[交流] 84、The Essence of Electric Charge: The Indivisibility of Elementary Charge

Preprint of CERN doi :10.5281/zenodo.20324118 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20324118 My academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. You may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. Readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by English title or English keywords) to view the full English and Chinese pdf texts. Abstract Physical units used by humans, such as meter, second, and coulomb, are artificial metrological standards established based on the macroscopic world. Measuring fundamental cosmic physical quantities like the speed of light and elementary charge using artificial macroscopic units yields decimal or large numerical values, but such numerical characteristics only reflect differences in artificial scales and do not imply that natural fundamental quantities are divisible. The speed of light and elementary charge are constant fundamental physical quantities in the universe, which are inherently the basic unit "1" at the natural essence level, possessing the properties of constancy, uniqueness, and indivisibility. This paper points out the existing cognitive misunderstandings in academia: many studies directly take mathematical fitting models for calculation as objectively existing physical facts. The fractional charges of one-third and two-thirds set in the quark model completely violate the basic physical criterion that elementary charge is minimal and indivisible, showing obvious theoretical flaws. Keywords: elementary charge; fundamental physical quantity; indivisibility; quark model; fractional charge; physical verification 1. Introduction In the fields of classical physics and experimental physics, fundamental physical constants are the core basis for exploring the laws of cosmic operation, with inherent characteristics of stability and indivisibility. For a long time, many researchers have easily fallen into the cognitive misunderstanding of taking specific values obtained by artificial measurement as the inherent attributes of physical things themselves. The speed of light is about 300,000 kilometers per second, and the elementary charge has a fixed extremely small value in coulombs. These data are obtained by measuring with human-defined units of length, time, and electric charge, not the inherent definitions formed by cosmic nature. At the bottom level of the universe, fundamental physical quantities are natural benchmark units, and there is no possibility of division or fractionalization. In the early years, scholars devoted a great deal of effort to conceiving the setting of fractional charges to improve the theoretical system of particle physics and construct a complete particle architecture, and many subsequent relevant theoretical studies have been deduced around this setting. However, if the essence of the most basic charge and the basic rules of electric charge operation are not clarified, and the charge is forcibly divided into forms such as one-third and two-thirds, it is sufficient to prove that the particle model established on this basis is defective at the root, and also confirms that this theoretical system is unreasonable.

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