[交流] 153、Conjecture on the Propagation Mechanism of Transient Electromagnetic

preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.21129966 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21129966 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract Classical electromagnetic theory holds that light is a self-excited continuous electromagnetic wave propagating in vacuum. Electric and magnetic fields originate from charge sources, and light waves are analogous to spatially extended mechanical waves such as water waves that transmit electromagnetic force. This theory contains an irreconcilable core logical paradox: photons carry no net electric charge, have no rest mass, and inherently travel at a constant speed of light, yet they continuously produce observable alternating electromagnetic signals. The physical origin of this phenomenon cannot be self-consistently explained by the classical charge radiation model. This paper establishes a purely particle-based model: the essence of light consists of independent high-speed pure energy particles with no inherent charge or rest mass, permanently maintaining the speed of light, and no substance can hinder their intrinsic motion. The fundamental driving force for photon propagation stems from the particle’s intrinsic spin and inherent vibration perpendicular to its propagation direction, rather than mutual excitation between electric and magnetic fields. During propagation, the high-speed spin and vibration of photons continuously perturb the surrounding space. Alternating electric and magnetic fluctuations are merely secondary side effects derived from particle motion, instead of the power source that propels light forward. At the moment a single photon is generated, it locks a unique vibration orientation within the full 360° space perpendicular to its propagation path. This angle remains permanently constant without collisions or other external interactions. This paper puts forward an innovative core viewpoint: experimental detection can clearly capture alternating electric and magnetic response signals along photon propagation paths, and these objective experimental observations must be fully respected. However, light itself is by no means an electromagnetic wave generated by charge radiation as defined in classical theory. As photons pass through a region, they only produce transient apparent electromagnetic side effects and do not possess truly long-lived electric or magnetic fields. The alternating electromagnetic responses corresponding to photons are not electrostatic radiation waves excited by charges, but transient dynamic spatial energy gradient appearances formed by the combined perturbation of space via the photon’s energy-body spin and reciprocating vibration. Alternating electric and magnetic fluctuations are completely attached to photon motion as subsidiary byproducts; it is logically erroneous to reverse causality and claim electromagnetic interactions push photons forward. Periodic alternating electric and magnetic signals captured by detection equipment only represent temporary spatial energy undulations perturbed by high-speed photon motion. Once a photon departs a region, the spatial energy distribution immediately restores uniformity, and temporary gradient fluctuations vanish without leaving stable, persistent electric or magnetic fields. Electromagnetic waves radiated by charges rely on static charge fields: stable long-lived electric and magnetic fields persist as long as charges exist, and disappear instantaneously once charges are removed. Polarization experiments can intuitively verify the constant vibration angle and stable particle ontology of photons. The innate ability of photons to perturb space and generate transient electromagnetic gradients forms the fundamental origin of electric charge in physical particles. Free unbound photons produce fleeting energy perturbation gradients that only temporarily manifest electromagnetic appearances without sustained charge characteristics. When large quantities of high-energy photons undergo strong self-locking confinement, their spin and vibration postures are permanently fixed. Originally transient fluctuating spatial energy density gradients transform into stable steady-state gradients, externally manifesting as the fixed unit electric charge carried by electrons and protons, which generate physical charged particles capable of sustaining true, long-lived electric and magnetic fields. This paper strictly distinguishes transient perturbation side effects of particles from genuine long-lived electromagnetic fields produced by charges, thoroughly negates the classical definition of photons as mediators of electromagnetic interaction, fully elaborates two propagation mechanisms: lossless transmission in vacuum and energy attenuation via medium coupling, resolves the theoretical paradox of charge-free, massless light-speed energy particles generating observable alternating electromagnetic signals, clarifies the causal relationship between photon motion and electromagnetic effects, and forms a complete causal chain linking photon motion to the origin of electric charge in microscopic physical particles. Keywords photon; intrinsic vibration; intrinsic spin; transient electromagnetic side effect; spatial energy gradient; strong self-locking; polarization characteristics; light-speed particle motion mechanism Introduction Maxwell’s system of electromagnetic equations laid the foundation of classical optical theory. Academia has long reversed physical causality, asserting that alternating electric and magnetic fields mutually excite and alternate in vacuum to drive light waves forward, while analogizing light to water-wave mechanical waves and endowing light with the attribute of a medium transmitting electromagnetic forces between charges. The classical framework solidifies a fundamental cognition: stable, genuine electric and magnetic fields persist based on charge ontology; radiation fields vanish instantaneously once charges disappear, and long-lived electromagnetic fields cannot be sustained without charges. Microscopic optical observations expose dual underlying contradictions within classical theory. First, experiments confirm photons carry no positive or negative net charge, have no rest mass, and inherently travel at a constant speed of light without requiring external force or electromagnetic interaction for propulsion, yet alternating electromagnetic signals can be detected by instruments. Second, classical theory reverses causality by treating alternating electromagnetic fluctuations as the driving force of light propagation, failing to self-consistently explain how charge-free particles produce electromagnetic signals. This phenomenon — “charge-free particles generate detectable electromagnetic signals, and electromagnetic interactions are not the root of light motion” — has never yielded a reasonable explanation. Meanwhile, single-photon fixed-point imaging and directional polarization screening experiments prove light possesses localized independent particle properties, fundamentally inconsistent with continuous spatially extended water-wave-like waves dependent on a medium. Classical theory confuses “genuine long-lived electromagnetic fields radiated by charges” with “transient electromagnetic side effects brought by photon motion”, reverses the primary-secondary causality between particle motion and electromagnetic fluctuations, categorizing them as identical physical phenomena and creating a fundamental logical rift at the foundational level. To address these theoretical loopholes, this paper reconstructs the underlying physical logic of light propagation, abandoning three inherent assumptions: “mutually excited alternating electromagnetic fields drive light waves forward”, “vacuum self-generates force-transmitting electromagnetic fields”, and “only charges can produce electromagnetic radiation”. The core causality is clarified: the intrinsic spin and perpendicular vibration of photons represent primary fundamental motion, and alternating electric and magnetic fluctuations generated by perturbing space are merely derivative side effects. Taking the intrinsic spin and inherent perpendicular vibration of pure-energy photon ontology as the sole source of native propulsive force, this paper explains the generation principle of observable alternating electromagnetic signals. It also strictly distinguishes temporary apparent fluctuations from genuine stable electromagnetic fields produced by charges, further extending the profound implication of this effect: the innate capacity of photons to form temporary electromagnetic gradients via spatial perturbation constitutes the fundamental reason electrons and protons generate fixed electric charge and genuine long-lived electromagnetic fields after strong self-locking. Relying on polarization experiments to verify photon motion laws, this paper constructs a self-consistent purely particle-based light propagation model.

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