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128、The Fundamental Essence of Ultra-Low Temperature in Vacuum
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.20805130 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20805130 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. Abstract Conventional physics fundamentally misdefines light as electromagnetic waves and confuses light energy with material temperature, failing to coherently explain why deep space is filled with light energy yet close to absolute zero. Based on the Light Origin Grand Unified Theory, this paper establishes a brand-new logical framework: light is pure elementary energy particles with no electromagnetic or wave properties, and light itself carries no temperature. Temperature is not a form of energy; it is merely a macroscopic statistical manifestation of the random thermal motion of bound material particles (protons, neutrons, electrons). Deep space features an extremely low density of material particles, lacking media to sustain thermal motion. Even flooded with abundant light energy, it cannot display measurable temperature. Two real-world phenomena—temperature rise under sunlight and energy release during nuclear explosions—verify that light energy can only generate temperature variations by acting on material particles, correcting long-standing conceptual confusion in traditional physics. Keywords Light Origin; Grand Unified Theory; Ultra-Low Vacuum Temperature; Light Energy Particles; Thermal Motion of Particles; Thermodynamics of Cosmic Vacuum Introduction The ultra-low temperature of cosmic vacuum is a core research subject of cosmology and fundamental thermodynamics. Mainstream physics has long held two fundamental cognitive biases: first, it arbitrarily labels light as electromagnetic waves, deviating from the essential nature of light; second, it assumes light inherently carries temperature, making it impossible to explain the objective fact that interstellar space constantly contains light energy while maintaining extreme cold. Classical thermodynamics only establishes the correlation between particle thermal motion and temperature, without overturning the false definition of light, nor clarifying the mandatory prerequisite that temperature can only exist with bound material particles, resulting in obvious theoretical gaps. Overseas classic thermodynamic and cosmic radiation observation literatures only record measured data of vacuum low temperature, without excavating the underlying mechanism behind the phenomenon. Taking the Light Origin Grand Unified Theory as the foundation, this paper completely removes all descriptions related to electromagnetism and waves of light, sets the core premise that light is elementary pure energy particles, sorts out the essential difference between light energy and temperature layer by layer, fully deduces the formation logic of low temperature in deep space, fills theoretical loopholes in existing fundamental physics, and constructs a self-consistent logic governing the evolution of cosmic temperature.  |
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