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55、Atomic Space Collapse Model for Neutron Star Formation
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Preprint of CERN doi :10.5281/zenodo.19687596 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19687596 My academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. You may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. Readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by English title or English keywords) to view the full English and Chinese pdf texts. Abstract Current explanations for neutron star formation in physics mostly rely on concepts such as electron degeneracy pressure and weak interaction, but the fundamental origin of the physical process has not been clearly clarified. From the perspective of macroscopic universal gravitation and changes in atomic spatial structure, this paper proposes the Atomic Space Collapse Model: the formation of a neutron star is essentially that, during the gravitational collapse of a massive star at the end of its evolution, the super-strong macroscopic gravitation generated by the superposition of a large number of atomic nuclei completely compresses the distance between atomic nuclei until it disappears; electrons are forced to combine with protons to form neutrons because they lose their orbital space, and the star finally transforms into a dense neutron star. Based on the most basic laws of gravitational interaction and material structure, this mechanism is logically natural and process-integrated, and can explain the origin of neutron star formation more intuitively. Keywords: neutron star; universal gravitation; atomic nucleus; atomic space collapse; proton-electron combination 1. Introduction The gravitational collapse of a massive star at the end of its evolution and the final formation of a neutron star is an important astrophysical process in the universe. Traditional theories often explain neutron star formation with viewpoints such as "breakdown of electron degeneracy pressure" and "electron capture under weak interaction", but fail to give a complete explanation from the real acting object of gravity and the root cause of changes in atomic spatial structure. In fact, universal gravitation acts on mass, and most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in the atomic nucleus. Therefore, the real driving force of stellar collapse is the total gravitation generated by a large number of atomic nuclei on a macroscopic scale, rather than the force between a few particles on a microscopic level. Only when the total mass reaches a certain threshold and the overall gravitation is strong enough can the spatial structure between atoms be completely destroyed and the material undergo a fundamental transformation. Based on this idea, this paper systematically expounds the complete physical process of neutron star formation.  |
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