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1. Acetobacter Medium (´×Ëá¾úÅàÑø»ù) Glucose (ÆÏÌÑÌÇ) 100g Yeasst extract (½Íĸ¸à) 10g CaCO3 20g Agar (ÇíÖ¬) 15g Distilled water (ÕôÁóË®) 1000ml Adjust (µ÷) pH to 6.8 ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£º¶ñ³ô´×Ëá¸Ë¾ú»ì×DZäÖÖ 2. Nutrient Agar (ÓªÑøÈâÖÇíÖ¬) Pepton (µ°°×ëË) 5g Beef extract (Å£Èâ¸à) 30g NaCl 5g Agar (ÇíÖ¬) 15g Distilled water (ÕôÁóË®) Adjust (µ÷) pH to 7.0-7.2 [Note]£ºWhen cultivation of Bacillus£¬5mg of to MnSO4.H2O may be added . It is favorable to promote spore formation . ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£º²úÆøÆø¸Ë¾ú¡¢·à²ú¼î¸Ë¾ú¡¢À¯×´Ñ¿æß¸Ë¾ú¡¢À¯×´Ñ¿æß¸Ë¾úަ״±äÖÖ¡¢µØÒÂÐÎÑ¿æß¸Ë¾ú¡¢¾Þ´óÑ¿æß¸Ë¾ú¡¢¶àճѿæß¸Ë¾ú¡¢³¾°£Ñ¿æß¸Ë¾ú¡¢¶ÌСѿæß¸Ë¾ú¡¢ÊÈÈÈÖ¬·¾Ñ¿æß¸Ë¾ú¡¢¿Ý²ÝÑ¿æß¸Ë¾ú¡¢¿Ý²ÝÑ¿æß¸Ë¾úÉîºÚ±äÖÖ¡¢ËÕÔÆ½ðÑ¿æß¸Ë¾ú¡¢ËÕÔÆ½ðÑ¿æß¸Ë¾úÀ¯ÃøÑÇÖÖ£¨Çà³æ¾ú£©¡¢ËÕÔÆ½ðÑ¿æß¸Ë¾ú¸ê¶û˹µÂ±äÖÖ¡¢ËÕÔÆ½ðÑ¿æß¸Ë¾úâ§µ¹ÑÇÖÖ¡¢²ú°±¶Ì¸Ë¾ú¡¢»ÆÉ«¶Ì¸Ë¾ú¡¢¹È°±Ëá°ô×´¸Ë¾ú¡¢±±¾©°ô¸Ë¾ú¡¢´ó³¦°£Ï£ÊϾú£¨´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú£©¡¢ÍÂ̼ٵ¥°û¾ú£¨ÂÌŧ¸Ë¾ú£©¡¢Í¹Ðμٵ¥°û¸Ë¾ú¡¢Ó«¹â¼Ùµ¥°û¾ú¡¢ÍäÇú¼Ùµ¥°û¾ú¡¢¶ñ³ô¼Ùµ¥°û¾ú¡¢¼Ùµ¥°û¸Ë¾ú¡¢Ìٻư˵þÇò¾ú¡¢Ñǻư˵þÇò¾ú¡¢ÄòËØ°ËµþÇò¾ú¡¢½ð»ÆÉ«ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú¡¢Ô˶¯·¢½Íµ¥æß¾ú 4. Corn Meal Medium (ÓñÃ×·ÛÅàÑø»ù) Maize flour (ÓñÃ×·Û) 5g Peptone (µ°°×ëË) 0.1g Glucose (ÆÏÌÑÌÇ) 1g Tap water (×ÔÀ´Ë®) 1000ml [Note]:Boil the mixture in autoclave at 121¡æ for 1 hr. distribute the medium into 18¢ª18 mm tubes , each contains 10 ml of the liquid , then autoclave at 121¡æ for 1 hr . again (15°õÕôÖó1Сʱ,·Ö×°Èë18¢ª18ºÁÃ×ÊÔ¹Ü,ÿ¹ÜÉî¶È´ï6ÀåÃס£15°õÔÙ´ÎÃð¾ú15Сʱ¡£) 5. Lactic-bacteria Medium I (ÈéËá¾úÅàÑø»ù I ) Yeast extract (½Íĸ¸à) 7.5g Peptone (µ°°×ëË) 7.5g Glucose (ÆÏÌÑÌÇ) 10g KH2PO4 2g Tomato juice (Î÷ºìÊÁÖ) 100ml Tween (ÍÂÎÂ) 80 0.5ml Distilled water (ÕôÁóË®) 900ml pH 7.0 ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£ºÖ²ÎïÈé¸Ë¾ú£¨ÅßÑ¿Èé¸Ë¾ú£©¡¢ÊÈÈÈÈéËáÁ´Çò¾ú 6. Lactic-bacteria Midium ¢ò (ÈéËá¾úÅàÑø»ù ¢ò) Lacto-casein peptone (ÈéÀÒµ°°×ëË) 10g Beef extract (µ°°×ëË) 10g Yeast extract (½Íĸ¸à) 5g Glucose (ÆÏÌÑÌÇ) 5g Tween (ÍÂÎÂ) 80 1g K2HPO4 2g Na-acetate (´×ËáÄÆ) 5g Diamine citrate (ÄûÃÊËá¶þ°·) 2g MgSO4.7H2O 0.2g MnSO4.H2O 0.05g Distilled water (ÕôÁóË®) 1000m pH 6.5-6.8 ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£ºÖ²ÎïÈé¸Ë¾ú£¨ÅßÑ¿Èé¸Ë¾ú£© 7. Peotone Glucose Yeast extract Medium PGY £¨µ°°×ëË¡¢½Íĸ¸à¡¢ÆÏÌÑÌÇÅàÑø»ù£© Peptone£¨µ°°×ëË£© 10g Yeast extract £¨½Íĸ¸à£© 5g Glucose £¨ÆÏÌÑÌÇ£© 1g Distilled water £¨ÕôÁóË®£© 1L 8. Glycerol Agar £¨¸ÊÓÍÇíÖ¬£© Peptone £¨µ°°×ëË£© 5g Beef extract £¨½Íĸ¸à£© 3g Glycerol £¨¸ÊÓÍ£© 20g Top water £¨×ÔÀ´Ë®£© 1000ml Agar £¨ÇíÖ¬£© 15g pH 7.0-7.2 9. Rhizobium medium £¨¸ùÁö¾úÅàÑø»ù£©AS 9 Yeast eztract £¨½Íĸ¸à£© 1g Soil eztract £¨ÍÁÈÀ½þÌáÒº£© 200ml Mannitol £¨¸Ê¶´¼£© 10g Agar £¨ÇíÖ¬£© 15g Distilled water £¨ÕôÁóË®£© 800ml pH 7.2 [Note]£ºSoil extract£ºSuspend 50g finely and dried gardon soil in 200ml of tap water. Autoclave at 121¡æ for 1 hr. Decant through cotton-cloth, filler though paper, make up volume to 200ml. Resterilize for 20 minutes at 121¡æ , then mixed with othringredients and distributed. (ÍÁÈÀ½þÌáÒºµÄÖÆ·¨£ºÈ¡ÍÁÈÀ50¿Ë£¬¼ÓË®200ºÁÉý£¬15°õÕôÖó1Сʱ£¬¾ÂËÖ½¹ýÂ˺ó¼ÓË®²¹×ãµ½200ºÁÉý¡£) ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£º´ó¶¹¸ùÁö¾ú£¨ÂýÉúÐÍ£©¡¢ôø¶¹ÂýÉú¸ùÁö¾ú¡¢»¨Éú¸ùÁö¾ú¡¢×ÏÔÆÓ¢¸ùÁö¾ú¡¢ ´ó¶¹¸ùÁö¾ú£¨¿ìÉúÐÍ£©¡¢´ó¶¹¸ùÁö¾ú¡¢Íã¶¹¸ùÁö¾ú¡¢ÜÙÞ£¸ùÁö¾ú¡¢Ìïݼ¸ùÁö¾ú 10. Mannitol Agar (¸Ê¶´¼ÇíÖ¬) Yeast extract (½Íĸ¸à) 5g Peptone (µ°°×ëË) 3g Mannitol (¸Ê¶´¼) 25g Agar (ÇíÖ¬) 15g Distilled water (ÕôÁóË®) 1000ml 11. Glucose Asparagine £¨ÆÏÌÑÌÇ¡¢ÌìÃŶ¬ËØÇíÖ¬£© Glucose £¨ÆÏÌÑÌÇ£© 10g Asparagine £¨ÌìÃŶ¬ËØ£© 0.5g K2HPO4 0.5g Water £¨Ë®£© 1000ml pH 7.2-7.4 ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£º´ÌæßСµ¥æß¾úçºì±äÖÖ¡¢×ÏɫСµ¥æß¾ú£¨çºìСµ¥æß¾ú£© 12. Gause¡äs Synthetic Agar £¨¸ßÊϺϳÉÒ»ºÅÇíÖ¬£© KNO3 1g Soluble starch£¨¿ÉÈÜÐÔµí·Û£© 20g K2HPO4 0.5g MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g NaCl 0.5g FeSO4 0.01g Agar £¨ÇíÖ¬£© 20g water £¨Ë®£© 1000ml pH 7.2-7.4 ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£º´ÌæßСµ¥æß¾úçºì±äÖÖ¡¢×ÏɫСµ¥æß¾ú£¨çºìСµ¥æß¾ú£©¡¢°×»ÆÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢°×É«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢¿¹ÉúÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢Ë«ÖØÂÖË¿Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢²úÉ«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢½ý»ÒÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ÌìÀ¶É«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ÃðÎÃÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ºìÃ¹ËØÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ÇàÉ«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ÇòæßÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢Ç³»ÒÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢»ÒÉ«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ÎüË®Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢µ×Ï»ÒÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢»ÆÉ«³¤æßÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