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[求助]
lammps设置应力拉伸的时候,应变却一直是负数?
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如题所示,我在用lammps进行y轴单轴加卸载的时候,明明施加的是拉伸力(4GPa),但是应变却一直负向增大到了-0.05是什么原因? # 读取结构+势函数+能量最小化 clear boundary p p p units metal atom_style atomic dimension 3 timestep 0.002 read_data NiTi_100K.data pair_style meam pair_coeff * * library.meam Ni Ti NiTi.meam Ni Ti neighbor 2.0 bin neigh_modify every 10 delay 0 check yes # ------------ 能量最小化 --------------- fix relax all box/relax iso 0.0 vmax 0.001 min_style cg minimize 1e-25 1e-25 10000 10000 unfix relax # 弛豫过程 fix 1 all npt temp 100 100 0.2 iso 0.0 0.0 2.0 drag 2.0 thermo 1000 run 40000 unfix 1 # 设置加卸载应力 compute atompe all pe/atom compute atomke all ke/atom compute atomcentro all centro/atom bcc compute cna all cna/atom 3.64 #加卸载过程应变 variable tmp equal "ly" variable L0 equal ${tmp} print "Initial Length, L0: ${L0}" variable p1 equal "(ly-v_L0)/v_L0" variable p2 equal "-pxx/10000" variable p3 equal "-pyy/10000" variable p4 equal "-pzz/10000" variable pe equal "pe" variable temp equal "temp" #输出 reset_timestep 0 fix stress all ave/time 1 100 200 v_p3 file Stress5de9cf.txt fix strain all ave/time 1 100 200 v_p1 file Strain5de9cf.txt fix def1 all print 200 "${p1} ${p3} ${p2} ${p4}" file NiTi_def1.txt screen no # Display thermo thermo 500 thermo_style custom step v_p1 temp lx ly lz vol density ke pe etotal enthalpy epair press v_p2 v_p3 v_p4 #----------------------------Loading----------------------------------- variable s_xx equal -3.0 print "set on command line s_xx=${s_xx}" #x-force on rigid body variable stmp equal ${s_xx}*10000 fix load all npt temp 100 100 0.2 y 0.0 ${stmp} 2.0 x 0.0 0.0 2.0 z 0.0 0.0 2.0 nreset 10 dump 1 all custom 500 dump_loading_110K.lammpstrj id type x y z fx fy fz c_atompe c_atomke write_data loading_110K.data run 40000 unfix load undump 1 #----------------------------Unloading----------------------------------- print "stress at the end of loading, p3: ${p3}" print "unloading" fix unload all npt temp 100 100 0.2 y ${stmp} 0.0 2.0 x 0.0 0.0 2.0 z 0.0 0.0 2.0 nreset 10 dump 2 all custom 500 dump_unloading_110K.lammpstrj id type x y z fx fy fz c_atompe c_atomke write_data unloading_110K.data run 40000 unfix unload undump 2 unfix def1 |
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