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164、The Only Origin of Force——The Origin of the Universe
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.21230862 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21230862 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract For a long time, fundamental physics has only described the phenomena of the three fundamental interactions, failing to clarify the fundamental internal cause of the generation of forces, nor sort out the logical relationship among energy, matter and mass, resulting in a long-term underlying fracture in the theoretical system. This paper proposes that the sole primitive existence of the universe is free light energy. Free light energy possesses all characteristics including free propagation, energy rise and fall, coherent superposition and mutual interactive coupling, enabling free flow and mutual energy transfer. After free light energy condenses into three types of matter particles, namely protons, neutrons and electrons, through a strong self-locking mechanism, the originally freely communicable and flowing primitive light energy is completely confined. Protons, neutrons and electrons are the only fundamental matter particles that constitute the real material world. All macroscopic and microscopic substances in the universe are constructed by the combination of these three particles, and there are no other independent fundamental matter particles. Static matter itself cannot directly display the stored energy contained within it. The confined energy is bound to have an external expression form, which corresponds to the strong force, electromagnetic force and universal gravitation. Unbound free light energy can superpose freely, exchange energy and interact with each other. However, once energy self-locks to form massive particles, the internal light energy is confined and loses the ability of direct mutual communication. The motion and correlation of particles originate from various interactions derived from the charge and rest mass carried by particles. Force acts as the sole medium for confined energy to establish interactions and generate relative motion. From the perspective of classical mechanics, force multiplied by acting distance equals energy work, which means force is the carrier manifesting stored energy. The mass-energy equivalence equation is merely a conversion relation for stored energy inside matter. Only when the self-locking structure of matter disintegrates and reverts to free light energy can the confined stored energy be converted into primitive flowing energy. During the stable existence of matter, all stored energy manifests externally in the form of the three fundamental forces. Once matter completely dissolves back into light energy, all forces attached to matter vanish. The entire evolutionary cycle strictly obeys the law of conservation of energy. This paper fully deduces the complete logical chain from primitive light energy to matter and then to forces, perfecting the unified underlying logic of fundamental physics. Keywords Origin of the universe; free light energy; origin of force; strong force; electromagnetic force; universal gravitation; conservation of energy; material self-locking; proton, neutron, electron 1. Introduction After hundreds of years of development of modern physics, researchers have accurately measured the laws of action of the strong force, electromagnetic force and universal gravitation, and summarized a large number of calculation formulas. Nevertheless, they have never answered a core question: where do fundamental forces originate from. Traditional physics artificially separates the internal homologous relations among light, energy, matter and interactions, and simply equates mass with energy. It cannot explain why stationary matter does not spontaneously release energy outwards, nor can it illustrate the generation mechanism of the three fundamental forces. Traditional cognition of mass-energy relations stays at a superficial misunderstanding, only memorizing the mass-energy conversion formula without distinguishing the essential difference between confined stored energy and flowing primitive light energy. Free photons are unbound primitive energy, capable of free travel, energy conversion, superposition coupling and mutual energy exchange. After solidifying into matter particles (protons, neutrons and electrons), the primitive energy is sealed and loses the capacity of free interaction. Protons, neutrons and electrons are the only fundamental matter particles constructing the entire material world. All objects in the universe including stars, life, atoms and molecules are composed of the combination of the three particles, and no other independent primitive fundamental matter particles exist. Without forces, the stored energy confined inside mass cannot form any external correlation, motion or energy exchange, which equals physical nothingness. Starting from the law of conservation of energy, the most fundamental cosmic law, this paper fully deduces the external expression logic of stored energy after light energy solidifies into matter, clearly demonstrates the inevitable generation of the three fundamental forces, and forms a complete theoretical closed loop covering primitive light energy, physical matter and interactions.  |
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