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31、Doubts on the Theory of Gravitational Wave Propagation
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Preprint of CERN doi :10.5281/zenodo.19562786 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19562786 My academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. You may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. Readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by English title or English keywords) to view the full English and Chinese pdf texts. Abstract The existing theory of gravitational wave propagation holds that gravitational waves produced by black hole merger events in the distant universe travel at the speed of light, reach Earth after hundreds of millions of years, and are detected by instruments. Based on quantitative calculations using Newton’s law of universal gravitation, this paper verifies that the gravitational fluctuation intensity in this theory is far below the detection limit of current human instruments, revealing an irreconcilable physical contradiction. Meanwhile, this paper proposes a new viewpoint on fundamental cosmic interactions: the four fundamental forces—gravitation, electromagnetism, the strong force, and the weak force—are all instantaneous action-at-a-distance forces with no propagation speed or delay. The effect of a force depends only on the properties of the source and the distance; the effect weakens with increasing distance until undetectable. Through physical calculation and logical deduction, this paper overturns the core logic of the current theory of long-distance light-speed gravitational wave propagation, clarifies the essential nature of gravity and other fundamental forces, and provides a new research direction for the study of cosmic interactions. Keywords: gravitational wave; black hole merger; universal gravitation; instantaneous action-at-a-distance; four fundamental forces 1 Introduction The mainstream gravitational wave theory defines gravity as a geometric effect of spacetime curvature, claiming that the merger of massive celestial bodies triggers spacetime ripples that propagate through the universe at the speed of light to form detectable gravitational wave signals. For distant black hole merger events, this theory provides the core explanation of “propagation over hundreds of millions of light-years, transmission at light speed, and detectable weak gravitational fluctuations”. However, it has never conducted rigorous quantitative verification of the actual intensity of gravitational fluctuations, nor explained the propagation property of gravity in line with basic physical logic. Based on Newton’s classical law of universal gravitation, this paper accurately calculates the gravity and gravitational variation produced by the binary black hole merger 1.3 billion light-years away as assumed in the theory, pointing out the physical contradictions in the existing theory. Based on the essential nature of cosmic forces, this paper proposes a unified action property for the four fundamental forces, clarifies the relationship between force, distance, and propagation, restores the true physical nature of gravity and other fundamental forces, and remedies the logical flaws and calculation loopholes in the current theory.  |
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