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2025年巴黎高科 - CSC合作公派读博项目 - 课题No.49
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2025年巴黎高科 - CSC合作公派读博项目 - 课题No.49 2025 巴黎高科 - CSC公派博士项目 （12月8日截止） 网申通道：https://paristech.kosmopolead.com/phd 申请攻略：https://paristech.fr/fr/paristech-csc-phd-program-how-apply 课题49详情: TITLE: DEVELOPMENT OF A FRAMEWORK FOR THE ECOLOGICAL DESIGN OF CHINESE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION MARKET Topic number : 2024_049 Field : Design, Industrialization - Environment Science and Technology, Sustainable Development, Geosciences Subfield: Engineering Design, EEE, China, EU, Eco-Design, LCA ParisTech School: Arts et Métiers Research team : Product Design and Innovation Laboratory (LCPI) Research team website: Research lab: LCPI - Laboratoire conception de produits et innovation Lab location: Paris Lab website: https://lcpi.ensam.eu/cpi-page-accueil-112719.kjsp Contact point for this topic: Maranzana Nicolas / nicolas.maranzana@ensam.eu Advisor 1: Améziane Aoussat - ameziane.aoussat@ensam.eu Advisor 2: Nicolas Maranzana - nicolas.maranzana@ensam.eu Advisor 3: Jose Hidalgo Crespo - jose- armando.hidalgo_crespo@ensam.eu Advisor 4: Short description of possible research topics for a PhD: The electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) sector, recognized for its considerable resource requirements, signifies a notable prospect for waste reduction by integrating innovative eco-design and sustainability principles. These principles aid in capturing the economic and environmental worth ingrained in product design through the adoption of value retention processes, such as reuse, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing, and recycling. The Eco-design for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPOR) adopted in July 2024 is the cornerstone of the European Union (EU) approach to more environmentally sustainable and circular products. According to this regulation, all products placed on the EU market should display one or more of the following characteristics: use less energy, last longer, be easily repaired, parts can be easily disassembled, contain fewer substances of concern, be easily recycled, contain more recycled content and have a lower carbon and environmental footprint over its lifecycle. This poses a big challenge on any country outside of EU wishing to export their EEE products on EU soil. This is particularly true for China, who was the largest partner for EU imports of goods (20.5%) in 2023 and represented 204.1 billion USD (20.5%) of the EU’s imports. However, difficulties in gaining access to original/spare parts and components for repairing and refurbishing devices or to support product lifetime extension, the lack of traceability regarding hazardous substances contained in EEE as well as their different materials and components which complicates the work of several companies involved in recycling and reuse practices, are some of the key barriers with these imported products. China has implemented several laws and regulations related to eco-design, particularly within the framework of green supply chain management and environmental protection policies. The Chinese government promotes eco-design practices through initiatives such as the "General Evaluation Principles of Eco-design Products" and the "Green Manufacturing Engineering Implementation Guide (2016–2020)." China has also enacted similar legislation, known as China RoHS and China WEEE to incorporate the concept of extended producer responsibility. These regulations aim to support sustainable product design by encouraging the reduction of environmental impacts throughout the product lifecycle. In addition, the first international circular economy (CE) cooperation between China and the European Union through the Memorandum of Understanding represents a milestone towards global efforts to address pressing environmental problems of extraction, resource use and waste management. Despite high expectations, the actual influence of these legislations on product design changes remains ambiguous. Several barriers impede the development of such eco-design notions that Chinese manufacturers face compared to their counterparts in developed countries. These barriers include a lack of systematic eco-design tools, limited access to advanced technologies, and a shortage of eco-design knowledge. Moreover, while regulations act as drivers, they simultaneously pose as barriers due to their complexity, making it difficult for manufacturers to comply without additional guidance and resources. Given that most of China’s circular economy related efforts are based on the recover of e-waste, the reverse logistics, and the development of recycling technologies, there is a deep gap in the inclusion of the eco-design concept in Chinese EEE manufacturers, particularly to satisfy the European market. The objective of this thesis is to develop a framework to sustain the eco-design of Chinese EEE manufacturers following the Eco-design for Sustainable Products Regulation, while keeping in mind the different economic, legal, stakeholders’ and other important constraints associated. The selected PhD candidate will critically analyze the whole value chain, starting on the product design and manufacture in China, importers, repair, remanufacture and recycling facilities and end-of-life handlers in France. To do so, the PhD candidate, through LCPI laboratory list of contacts, will visit different actors in France to obtain information and also to apply their case study once selected. Additionally, different original equipment manufacturers in China should be contacted and one of them participate in the case study. Required background of the student: Engineering Background Interest in environment preservation Interest in electrical and electronic equipment A list of (5 max.) representative publications of the group: (Related to the research topic) 1. Micheaux, H., & Aggeri, F. (2021). Eco-modulation as a driver for eco- design: A dynamic view of the French collective EPR scheme. Journal of Cleaner Production, 289, 125714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125714 2. Li, J., & Sarkis, J. (2022). Product eco-design practice in green supply chain management: A China-global examination of research. Nankai Business Review International, 13(1), 124-153. https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-02-2021-0006 3. Hidalgo-Crespo, J. A., Velastegui-Montoya, A., Soto, M., Amaya Rivas, J. L., Zwolinski, P., Riel, A., & Rivas-García, P. (2024). Improving urban waste management: A comprehensive study on household waste generation and spatial patterns in the Grand Guayaquil Metropolitan Area. Waste Management & Research, 42(10), 918-931. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X241262714 4. Luu, D.-N., Gachet, H., Maier, C.-J., Maranzana, N., & Aoussat, A. (2022). Eco-design and medicine: Opportunities to implement eco-design in the pharmaceutical R&D process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 365, 132785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132785 5. Bressanelli, G., Pigosso, D. C. A., Saccani, N., & Perona, M. (2021). Enablers, levers and benefits of Circular Economy in the Electrical and Electronic Equipment supply chain: A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 298, 126819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126819 |
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