[交流] 70、Dynamic Origin of Atomic Stability and the Unified Mechanical Mechanism

Preprint of CERN doi :10.5281/zenodo.20056874 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20056874 My academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. You may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. Readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by English title or English keywords) to view the full English and Chinese pdf texts. Abstract The interior of an atom is an ultrahigh vacuum environment free of medium resistance and energy dissipation. The longterm stable motion of extranuclear electrons relies fundamentally on a continuous, realtime, and synchronous dynamic equilibrium among three interactions: the Coulomb electrostatic attraction from the atomic nucleus, the Lorentz magnetic force generated by the highspeed motion of electrons, and the inertia of electrons themselves. This paper rigorously proves that due to rest mass and inertia, the electron trajectory is neither an ideal perfect circle nor a fixed planar ellipse in celestial mechanics. Planets in the solar system, driven only by universal gravitation and inertia, are confined to motion in a fixed plane and cannot achieve threedimensional spatial deflection. In contrast, electrons are subject to a Lorentz magnetic force perpendicular to the radial Coulomb force, which continuously alters the orbital inclination and direction of motion, enabling 360° omnidirectional spatial orbital motion without a fixed plane or fixed inclination. The macroscopically observed electron cloud is not a random probability distribution, but a longterm trajectory coverage effect of deterministic continuous electron motion. Energy level changes of electrons appear as continuously smooth orbital adjustments, with no instantaneous quantum jumps or teleportation. If, as assumed by traditional quantum mechanics, electrons exhibited discontinuous transitions, probability superposition, or wavefunction collapse, electron motion would be forcibly interrupted, the Lorentz magnetic force would vanish immediately, the threeforce equilibrium would be completely destroyed, and the atom would collapse rapidly, making stable matter impossible. This paper returns to the unified logic of classical mechanics and electromagnetism, restores the continuous, deterministic, and predictable physical nature of microscopic particles, and provides core theoretical support for constructing a unified physical framework connecting macroscopic and microscopic worlds. Keywords extranuclear electron; dynamic force equilibrium; Lorentz force; threedimensional orbit; continuous motion; electron cloud; deterministic mechanics; unified mechanics 1 Introduction Since the 20th century, quantum mechanics has become the mainstream theoretical system describing the microscopic world, based on core hypotheses such as probability wavefunctions, the uncertainty principle, quantum jumps, and superposition states. However, these theories largely arose because early observational methods could not track the ultrafast, continuous, and precise motion of electrons. They misinterpreted observational limitations as physical essence, divorcing microscopic physics from the classical framework of determinism, continuity, and causality, leading to a nonintuitive, nonmechanical, and inconsistent explanatory dilemma. Why can atoms exist stably without collapse? Why can electrons form a spatially distributed structure around the nucleus? Why do electron energy level changes appear discontinuous? What is the true physical picture behind the electron cloud? Traditional quantum mechanics has never provided a selfconsistent, complete, and mechanically logical underlying explanation for these core questions, only describing phenomena mathematically while evading their dynamical origin. Based on the basic physical principles of vacuum nondissipation, force continuity, and motion determinism, this paper proposes a threeforce continuous dynamic equilibrium model for extranuclear electrons. It systematically clarifies the dynamical mechanism of stable electron motion, the force basis of threedimensional motion, the true origin of the electron cloud, and the continuous process of energy level changes. From the perspective of mechanical selfconsistency, it rigorously proves that core assumptions such as quantum jumps, probability superposition, and discontinuous motion directly destroy atomic stability and are physically invalid. This model unifies celestial mechanics and atomic systems at a fundamental level, offering a new theoretical path to reconstruct a continuous, deterministic, and unified foundation for physics.

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