24小时热门版块排行榜

>论坛更新日志 (2289)
>导师招生 (812)
>虫友互识 (427)
>休闲灌水 (396)
>招聘信息布告栏 (126)
>论文投稿 (92)
>博后之家 (79)
>文献求助 (57)
>硕博家园 (39)
>教师之家 (35)
>考研 (31)
>学术会议 (30)
>公派出国 (23)
>考博 (20)
>基金申请 (16)
>找工作 (12)

返回列表

当前主题已经存档。

lining206

金虫 (正式写手)

应助: 0 (幼儿园)
金币: 1232.8
散金: 312
帖子: 458
在线: 437小时
虫号: 853701
注册: 2009-09-22
专业: 群落生态学

[交流] Types, evolution and signiﬁcance of plant – animal interactions

Interactions between plants and animals are analyzed starting from
the advantages gained by animals and proceeding to those gained exclusively
by plants. These interactions are essentially of ﬁve types: 1. predation of plants
by animals; 2. benevolence of plants towards certain animals to prevent or re-
duce predation; 3. predation by plants (carnivorous plants); 4. symbiosis and
mutualism; 5. seduction and deception of animals by plants for dispersal of
plant reproductive structures. All types of plants are preyed on by animals,
though fromas far back in evolution as algae, certain plantmolecules reduce or
prevent predation. In themost primitive land plants, other types of interactions
beneﬁcial for plants are encountered.More evolved land plants (angiosperms)
show all facets of the ﬁve types of interaction, whereas in prokaryotic and
eukaryotic algae there is only predation and in some cases countermeasures to
avoid it. An evolutionary path leading from predation, the original condition,
to seduction, deception and carnivory, is also postulated.

回复此楼