ÌÙ»ÆÉ«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢Ï¸»ÆÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ºÚ»¯Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢Ãµ¹åÉ«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢»ªÃÀÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ÊÈÈÈÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢Î¯ÄÚÈðÀÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢×Ïɫֱ˿Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢×ÏÉ«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ÂÌÉ«Á´Ã¹¾ú 13. Wort Agar £¨ÂóÑ¿ÖÇíÖ¬£© Dilute the world (without hop) to 12 Brix. Add 15g agar into 1000ml of the diluted word..Melt the agar by heating, then distribute the medium into tubes. Autoclave at 110 for 30 minutes. (½«·¢½ÍÆ¡¾ÆµÄÔÁÏ£¨Î´¼Ó¾Æ»¨£©£¬Ï¡ÊÍÖÁ12°ØÁÖ£¬¼ÓÇíÖ¬15¿Ë£¬ÈÜ»¯ºó·Ö×°¡£15°õÃð¾ú30·ÖÖÓ¡£) ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£º¿Ë³˹¼ÙË¿½Íĸ¡¢ÀɱȿɼÙË¿½Íĸ¡¢½âÖ¬¼ÙË¿½Íĸ¡¢ÂíÆä¶Ù¼ÙË¿½Íĸ¡¢ÄâÈÈ´ø¼ÙË¿½Íĸ¡¢´Ö׳¼ÙË¿½Íĸ¡¢ÖåñÞ¼ÙË¿½Íĸ¡¢ÈÈ´ø¼ÙË¿½Íĸ¡¢²úëüÙË¿½Íĸ¡¢°¢Êæ¼ÙÄÒ½Íĸ¡¢°×µØÃ¹¡¢¹ûÏãµØÃ¹¡¢µØÃ¹Êô¡¢Òì³£ººÑ·½Íĸ¡¢Òì³£ººÑ·½Íĸ±äÖÖ¡¢°¢À²®ÌÇ´¼ººÑ·½Íĸ¡¢Ê©ÊϺºÑ·½Íĸ¡¢ÝÑÄÒ½Íĸ¡¢²®¶Ù±Ï³à½Íĸ¡¢Ä¤õ³±Ï³à½Íĸ¡¢Õ³ºì½Íĸ¡¢Ð¡ºì½Íĸ¡¢½ººì½Íĸ¡¢Éîºì½Íĸ¡¢¿¨¶û˹²®½Íĸ¡¢Äð¾Æ½Íĸ¡¢Ò¬Ô°Äð¾Æ½Íĸ¡¢·¢½ÍÐÔ½Íĸ¡¢Âå¸ñ½Íĸ¡¢ÂÞ˹½Íĸ¡¢Â³ÊϽÍĸ¶àÐγÊϽÍĸ¡¢Íþ¶û½Íĸ¡¢½Íĸ¡¢Â·µÂÀà½Íĸ¡¢Àõ¾ÆÁÑÖ³½Íĸ¡¢ÖÀ±§½Íĸ¡¢±´À×Ë¿æß½Íĸ¡¢Æ¤×´Ë¿æß½Íĸ¡¢²ÚæßÇúù¡¢ÎÞ¿ÇÇúù¡¢ÏʳÈÇúù¡¢ºìÇúù¡¢×ϺìÇúù¡¢ºìÉ«ºìÇúù¡¢ºìÇúù¾ú 14. Potato Dextrose Agar PDA (ÂíÁåÊí¡¢ÆÏÌÑÌÇÇíÖ¬) Potato extract (ÂíÁåÊíÖ) 1000ml Dextrose(glucose) (ÆÏÌÑÌÇ) 20g Agar (ÇíÖ¬) 20g [Note]: Potato extract: Slice potatoes thin. Add 1000ml of water, immediately to prevent Oxidtion of juice and boil until soft. (approximately 30min.). Filter through cotton-cloth. Autoclave at 115¡æ for 20 minutes.£¨×¢£ºÈ¡È¥Æ¤ÂíÁåÊí200¿Ë£¬ÇгÉС¿é£¬¼ÓË®1000ºÁÉýÖó·Ð30·ÖÖÓ£¬ÂËÈ¥ÂíÁåÊí¿é£¬½«ÂËÒº²¹×ãÖÁ1000ºÁÉý£¬¼ÓÆÏÌÑÌÇ20¿Ë£¬ÇíÖ¬15¿Ë£¬ÈÜ»¯ºó·Ö×°£¬15°õÃð¾ú30·ÖÖÓ¡££© ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£º½ÍÃ×Ãæ¼Ùµ¥°û¾ú£¨½ÍÃ×Ãæ»Æ¸Ë¾ú£©¡¢°×É«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢½ý»ÒÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢ÇàÉ«Á´Ã¹ ¾ú¡¢ÇòæßÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢»ÒÉ«Á´Ã¹¾ú¡¢¹êÁÑÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢É¡Ö¦ÀæÍ·Ã¹¡¢ÑÅÖ·ÅÉäëù¡¢°ôÇúù¡¢ Ã×Çúù¡¢³öÑ¿¶Ì¹£Ã¹¡¢°×½©Ã¹¡¢»ÒÆÏÌÑæß¡¢¶¥Í·æßù¡¢°ÍÎ÷ë¿Ç¡¢³¤´Ìë¿Ç¡¢éÏé°ü ë¿Ç¡¢·´Çúë¿Ç¡¢çúçêë¿Ç¡¢Ô²½Íë¿Ç¡¢Êø×´´ÌÅÌæß¡¢ÐÂÔÂÍäæßù¡¢ÆæÒì³áæß¿Ç¡¢µØ Éú³áæß¿Ç¡¢´®ÖéÁæß¡¢¼âÁæß¡¢Å̳¤æß¾ú£¨Â³±£Ò»ºÅ£©¡¢Òø°×ÑîÅ̳¤æß¡¢ÓñÊñÊò³¤Èäæß¡¢Éî»Æ±»æßù¡¢Ð¡±»æßù¡¢¶àÍ·±»æß¡¢ÀÂü±»æßù¡¢ÆÏÌÑÉ«±»æßù¡¢ÉúÏãëù¡¢¾í֦ëù¡¢Á½ÐÍæßëù¡¢Ö±Á¢Ã«Ã¹¡¢Çòæßëù¡¢Ë¿Çòëù¡¢´óëù¡¢¶àÐÍæßëù¡¢×Ü״ëù¡¢Â³ÊÏëù¡¢ÎåͨÇÅëù¡¢ºÚÇòÆá°ß¾ú¡¢Â¶ÊªÆá°ß¾ú¡¢ÃµÑÌÉ«ÄâÇàù¡¢ÃÞÁ峿ÄâÇàù¡¢ÄâÇàù¡¢ÇòÐθ·æß¡¢°×¸¯¾ú¡¢ÉÙ¸ù¸ùù¡¢»ª¸ùù¡¢¿Æ¶÷¸ùù¡¢´÷¶û¸ùù¡¢ÈÕ±¾¸ùù¡¢×¦ÍÛ¸ùù¡¢Ã׸ùù¡¢µãÍ·¸ùù¡¢ÂÌ·[ù¡¢´ØæßÙé±úù¡¢ÑÅÖÂ֦ù¡¢¿µÄþľù¡¢ÂÌɫľù¡¢»ÆÎ®ÂÖÖ¦æß¡¢´óÀö»¨ÂÖÖ¦æß 15. Czapek¡äs Agar£¨²ìÊÏÇíÖ¬£© Sucrose £¨ÕáÌÇ£© 30g NaNO3 3g MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g KCl 0.5g FeSO4.7H2O 0.01g K2HPO4 1g Agar (ÇíÖ¬) 13g Distilled water (ÕôÁóË®) 1000ml pH 7.2 ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£ººìÃ¹ËØÁ´Ã¹¾ú¡¢Ñó´ÐÇúù¡¢½ðÍ·Çúù¡¢ÅÝÊ¢Çúù¡¢ÅÝÊ¢ÇúùÑÌÉ«±äÖÖ¡¢ÁÁ°×Çúù¡¢Ì¿ºÚÇúù¡¢Â¹Æ¤É«Çúù¡¢°ôÇúù¡¢ÎÞ»¨¹ûÇúù¡¢»Æ±úÇúù¡¢»ÆÇúù¡¢ÑÌÇúù¡¢¹¹³²Çúù¡¢ºÚÇúù¡¢ô÷Çúù¡¢Ã×Çúù¡¢¼ÄÉúÇúù¡¢½´ÓÍÇúù¡¢ÍÁÇúù¡¢Óî×ôÃÀÇúù¡¢½¹Çúù¡¢ÔÓÉ«Çúù¡¢ÎÂÌØÇúù¡¢°¢´ïÇàù¡¢²ú»ÆÇàù¡¢»ÆÂÌÇàù¡¢½ÛÇàù¡¢¶¥Çàù¡¢Ô°»¡Çàù¡¢Éþ×´Çàù¡¢»Ò»ÆÇàù¡¢µºÇàù¡¢µ×ÏÇàù¡¢ÌØÒìÇàù¡¢ô÷ÂÌÇàù¡¢²ú×ÏÇàù¡¢Â¦µØÇàù¡¢Ð¡´ÌÇàù¡¢Ý¡ÂéÇàù 16. Concentrated Sucrose Czapek¡äs (ŨÌDzìÊÏÇíÖ¬) Sucrose (ÕáÌÇ) 200g NaNO3 3g MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g KCl 0.5g FeSO4.4H2O 0.01g K2HPO4 1g Agar (ÇíÖ¬) 13g Distilled water (ÕôÁóË®) 1000ml ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£ºÐ»ÍßÇúù 17. Synthetic Potato Medium (×ÛºÏÂíÁåÊíÅàÑø»ù) 20%Potato extract (ÂíÁåÊíÖ) 1L Glucose (ÆÏÌÑÌÇ) 20g KH2PO4 3g MgSO4.7H2O 1.5g Vitanib B1 (Áò°·ËØ) Trace (΢Á¿) Agar (ÇíÖ¬) 15g pH 6 ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£ºÃ×Çúù¡¢½´ÓÍÇúù¡¢ÆÜÍÁÇúù¡¢Óî×ôÃÀÇúù¡¢³öÑ¿¶Ì¹£Ã¹¡¢°×½©Ã¹¡¢»ÒÆÏÌÑæß¡¢¶¥Í·æßù¡¢°ÍÎ÷ë¿Í¡¢³¤´Ìë¿Ç¡¢ Çòë¿Ç¡¢éÏé°üë¿Ç¡¢·´Çúë¿Ç¡¢çúçêë¿Ç¡¢Ô²½Íë¿Ç¡¢¶àÖ÷Ö¦æß¡¢Êø×´´ÌÅÌæß¡¢ºù«¿Æ´ÌÅÌæß¡¢ÐÂÔÂÍäæßù¡¢ÆæÒì³áæß¿Ç¡¢µØÉú³áæß¿Ç¡¢´®ÖéÁæß¡¢Ê´ÂöÁæßù¡¢Å̳¤æß¾ú£¨Â³±£Ò»ºÅ£©¡¢Òø°×ÑîÅ̳¤æß¡¢Æ¿Ã«¿Ç¡¢½ð¹ê×ÓÂ̽©¾ú¡¢ÉúÏãëù¡¢¾í֦ëù¡¢Á½ÐÍæßëù¡¢Ö±Á¢Ã«Ã¹¡¢Çòæßëù¡¢Ë¿Çòëù¡¢´óëù¡¢¶àÐÍæßëù¡¢×Ü״ëù¡¢Â³ÊÏëù¡¢ÎåͨÇÅëù¡¢ºÚÇòÆá°ß¾ú¡¢Â¶ÊªÆá°ß¾ú¡¢ÃµÑÌÉ«ÄâÇàù¡¢ÃÞÁ峿ÄâÇàù¡¢µ×ÏÉ«ÄâÇàù¡¢ÄâÇàù¡¢°×¸¯¾ú¡¢ÉÙ¸ù¸ùù¡¢¸ùùÊôµÄ¾ú¡¢»ª¸ùù¡¢¿Æ¶÷¸ùù¡¢´÷¶û¸ùù¡¢Ì¨Íå¸ùù¡¢ÈÕ±¾¸ùù¡¢×¦ÍÛ¸ùù¡¢ºÚ¸ùù¡¢Ñ©°×¸ùù¡¢ÉÙ¸ù¸ùù¡¢Ã׸ùù¡¢µãÍ·¸ùù¡¢Èý±¦Â¢¸ùù¡¢¸ùùÊôµÄÖÖ¡¢ÂÌ·[ù¡¢¿µÄþľù¡¢Ä¾ËØÄ¾Ã¹¡¢Ä⿵ÊÏľù¡¢Ä¾Ã¹¡¢·Ûºìľù¡¢ÂÌɫľù¡¢»ÆÎ®ÂÖÖ¦æß¡¢´óÀö»¨ÂÖÖ¦æß¡¢Ë«æßÄ¢¹½¡¢´ó·Ê¹½¡¢·¢¹â¼ÙÃÛ»·¾ú¡¢Ä¾¶ú¡¢Öåľ¶ú¡¢Ã«Ä¾¶ú¡¢´óͺÂí²ª¡¢³¤¸ù¹½¡¢½ðÕë¹½¡¢¼¬ÍÐÖñÝ¥¡¢¶ÌȹÖñÝ¥¡¢¶ÌȹÖñÝ¥¶«±±±äÖÖ£¨Ôݶ¨£©¡¢³¤È¹ÖñÝ¥¡¢°×¹í±Ê¡¢ÎÞȹÖñÝ¥¡¢¿íÁÛ´ó¿×¾ú¡¢Í¹Ô²ÁéÖ¥£¨°×Ö¥£©¡¢×ÏÖ¥¡¢ÁéÖ¥£¨ºìÖ¥£¬³àÖ¥£¬ÈÕ±¾ÁéÖ¥£¬º«¹úÁéÖ¥£©¡¢»ÒÊ÷»¨¡¢ºïÍ·¾ú¡¢Ïã¹½¡¢´Öë¶·¹½¡¢½àÀöÏã¹½¡¢±ªÆ¤¹½¡¢ÓñÞ¦¡¢Õæ¼§¹½¡¢°²ÂçСƤɡ¾ú¡¢¹íëÕë¡¢ºÚ±úƤɡ¾ú¡¢¼â¶¥Ñò¶Ç¾ú¡¢Ô²×¶Ñò¶Ç¾ú¡¢¸ßÑò¶Ç¾ú¡¢ºÚÂöÑò¶Ç¾ú¡¢Ñò¶Ç¾ú¡¢»¬¹½¡¢¹âñ»ÆÉ¡¡¢¼âÁÛ»ÆÉ¡¡¢½ð¶¥‚ȶú¡¢ÓÜ»ÆÄ¥¡¢½ð¶¥Ä¥¡¢°×»Æ‚ȶú¡¢×ÏæßÆ½¹½¡¢¼§¹½¡¢ÁÑÆ¤‚ȶú¡¢ÄâÄÒÌå‚ȶú£¨±«Óã¹½£©¡¢ÕæÏ߂ȶú¶Ìæß±äÖÖ¡¢ÕæÏ߂ȶú¡¢ÉÈÐÎÆ½¹½¡¢±âÐÎÆ½¹½¡¢·ðÂÞÀï´ïÎÞæß×ӂȶú¡¢·ðÂÞÀï´ï‚ȶú¡¢òº¹½¡¢²ÚƤ‚ȶú¡¢Æ½¹½¡¢±´Ð΂ȶú¡¢Ó¥³á¾ú¡¢·ÎÐ΂ȶú¡¢ÁøÊ÷¾ú¡¢Ê÷ÎÑ¡¢±â±ú‚ȶú¡¢ÃÀζ‚ȶú¡¢×Ïæß‚È¶ú¡¢·Ûñނȶú¡¢·Ûºì‚ȶú¡¢·ïβ¹½¡¢Â©¶·×´‚ȶú¡¢Óܸɂȶú¡¢´óÓÜÄ¥¡¢‚ȶú¡¢ÜòÜß¡¢ºÚ¹½¡¢ÑÌÉ«ºì¹½¡¢ÁÑñÞ¾ú¡¢¼¦×Ý¡¢½ð¶ú¡¢»ÆÄ¾¶ú¡¢Òø¶ú¡¢°×ľ¶ú¡¢×Ͼ§¿ÚÄ¥¡¢ÒøË¿¹½¡¢Ë¿¸ÇС°ü½Å¹½¡¢²Ý¹½ 18. Corn Meal Medium (ÓñÃ×·ÛÅàÑø»ù) Mix corn meal with water [20:100(W/V)] well . Distribute the mixture into 100ml bottles , each bottle contains about 30ml of the mixture . Autoclave at 121¡æ for 30minutes . (20%ÓñÃ×·Û×°Æ¿£¬15°õÃð¾ú30·ÖÖÓ¡£) 19. Filter Paper Medium £¨ÂËÖ½ÅàÑø»ù£© £¨NH4£©2SO4 1g KH2PO4 1g MgSO4.7H2O 0.7g NaCl 0.5g Distilled water £¨ÕôÁóË®£© 1000ml A strip of filter paper £¨ÂËÖ½Ìõ£© 6¢ª1cm £¨ÀåÃ×£© 20. Soybean Cake Meal Agar (»Æ¶¹±ý·ÛÇíÖ¬) 10% infusion of soybean cake meal (10%»Æ¶¹±ý·Û½þÖ) 1000ml Glucose (ÆÏÌÑÌÇ) 10g NaCl 2.5g Õª×Ô£ºhttp://hi.baidu.com/silencefen/b ... 1d040a7bec2cae.html |
2Â¥2009-10-15 13:09:58
dingqian03
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˾ÂíÖî¸ð(½ð±Ò+5,VIP+0):ÕæµÄÊǺÜÈ«°¡ 10-15 14:42
˾ÂíÖî¸ð(½ð±Ò+5,VIP+0):ÕæµÄÊǺÜÈ«°¡ 10-15 14:42
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21. Sawdust?? Wheat-bran Medium ???§Þ????????????? Sawdust of broad leaf tree 75g Wheat bran 25g Preparation??Mix these two ingredients well . Add appropriate water and blend (the amount of water added may be becided by kneading with fingers ). Fill the mixture into broad mouth of bottles . Stick a hole on the filling, put the cotton pulg in bottle mouth . ?????????????????§Þ 75?? ?????????25?? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????§³??????????????20?????1§³??? 22. Pine Block or Pine Sowdust Medium ????????????§Þ???????? 1. Cut 1021 cm pine biocks and immerse them in 1-2% sucrose solution . Alow the biocks fully absorbing suger solution .Fill the biocks into broad month of bottle . Park the bottle with paper . Autoclave at 20 lbs for 1 hr . (??10??2??1????????????????1-2%????????§³?????????????????????????????????20?????1§³???) 2. Pine Sawdust Medium Pine Sawdust (???§Þ) 75% Rice bran (???) 23-24% Socrose (????) 1-2% Water (appropriate)? ???????? Autoclave at 20 lbs for 1 hr.(20?????1§³??? 23. Rice Straw. Dung Medium (???????????????) Dried horse dung (or cow dung) ???????????? 65% Died straw ???????? 35% Urea ??????? 0.5% Calcium superhosphate ??????????0.7% Gypsum powder??????? 1% Ammonium sulphate ??????