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152、Objective Operating Rules for the Stable Existence of the Material World
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.21123778 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21123778 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract The original form of the universe consists of free photon energy, which is disordered and prone to dissipation and cannot form stable solid structures. To build a long-lasting material world, the universe possesses a complete set of supporting objective operating rules: fundamental particles are generated through strong force self-locking, with electric charges derived to construct microscopic material structures; native acting forces realize structural confinement across all scales; the zero energy loss mechanism of orbital motion sustains the long-term operation of celestial bodies and atoms; the inherent constant speed of photons serves as a unified energy benchmark for the entire universe. This paper illustrates the underlying logic behind the existence of only three fundamental particles, namely protons, neutrons and electrons, as well as the core significance of electric charges. These three types of particles can combine to form all kinds of atoms completely, and neutrons act as an essential medium for stabilizing atomic nuclei. Generated synchronously during strong force self-locking, electric charges rely on Coulomb force to bind electrons and form atoms and molecules, enabling matter to aggregate and ultimately construct stars and macroscopic cosmic structures. The existing physical system introduces numerous hypothetical particles and separates the motion laws of micro and macro objects, failing to touch the complete supporting operating rules for the birth and stable existence of matter at the fundamental level, thus containing fundamental logical deviations. Keywords: material existence; strong force self-locking; fundamental particles; electric charge; zero energy loss of orbit; native acting force; intrinsic speed of photons 1. Introduction For a long time, physics explains cosmic composition through splitting and supplementary assumptions, artificially introducing many hypothetical particles and special rules, yet failing to answer two core fundamental questions: first, why the universe can evolve all kinds of matter merely relying on protons, neutrons and electrons; second, the necessity of electric charges, as well as the underlying precondition operating rules for the stable existence of atoms and galaxies. Initially, the universe only contains free photons. Pure light energy is scattered and disordered, unable to solidify into solid matter. To form a material world that can exist stably for a long time, a full set of matching objective operating mechanisms is required: first, light energy is solidified into three types of fundamental particles via strong force self-locking; neutrons reconcile the repulsive force between protons to stabilize atomic nuclei; electric charges generate electromagnetic force to build atoms and molecules; zero-energy-loss orbits support eternal motion; and the unified speed of light acts as the benchmark for all energy. This paper sorts out this set of interrelated operating rules comprehensively, and clarifies the internal correlations among particle types, electric charges, acting forces and motion modes. |
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