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132、A New Study on the Nature of Single and Double Slit Fringes
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.20827400 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20827400 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract Traditional quantum mechanics explains single-slit diffraction and double-slit interference based on wave-particle duality, claiming that photons possess both particle and wave properties and can self-interfere to form alternating light and dark fringes. This paper puts forward a new theory: photons travel in straight lines. Upon generation, each photon has a fixed transverse vibration direction that maintains a constant angle relative to its propagation axis. A single photon never undergoes random 360° omnidirectional vibration. The omnidirectional vibration observed in natural light is a macroscopic effect formed by the superposition of massive photons each carrying their own unique fixed vibration angles. The fringes observed in single-slit and double-slit experiments are macroscopic patterns formed by geometric amplification and statistical superposition of numerous photon trajectories. These trajectories are deflected and scattered when photons collide with slit walls due to their fixed-angle vibration. No fringes appear without baffles, nor when slits are excessively wide to avoid photon-wall collisions; fringes only emerge when slits are narrow enough to allow photons to collide with wall surfaces. When photons collide with atoms on slit walls, electrons absorb photon energy to jump to higher energy levels and release secondary light during energy-level transitions back to lower states. Superposition of secondary light rays traveling in different directions generates light and dark fringes. This paper retains the carbon nanotube light absorption/non-absorption control experiment and the receiving screen distance variation verification experiment, and adds three new groups of comparative experiments: front polarizer control experiment, gradient wall thickness slit control experiment, and multi-stage polarizer experiment for measuring photon vibration range. Multiple experiments form a complete logical closed loop. At present, there are no publicly available precise quantitative values for the amplitude of photon transverse vibration, and only the approximate variation range can be measured through optical path devices. Multiple experimental observations indicate that interpretations relying on wave-particle duality are untenable. Keywords Fixed-angle photon vibration; collision scattering; single-slit diffraction; double-slit interference; slit wall scattering; secondary light; atomic energy level transition; wave-particle duality; polarizer control; wall thickness experiment; measurement of photon vibration range 1 Introduction Single-slit diffraction and double-slit interference are classic experiments in optics and quantum physics, which have long been interpreted by wave-particle duality, wave interference and diffraction theories. This system regards photons as both particles and waves, and attributes fringe formation to photon self-interference, resulting in ambiguous physical images and inconsistent logic. To clarify the true nature of light and the underlying mechanism of fringe formation, this paper revises the original descriptions of "360° random omnidirectional vibration of photons" and "uniform linear motion of photons" based on the inherent motion characteristics of photons. It establishes the core feature that photons travel along straight lines with constant vibration directions and vibration angles, proposes the theory of photon vibration, collision and scattering, and uniformly explains the formation mechanism of single-slit and double-slit fringes. Repeatable quantitative judgment experiments are designed for verification, providing a new self-consistent physical framework for understanding the nature of light.  |
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