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174、Unified Principle of Macro and Micro Motion
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.21410067 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21410067 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract Existing physics artificially separates the fundamental laws governing the motion of macroscopic celestial bodies and microscopic particles. To resolve the orbit collapse dilemma of classical atomic models, it introduces assumptions such as superposition states and instantaneous quantum transitions, which generate multiple logical contradictions that violate the law of conservation of energy and the ultimate speed limit of light. Based on the Light Primitive Theory, this paper establishes a unified orbital motion system for macro and micro objects. It demonstrates that perfect geometric circles are merely mathematical idealizations, while three-dimensional closed spatial curves represent the long-term stable motion form of electrons at the microscale; two-dimensional planar ellipses are only simplified motion states of macroscopic celestial bodies. This paper points out that closed curves rely on the bidirectional conversion of kinetic energy and potential energy to achieve near-lossless motion with built-in energy storage and anti-interference capabilities. Electrons are constrained by three mutually orthogonal forces, resulting in motion trajectories that cannot be confined to a single plane. All massive physical entities (including electrons) follow unified laws of orbital energy conversion. Meanwhile, this paper systematically exposes the fatal flaws of existing quantum transition theories: instantaneous transitions inevitably involve superluminal motion, displacement without energy exchange contradicts mechanical logic, and superposition states fail to explain the motion mechanisms of physical particles. This research indicates that long-term stable motion in the universe follows closed curved paths, while linear motion is only a transient transitional state. Certain foundational quantum hypotheses are makeshift, erroneous theories created to patch gaps in older physical frameworks. Keywords Light Primitive Theory; three-dimensional closed orbits; three orthogonal forces; steady-state motion; conservation of energy; paradoxes of quantum transitions; unification of macro and micro motion 1 Introduction Classical mechanics can perfectly explain the steady two-dimensional elliptical orbital motion of macroscopic planets, comets and stellar systems. It clearly confirms that planar ellipses maintain long-term equilibrium through mutual conversion of kinetic and potential energy with no net energy dissipation. However, studies on microscopic atomic systems reveal a severe double standard within traditional physics: scholars recognize that orbiting massive celestial bodies maintain stable motion without collapse, yet claim that electrons orbiting atomic nuclei continuously radiate energy and their orbits will inevitably decay. To fill this theoretical gap, modern quantum physics arbitrarily introduces unconventional hypotheses including electron superposition states, probability clouds, radiation-free stationary states, and instantaneous quantum transitions. Such hypotheses deviate from classical mechanical systems, split unified macro and micro physical laws, and carry persistent logical inconsistencies lacking reasonable physical mechanisms. Based on the Light Primitive Theory, this paper reconstructs the fundamental motion rules for all massive entities in the universe. It distinguishes two-dimensional orbital motion at the macroscale from three-dimensional orbital motion at the microscale, fully elaborates the three orthogonal forces restricting electrons, and fundamentally corrects core fallacies in quantum theory from six dimensions: orbital morphology, force mechanisms, energy storage, anti-interference capacity, speed limits and energy transformation. A universal theoretical framework for steady-state cosmic orbits is established accordingly. |
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