| 查看: 786 | 回复: 0 | |||
yexuqing木虫之王 (文学泰斗)
太阳系系主任
|
[交流]
Twenty years of microplastic pollution research—what have we learned?
|
|
Twenty years of microplastic pollution research—what have we learned? 二十年的微塑料污染研究——我们学到了什么? ▲ 作者:RICHARD C. THOMPSON, WINNIE COURTENE-JONES, JULIEN BOUCHER, SABINE PAHL, KAREN RAUBENHEIMER AND ALBERT A. KOELMANS ▲链接: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adl2746 ▲摘要: 在首次使用“微塑料”一词的出版物发表20年后,研究组回顾了当前的理解,完善了定义,并考虑了未来的前景。微塑料有多种来源,包括轮胎、纺织品、化妆品、油漆和大件物品的碎片,其广泛分布在整个自然环境中,有证据表明在生物组织的多个层面上都有危害。 微塑料在食物和饮料中普遍存在,已在人体中被检测到,并出现了负面影响的新证据。到2040年,环境污染可能会翻一番,预计会造成大规模的危害。公众的关注日益增加,国际谈判正在考虑解决微塑料污染的各种措施。 当前需要明确证据证明潜在解决办法的效力,以解决微塑料污染并尽量减少意外后果的风险。 ▲ Abstract: Twenty years after the first publication that used the term microplastic, we review current understanding, refine definitions, and consider future prospects. Microplastics arise from multiple sources, including tires, textiles, cosmetics, paint, and the fragmentation of larger items. They are widely distributed throughout the natural environment, with evidence of harm at multiple levels of biological organization. They are pervasive in food and drink and have been detected throughout the human body, with emerging evidence of negative effects. Environmental contamination could double by 2040, and wide-scale harm has been predicted. Public concern is increasing, and diverse measures to address microplastic pollution are being considered in international negotiations. Clear evidence on the efficacy of potential solutions is now needed to address the issue and to minimize the risks of unintended consequences. |
» 猜你喜欢
0802机械260求调剂(有比赛经历)
已经有0人回复
338求调剂
已经有7人回复
环境化学论文润色/翻译怎么收费?
已经有228人回复
环境326求调剂
已经有5人回复
武汉工程大学 化学、环境、化工材料等相关专业招收调剂生
已经有18人回复
b区环境工程求调剂
已经有6人回复
287环境工程专硕求调剂
已经有3人回复
广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院招环境专博
已经有1人回复
欢迎报考浙江工业大学埃克塞特联合学院硕士研究生
已经有19人回复
国家高层次人才特聘教授课题组2026年博士招生(环境、市政、生化等相关方向)
已经有0人回复
求一株能够同化甲醇的扭脱甲基杆菌 (M. extorquens) AM1
已经有0人回复














回复此楼