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木虫之王 (文学泰斗)

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[交流] Stationary entanglement of a levitated oscillator with an optical field

Stationary entanglement of a levitated oscillator with an optical field

悬浮振子与光场的稳态纠缠

▲ 作者:Q. DEPLANO, A. PONTIN, F. MARINO, AND F. MARIN

▲ 链接:

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aeh1375

▲ 摘要:

宏观物体运动与光之间形成稳态纠缠,一直是量子光力学领域的长期研究目标,对量子物理基础检验以及新兴量子技术都具有重要意义。研究者报告了在光腔光镊中悬浮纳米球,实现该纳米球质心运动与电磁场之间的量子纠缠。

利用外差探测技术,研究重构出全部光力学关联,观测到机械运动与传播光模之间可分性界限被打破,证明非经典关联可以分布到相互作用区域之外。该纠缠在室温条件下即可产生,并且在很宽的参数范围内都能稳定保持。

这一结果表明,悬浮光力学系统可作为连续变量量子通信平台,也适用于宏观量子物理相关实验检验。

▲ Abstract:

Stationary entanglement between the motion of macroscopic objects and light is a long-standing goal of quantum optomechanics, with implications for both fundamental tests of quantum physics and emerging quantum technologies. We report the generation of quantum entanglement between the center-of-mass motion of a nanosphere levitated in an optical tweezer inside an optical cavity and the electromagnetic field. Using heterodyne detection, we reconstructed the full set of optomechanical correlations and observed a violation of separability bounds between the mechanical motion and a propagating optical mode, demonstrating the distribution of nonclassical correlations beyond the interaction region. The entanglement was generated at room temperature and remained robust over a broad range of parameters. Our results establish levitated optomechanical systems as a platform for continuous-variable quantum communication and for tests of macroscopic quantum physics.
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