Äà? 0.3% [Note]: Add appropriate water, pile them up and cause them fermentation. ??????????§Ø??????? 24. Straw Rice Bran Medium ?????????????????? Dried straw ???????? 75-80% Rice bran ??????? 20-25% [Note]??Select no mouldy straw and cut them about 3 cm in length. Immerse them in fresh water for 12 hr. Allow the straw fully (the amount of water added may be decided by kneading with fingers. It is right when a drop of water appeared between fingers). ( [?]?????¨´??????§Ô???3?????§³?¦²??????????12§³???????????????????????????????????????????????????????) 25. Rice Medium (?????????) Fill 10g of rice into a 50ml of Erlenmeyer flask. Add 20-30ml water. Autoclave at 121?? for 30 minutes (or fill 2g of rice into a 15??150mm tube). Add 6 ml of water. Autoclave at 121?? for 30 minutes. (?????10?????50?????????§µ??20-30??????15?????30???????????????2??????15??150????????§µ????6????????15?????30?????) 26. Filter Paper Medium (???????????) (NH4)2SO4 1g KH2PO4 1g ???? MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g Yeast Extract (?????) 0.1g Distilled Water (?????) 1000ml Strip of filter paper 1??7 cm (????? 1??7 ????) [Note]??Siddolve the above ingredients. Distribute the liqid medium into tubes (each tube contains 1ml of the broth). Autoclave at 121?? for 30 minutes. Then put one or two sterilized strips of filter paper into a tube aseptically. (??????????????????????????????1??????15?????30????????????????????1????2???????????§Þ?????¨¢?) 27. Yeast Extract-Medium Extract Agar I (?????????????) Yeast extract (?????) 10g Mall extract (?????) 10g Glucose (??????) 4g Distilled water (?????) 1000ml Agar (???) 20g pH 7.0 ???¡Â?¦¶????¨´????¨´?? 28. Yeast Extract Peptone ?????????????????? Yeast extract ??????? 1g Multi-peptone????????? 2g Beef extract ?????? 1g Glucose ????????? 10g Agar ??????? 20g Distilled water ????????? 1L pH 7.0 29. Glucose Yeast Extract Starch Agar ??????????????????????? Glucose ????????? 10g Yeast extract ??????? 10g Starch ??????? 10g NaCl 5g CaCO3 3g Agar ??????? 20g Distilled water ????????? 1L pH 7.0 30. Wheat Bran Medium ????????????? Wheat bran ??????? 36g ??NH4??2HPO4 10g K2HPO4 0.2g MgSO4??7H2O 0.1g Agar ??????? 20g Distilled water ????????? 1L pH 7.0 31. Yeast Sporulation Medium (???????????????????????) (1) Kleyn Medium KH2PO4 0.012% K2HPO4 0.02% Sodium acetate (??????) 0.5% Glucose (??????) 0.062% NaCl 0.062% Peptone (??????) 0.25% Biotin (??????) 2??g% Agar (???) 2% Trace element solution (???????) 