and Lorentz transformation to fit observed phenomena, which belong to phenomenological fitting rather than primordial causal reasoning. All conventional explanations avoid the origin hierarchy of cosmic matter and cannot provide absolute, inevitable and irrefutable causal answers from first order principles. Against this background, departing from the conventional paradigm of observational fitting and taking the essence of light axiom as the sole logical starting point, this paper constructs a closed loop system: intrinsic properties of photons → generation of matter through strong force self locking → generation of forces via attribute compensation → maintenance of macroscopic cosmic operation → primordial confinement of velocity. This article elaborates specifically on the ultimate primordial mechanism preventing matter from moving faster than light and supplements the underlying primordial logic missing in modern physics for a century.  |
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