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180、Study on Three-Layer Hierarchical Structure
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.21542503 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21542503 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract Traditional astrophysical models of black holes assume that black holes at galactic centers feature a compact particle singularity at their core, and claim that the orbital motion of galaxies is driven by extreme gravitational drag from the central singularity. This model has long lacked experimental verification of internal structures and is merely a simplified theoretical hypothesis. Based on the Theory of Light Primordial Origin and drawing on publicly available observation data of ultra-high-energy gamma photons from China’s LHAASO, this paper constructs an innovative three-layer physical model for black holes by referencing the classic three-layer stratification paradigm of the Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The study concludes that black holes consist of three layers from the exterior inward: a particle shell layer, a dynamic transition mantle layer, and a pure high-energy photon core. Their layered distribution is completely opposite to the Earth’s structure: a thin outer shell, a thin transition layer, and an oversized photon core. The outer layer of black holes is dominated by self-locked physical particles with complete gravitational effects. In the middle layer, particles and high-energy photons dynamically interconvert, yielding only half the effective gravitational mass. The central core is a pool of gamma photons at extreme high temperatures, containing no physical particles or structural transformations and generating zero gravitational force. This paper further theoretically deduces the temperature gradient, material composition, volume proportion and effective gravitational mass ratio of each black hole layer, and proposes an observation scheme to invert the thickness of black hole layers via multi-band spectral differences. The results indicate that the vast majority of a black hole’s volume produces no gravitational effects, and the binding gravity of a galaxy does not originate from the black hole’s center but from the superposition of mass across the entire galaxy. This model reasonably explains the massive escape of high-energy gamma photons observed by LHAASO and corrects fundamental flaws in the traditional singularity gravity model of black holes. Keywords: Black Hole Hierarchical Structure; Theory of Light Primordial Origin; LHAASO Observation; Gamma Photons; Gravitational Distribution; Spectral Inversion; Layer Thickness Estimation 1. Introduction The Earth’s internal layered structure has been fully verified through seismic wave detection, with clearly defined thicknesses and stable physical states for the crust, mantle and core. It serves as the most reliable reference framework for humans to understand the internal structures of celestial bodies. In contrast, there is still no measured stratification evidence for the internal structure of black holes. Mainstream physics universally adopts the "singular compact gravitational source" model, which presupposes that all mass of a black hole concentrates at its geometric center and that central gravity sustains galactic motion. This model contains obvious contradictions: if the black hole core were a compact solid particle entity, it could not remain stable under extreme high temperatures, nor can it account for the observational fact that massive ultra-high-energy gamma photons continuously escape from black hole regions. The latest public observation data from LHAASO clearly detect abundant ultra-high-energy gamma radiation surrounding black holes, proving that black hole systems contain enormous quantities of high-energy photon components. Combined with the core principle of the Theory of Light Primordial Origin: only physical particles that have undergone forceful self-locking possess rest mass and gravitational force; free photons have no self-locked structure, no rest mass and generate no gravity. It can thus be determined that black hole interiors are not composed purely of solid particles but follow strict stratification of material forms. By analogy with the Earth’s layered structure, this paper establishes a quantifiable, observable and verifiable three-layer model of black holes, deduces the temperature, composition, gravitational characteristics and volume proportion of each layer, and puts forward a practically implementable spectral measurement scheme for astronomical observation.  |
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