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171、The Primordial Photon Theory: Unification of All Matter
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.21348489 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21348489 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract This paper puts forward a new unified fundamental physical theory named the Primordial Photon Theory. Its core proposition holds that photons are the sole primordial origin of everything in the universe, and light exists as a pure energy carrier with no other forms of energy independent of light. This paper systematically sorts out all intrinsic properties of photons. Starting from the fundamental premise that photons possess no rest mass or kinetic energy and can only undergo contact interaction at the energy level, this paper refutes two long-standing traditional physical perceptions: wave-particle duality and the claim that light is electromagnetic waves. It also reinterprets three classic optical phenomena—thermal radiation induced by light, equivalent light pressure, and the photoelectric effect—in a self-consistent manner, clarifying that all three are secondary effects generated after photons unilaterally transfer energy, and thoroughly discards erroneous derivations involving mechanical collision and momentum transfer of photons. This paper elaborates the generation mechanism of electric charge for protons and electrons: free photons carry transient virtual electromagnetic fields during propagation. After ultra-high-energy gamma photons undergo contact interaction and rapid cooling and are confined within tiny microspaces via strong force locking, the virtual electromagnetic fields solidify into stable real electric charges. Combined with LHC heavy-ion and photon collision experimental data from CERN and astronomical observations of black hole jets, this paper verifies that ultra-high-energy gamma photons can only stably generate protons, neutrons and electrons after contact interaction and rapid cooling; newly formed particles will dissociate back into free photons instantly under high-temperature environments. This paper provides a unified interpretation of the three fundamental cosmic forces, clarifying that the strong force, electromagnetic force and gravity all feature instantaneous remote action and attenuation following the inverse-square law without ever vanishing. A closed bidirectional cosmic cycle of photon-matter transformation dominated by gravity is constructed. This theory avoids logical contradictions arising from applying classical mechanics to massless photons and is compatible with existing collider observational results, offering a new self-consistent paradigm for high-energy physics and astrophysics. Keywords: Primordial Photon Theory; photon; contact interaction; strong force locking; refutation of wave-particle duality; photoelectric effect; LHC heavy-ion collision; three fundamental forces 1 Introduction Modern high-energy physics, relying on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) and various space astronomical observation instruments, has acquired substantial measured data on physical particles produced via contact interaction of high-energy photons, heavy ions and heavy nuclei. Astronomical observations of black hole jets have also confirmed that regions filled with pure high-energy photons in space gradually generate matter as the ambient temperature drops. Classical physics and quantum mechanics have long suffered internal logical inconsistencies when explaining the intrinsic nature of photons, wave-particle duality, the definition of electromagnetic waves, the photoelectric effect, light pressure and the origin of electric charge. They apply mechanical collision and momentum transfer models to massless photons and arbitrarily define photons as possessing both wave and particle properties, failing to provide a unified account of the origin of electric charge and to form a complete logical chain connecting the generation of micro-particles and cosmic evolution. Based on laboratory measurements from CERN and astronomical observational evidence, this paper establishes the Primordial Photon Theory with the core axiom that light is the sole primordial energy of the universe. It revises various traditional misunderstandings of photons layer by layer and provides a unified explanation of optical phenomena, micro-particle generation, the nature of the three fundamental forces, and the entire cycle of cosmic matter and energy, constructing a new fundamental physical framework free of logical conflicts and consistent with all observed experimental phenomena.  |
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