[交流] 53、Perspective Limitations and Illusion Effects of Redshift Observation

Preprint of CERN doi :10.5281/zenodo.19679629 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19679629 My academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. You may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. Readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by English title or English keywords) to view the full English and Chinese pdf texts. Abstract: Modern mainstream cosmology directly equates the general redshift of extragalactic galaxies with the overall recessional motion of galaxies, and establishes the cosmic space expansion and Big Bang model based on this core evidence. This paper systematically demonstrates from four dimensions: observation accuracy constraints, observation differences between nearby and distant celestial bodies, blind spots in three-dimensional motion observation, and the underlying logic of an infinite universe. The redshift of deep-space galaxies is not physical evidence for cosmic expansion, but a systematic visual illusion caused by the limitations of human observation conditions. Objective facts such as the random distribution of redshift and blueshift in nearby galaxies, the approaching blueshift of the Andromeda Galaxy, the unobservable transverse motion of distant celestial bodies, and the blueshift signals of faint celestial bodies being submerged in noise can directly refute the proposition of global cosmic expansion. Redshift is essentially a comprehensive manifestation of the local relative motion of celestial bodies, gravitational motion, and attenuation during long-distance light propagation, which cannot lead to the conclusion of the overall expansion and finite origin of the universe. This paper breaks the core support of Big Bang cosmology from the underlying logic of observation, and provides key empirical evidence for the steady-state infinite universe model. Keywords: redshift observation, cosmic expansion, observational illusion, celestial relative motion, steady-state universe Introduction Since the discovery of the Hubble redshift, the mainstream academic community has formed a solidified cognition that the positive correlation between the redshift of extragalactic celestial bodies and their distance represents the general recession of galaxies from the Milky Way, and then concludes that cosmic space is continuously expanding and the universe originated from the singularity Big Bang. The fatal flaw of this theoretical system is that it directly equates a single observation phenomenon with the overall physical laws of the universe, completely ignoring the inherent limitations of human astronomical observation, the blind spots in three-dimensional celestial motion, and the differences in observation accuracy between nearby and distant celestial bodies. Under the framework of an infinite steady-state universe, celestial motion is essentially relative motion dominated by gravity and large-scale circular motion, with three basic states: approaching, receding, and transverse motion. The so-called global redshift and overall recession are not the real physical state of the universe, but a systematic illusion caused by the observation screening mechanism and perspective limitations. This paper systematically analyzes the sources of systematic errors and deviations in redshift observation, and fundamentally falsifies the core observation basis of cosmic expansion.

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