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89、Unified Field Theory: Unification of Three Fundamental Forces
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Preprint of CERN doi :10.5281/zenodo.20324998 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20324998 My academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. You may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. Readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by English title or English keywords) to view the full English and Chinese pdf texts. Abstract Current physics often classifies universal gravitation, electromagnetic force, strong interaction and weak interaction as the four fundamental interactions. However, weak force is essentially a process of particle decay and energy release, not an attractive or binding interaction between two objects, so it should not be included in the unification of fundamental forces. This paper eliminates weak force and takes universal gravitation, electromagnetic force and strong interaction as the three real fundamental interactions in nature. Based on basic physical observables such as mass, electric charge and distance, this paper constructs a simple and self-consistent unified theory. Universal gravitation and strong interaction belong to the same source mass-coupling interaction, following the same inverse-square structure, and only distinguish action scale and strength through coupling constant and exponential decay term. Electromagnetic force is charge interaction, which also satisfies the inverse-square law. Based on the unification of gravitation and strong force, this paper incorporates electromagnetic force into the same framework and realizes the unification of gravitation, electromagnetic force and strong force. The theory eliminates redundant hypotheses, is mathematically self-consistent in the whole domain, can be calculated quantitatively and tested experimentally, and achieves the long-unrealized goal of unified field in fundamental physics. The three forces do not exist independently; they are unified in the properties of matter. Only when light is converted into matter do the properties of these three forces arise. Keywords: fundamental interaction; mass coupling; inverse-square law; unification of gravitation and strong force; nature of nuclear force; scale effect; exponential decay; unification of three forces; unified field theory; properties of matter 1.Introduction Universal gravitation, electromagnetic force and strong interaction are the three fundamental interactions that dominate the motion of matter and structural stability in nature. For a long time, the physics community has been committed to establishing a unified mechanical framework to explain interactions at different scales with simple laws, but macroscopic gravitation and microscopic nuclear force have long been difficult to unify. Traditional models introduce many assumptions to explain the short-range characteristics of strong force, resulting in complex systems, redundant logic and deviation from the simplicity that physical laws should have. This paper returns to the origin of classical mechanics, takes the unified inverse-square structure as the core, and reveals that universal gravitation and strong interaction are homologous: both are attractive interactions between masses, only corresponding to different orders of coupling constants due to different action scales. Based on the inverse-square law, strong force adds an experimentally confirmed exponential decay term to naturally realize short-range constraint. As an interaction between charges, electromagnetic force also follows the inverse-square law and can be integrated into the same unified framework. With the simplest model, the least assumptions and the clearest logic, this paper realizes the unification of gravitation, electromagnetic force and strong force, and constructs a self-consistent, complete and quantifiable new system of fundamental physics. The three forces are unified in the properties of matter; matter is converted from light, and force is an inherent property of matter.  |
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