1ml/100ml [Note]: Trace element solution ???????????????? MgSO4.7H2O 0.4%, NaCl 0.4%, CuSO4.5H2O 0.002%, MnSO4.4H2O 0.2%, FeSO4.4H2O 0.2% (2) Gorodkowa Medium Glucose (??????) 0.1% Peptone (??????) 1% NaCl 0.5% Agar (???) 2% (3) McClary Medium Glucose (??????) 0.1% KCl 0.18% Yeast juice (????) 0.25% Sodium actate (??????) 0.82% Agar (???) 1.5% 32. BPY Medium (BPY ??????) Beef extract (????) 5g Prptone (??????) 10g NaCl 5g Yeast extract (?????) 5g Glucose (??????) 5g Agar (???) 1-2% Distilled (?????) 1000ml pH 7.0 ???¡Â?¦¶????????????????????????????? 33. LB Medium (LB ??????) Yeast extact (?????) 5g Peptone (??????) 10g NaCl 10g Agar (???) 1-2% Distilled water (?????) 1000ml pH 7.0 ???¡Â?¦¶????????????????? 34. Penssay Broth (Penssay ????) Beef extract (????) 1.5g Yeast extract (?????) 1.5g Tryptone (???????) 5g NaCl 3.5g Glucose (??????) 1g K2HPO4.3H2O 4.8g Distilled water (?????) 1000ml pH 7.2 35. Blond Agar (??????????) Peptone (??????) 10g Glucose (??????) 2g NaCl 5g NaH2PO4 2.5g Sodium citrate (????????) 5g Brain infusion (????) 800ml Pig heart infusion (?????) 200ml Sleep Blood (???) 10% pH 7.2 [Note]??Preparation of pig brain and pig heart infusion?? ??1?? Smash up 100g fresh pig heart ??without fat and blood vessel??.Add distilled water up to 1000ml; ??2?? Cut 200g fresh pig brain (without blood vessel). Add distilled water up to 1000ml; ??3?? Keep the two infusions at 50?? for 1 hr , then boil for 15 minutes; ??4?? Cool and filtrate through gauze . [?]?????????????????1??????????????????????????100??????????1000????????2?????????????????200??????????1000????????3??50?›C??1§³????????15???????4??????????????????¨¢? 36. Cellulose??decomposing Bacteria Synthetic Medium (???????????????) NaCl 6g MgSO4.7H2O 0.1g KH2PO4 0.5g CaCl2 0.1g K2HPO4 2.0g Yeast extract (?????) 1.0g (NH4)2SO4 2.0g Distilled water (?????) 1000ml Filter paper strip: one strip (?????????) pH 7.0-7.4 [Note]: So;id medium for cellulose-decomposing bacteria: Carboxymethyl Cellulose 2% Agar 2%. ??§Ò????????????????2%?????2%??????????? CMCNa ?? 37. Clostridium Pasreurianum Synthetic Medium ????????????????????????? Glucose ????????? 1% MnSO4 0.001% KH2PO4 0.05% FeSO4 0.001% K2HPO4 0.05% Yeast extract??????? 0.1% MgSO4.7H2O 0.02% Peptone (??????) 0.01% NaCl 0.001% CaCO3 0.5% Distille water (?????) 100% pH 7.0 38. Yeast Extract-Medium Extract Agar ?? (????????????? ??) Yeast extract ??????? 4g Mall extract ??????? 10g Glucose ????????? 4g Agar ??????? 17g Distilled water ?????? 1000ml pH 7.3 39. Oatemeal Agar ???????????? Oatemeal??infusion??[???????] 