[交流] 95、On the Real Mechanism of Three-Dimensional Omnidirectional Vibration

Preprint of CERN doi :10.5281/zenodo.20453602 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20453602 My academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. You may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. Readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by English title or English keywords) to view the full English and Chinese pdf texts. Abstract Current classical wave theory and quantum physics systems usually simplify the wave behavior of microscopic particles such as photons, electrons, and protons into reciprocating vibrations in a two-dimensional plane, and define the standard wavelength and wave period by the extreme distance between wave crests and troughs along the propagation direction (X-direction). This study proposes that microscopic particles are not limited to vibration in a single plane, but continuously exhibit the characteristics of 360° spatial three-dimensional omnidirectional micro-vibration during propagation. Each vibration of a particle in an inclined direction has its corresponding wave crest and trough, but the projection of such extreme values in the propagation X-direction is too small to be recognized as an effective measurement extreme. A particle needs to undergo tens of thousands of alternating vibrations in three-dimensional directions before a vibration direction exactly perpendicular to the X-propagation direction appears, forming a recognizable real wave crest and trough in the X-direction. The traditional wave model only selects the extreme values in the X-direction to determine the wavelength, ignoring the vibration patterns in other directions, which is a macroscopic equivalent approximation and cannot fully reflect the real state of microscopic particle motion. This study further discusses the ability of this model to explain typical microscopic phenomena such as electron diffraction and particle scattering, providing a new theoretical perspective for in-depth understanding of the wave mechanism of microscopic particles. Keywords Microscopic particles; Three-dimensional omnidirectional vibration; Wavelength measurement; Wave crest and trough; Projection effect; Particle vibration mechanism 1. Introduction The wave property of microscopic particles is one of the core foundations of quantum physics. Since the proposal of the matter-wave hypothesis, the wave characteristics of photons, electrons, neutrons and other particles have been confirmed by numerous experiments. Within the framework of classical and quantum theories, particle waves are usually simplified into two-dimensional plane vibrations, and the distance between wave crests and troughs along the propagation direction is used as the basis for wavelength determination. This two-dimensional simplified model is intuitive and practical in explaining some macroscopic wave phenomena, but has obvious limitations in describing the real motion of microscopic particles. Microscopic particles in free space are not constrained by a fixed plane and inherently have three-dimensional spatial freedom. Relevant studies have also shown that microscopic particles generally exhibit high-frequency, small-amplitude intrinsic oscillation behavior, which provides a reference for re-exploring the intrinsic mechanism of particle waves. Combining the three-dimensional motion characteristics and high-frequency micro-vibration laws of particles, this study establishes a three-dimensional omnidirectional particle vibration model, analyzes the influence of projection effect on wavelength measurement, explains the approximate nature of traditional wavelength measurement methods, and analyzes particle diffraction, scattering and other phenomena, providing new ideas for related research.

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