20g Agar ??????? 18% Trace element solution ?????????????1ml Distilled water up to ???????????????1000?????? 1000ml pH 7.2 [Note]??Trace element solution (?????????)?? FeSO4.7H2O 0.1g MnCl2.4H2O 0.1g ZnSO4.7H2O 0.1g Distilled water (?????) 100ml 40. Calcium Malate Agar (?????????) Calium malate (??????) 10g K2HPO4 0.5g NH4Cl 0.5g Glycerol (????) 10g Agar (???) 15g Distilled water (?????) 1000ml 41. Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans Medium (??????????????????) (NH4)2SO4 0.15g KH2PO40.05g KCl 0.05g MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g Ca(NO3)2.4H2O 0.01g FeSO4.7H2O 50g Distilled water (?????) 1000ml pH 2.0 42. Thiobacillus Thiooxidans Medium (????????????????) (NH4)2SO4 0.3g KH2PO4 3-4g CaCl2 (anhydrous) [???] 0.25g MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g FeSO4.7H2O 0.001g Distilled water (?????) 1000ml pH 3.5-4 43. Plasma Substitute Medium (???????????) Sucrose (????) 12.5-15% Peptone (??????) 0.5% KH2PO4 0.03% Na2HPO4.12H2O 0.14% pH 7.0-7.2 44. Skim Milk Medium (????????????) ATCC 183 ?????? 100g ?????? 1000ml ???¡Â?¦¶????????????????????????????? 45. Pea Agar (?????) Glucose (??????) 1% Peptone (??????) 0.5% NaCl 0.5% Agar (???) 2.0% Pea infusion (counted by NH2) [?????(??NH2??)] 12-14 mg?M100 pH (before sterilization) [???] 7.2-7.5 [Note]: Preparetion of pea infusion (??????????) : Preparetion 900g of pea. Put them into a 5L bottle, and add 3L of tap water. Adjust pH to 4.3-4.5 by using of sulphuric acid. Add 30ml of chloroform for antisepsis. Plug with rubber stopper and bind up the bottle mouth with gauge in order to avoid that the stopper fall off due to gas pressure. Place the bottle at 37?? for 7-10 days. Filter the infusion, then boil the filtrate to escape the chloroform. Filter again Distribution and autoclave at 120?? for 30 minutes. Store at cool contition . (???????900???????5?????????§µ????????3?????????????pH??4.3-4.5????????30???????????????????????????????????????????37???????7-10?????????????????????20?????????????????????????????????????????????120??30????????????????¨¢?) The standard quality of pea infusion as following (????????????)?? Aminonitrogen????????: 160-200 mg?M100ml Soluble phosphoruse???????: 400-600 ??g?Mml Color?????: auratus,transparent ??????????? ????http://hi.baidu.com/silencefen/b ... 1d040a7bec2cae.html |
3Â¥2009-10-15 13:11:13
gyesang
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4Â¥2009-10-15 13:21:44













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