±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñ§Ôº2026ÄêÑо¿ÉúÕÐÉú½ÓÊÕµ÷¼Á¹«¸æ
²é¿´: 270  |  »Ø¸´: 4
µ±Ç°Ö÷ÌâÒѾ­´æµµ¡£
µ±Ç°Ö»ÏÔʾÂú×ãÖ¸¶¨Ìõ¼þµÄ»ØÌû£¬µã»÷ÕâÀï²é¿´±¾»°ÌâµÄËùÓлØÌû

wjl215

ľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

[½»Á÷] Çë׼ȷ·­ÒëÎÄÏ×ÖеÄÒ»¶Î»°£¨ÓÐЧÆÚÈýÌ죩

Enzymes may be immobilized by a variety of methods,
which may be broadly classified as physical, where weak interactions
between support and enzyme exist, and chemical,
where covalent bonds are formed with the enzyme.
To the physical methods belong: (i) containment of an enzyme
within a membrane reactor, (ii) adsorption (physical,
ionic) on a water-insoluble matrix, (iii) inclusion (or
gel entrapment), (iv) microencapsulation with a solid membrane,
(v) microencapsulation with a liquid membrane, and
(vi) formation of enzymatic Langmuir-Blodgett films. The
chemical immobilization methods include: (i) covalent attachment
to a water-insoluble matrix, (ii) crosslinking with
use of a multifunctional, low molecular weight reagent, and
(iii) co-crosslinking with other neutral substances, e.g. proteins.
Numerous other methods which are combinations of
the ones listed or original and specific of a given support
or enzyme have been devised. However, no single method
and support is best for all enzymes and their applications.
This is because of the widely different chemical characteristics
and composition of enzymes, the different properties of
substrates and products, and the different uses to which the
product can be applied. Besides, all of the methods present
advantages and drawbacks. Adsorption is simple, cheap and
effective but frequently reversible, covalent attachment and
crosslinking are effective and durable, but expensive and
easily worsening the enzyme performance, and in membrane
reactor-confinment, entrapment and microencapsulations
diffusional problems are inherent. Consequently, as a
rule the optimal immobilization conditions for a chosen enzyme
and its application are found empirically by a process
of trial and error in a way to ensure the highest possible
retention of activity of the enzyme, its operational stability
and durability.

» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶

¹ý´í£¬ÊÇһʱµÄÒź¶£»´í¹ý£¬ÊÇÒ»ÉúµÄÒź¶£¡
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

wjl215

ľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

¶ÔÓÚרҵÈËÊ¿À´Ëµ²¢²»ÄÑ£¬Ò²²»»á»¨·ÑºÜ³¤Ê±¼äÁË£¬Èç¹û·­Òëˮƽ¸ßÁË£¬ÎÒ»áÔÙ×·¼Ó½ð±ÒµÄ¡£

[ Last edited by wjl215 on 2009-9-20 at 09:17 ]
¹ý´í£¬ÊÇһʱµÄÒź¶£»´í¹ý£¬ÊÇÒ»ÉúµÄÒź¶£¡
5Â¥2009-09-20 09:15:32
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
²é¿´È«²¿ 5 ¸ö»Ø´ð

fayebest7783

ľ³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)

¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï
wjl215(½ð±Ò+3,VIP+0):ÓÐЩµØ·½·­Òë²»¹»×¨ÒµÊõÓ²»¹ýºÜ¸Ðл¡£ 9-19 19:31
zap65535(½ð±Ò+3,VIP+0):¿àÀͽ± 12-22 13:00
øµÄ¹Ì¶¨Ò²ÐíÓкܶàÖÖ·½·¨£¬ÕâЩ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ¹ãÒ嵨»®·ÖΪÎïÀíºÍ»¯Ñ§·½·¨£¬ÆäÖÐÎïÀí·½·¨ÖÐÔØÌåºÍø֮¼äµÄÏ໥×÷ÓúÜÈõ£¬¶ø»¯Ñ§·½·¨ÖÐÔòÐγɹ²¼Û¼ü¡£ÊôÓÚÎïÀí·½·¨µÄÓУ¨1£©Ä¤·´Ó¦Æ÷ÄÚøµÄÒÖÖÆ·¨£¨2£©ÔÚË®ÈÜÐÔ»ùÖÊÉϵÄÎüÊÕ£¨ÎïÀíµÄ£¬Àë×ӵģ©£¨3£©°üÂñ·¨£¨½ºÌåÓÕµ¼·¨£©£¨4£©Î¢½ºÄÒĤ·¨£¨5£©³ÉL-B±¡Ä¤·¨¡£»¯Ñ§¹Ì¶¨·½·¨ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ£º£¨1£©ÔÚË®ÈÜÐÔ»ùÖÊÉϵĹ²¼Û¸½×Å£¨2£©Óö๦ÄܵͷÖ×ÓÁ¿µÄ·´Ó¦¼Á½»Áª·¨£¨3£©Í¬ÆäËûÖÐÐÔÎïÖÊÈëµ°°×ÖʵȵĹ²½»Áª·¨.»¹ÓжàÖÖ·½·¨»òÕßÐÂÓ±¶ÀÌØµÄÔØÌå»òÕßøÒѾ­±»Éè¼Æ³öÀ´£¬ÕâЩ·½·¨Êǽ«ÉÏÃæÁоٳöÀ´·½·¨¼ÓÒÔÕûºÏ¶øµÃµ½µÄ.È»¶ø£¬Ã»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨ºÍÔØÌå¶ÔËùÓеÄø¶¼ÄܺܺõØÊÊÓá£Õâ¹éÒòÓÚøµÄ³É·ÖºÍ»¯Ñ§ÌØÐÔÓкܴó²»Í¬£¬µ×ÎïºÍ²úÎïµÄ²»Í¬ÐÔÖÊÒÔ¼°²úÎïµÄÓÃ;²»Í¬µÈ¡£´ËÍ⣬ËùÓеķ½·¨¶¼´æÔÚÓÅȱµã¡£Îü¸½·¨¼òµ¥ÓÐЧ¶øÇÒÁ®¼Ûµ«Êdz£´æÔÚ·´Ó¦¿ÉÄæµÄÎÊÌ⣬¹²¼Û¸½×źͽ»Áª·¨¸ßЧÇÒ³Ö¾ÃÄÍÓ㬵«Êǰº¹óÇÒºÜÈÝÒ×½µµÍøµÄÐÔÄÜ£¬¶øÇÒĤ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÄÚÒÖÖÆ·¨£¬ÓÕµ¼·¨ÒÔ¼°Î¢°ü¸²·¨ÖдæÔÚÀ©É¢ÎÊÌâ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄøÀ´Ëµ£¬Ö»ÄÜͨ¹ý¾­Ñé»òÕß·´¸´ÊÔÑéÀ´×î´óÏ޶ȵر£³ÖøµÄ»îÐÔ£¬²Ù×÷ÉϵÄÎȶ¨ÐԺͳ־ÃÄÍÓÃÐԵȡ£
IamwhoIam¡£SimplybecauseIamnotandcannotbeanyoneelse.
2Â¥2009-09-19 16:57:35
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

cam967

½ð³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)

½ð±ÒÌ«ÉÙ

Ö÷ÒªÊDz»»á£¬ºÇºÇ
3Â¥2009-09-19 23:12:04
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

lixiaod001

½ð³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

Â¥ÉÏ·­Òë²»ÊǺÜ׼ȷ£¬Â¥Ö÷Ò²ºÜÐ¡Æø£¬Ò©·ÑºÃ¶àʱ¼ä
4Â¥2009-09-20 08:40:43
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] »¯Ñ§357·Ö£¬¿¼Ñе÷¼Á +10 .Starry. 2026-04-04 11/550 2026-04-05 10:57 by cql1109
[¿¼ÑÐ] 288Çóµ÷¼Á£¬Ò»Ö¾Ô¸»ªÄÏÀí¹¤´óѧ071005 +6 ioodiiij 2026-04-04 6/300 2026-04-05 10:09 by guoweigw
[¿¼ÑÐ] 081700»¯Ñ§¹¤³ÌÓë¼¼Êõ Ò»Ö¾Ô¸Öк£Ñó 323 Çóµ÷¼ÁѧУ +16 ÅûÐÇºÓ 2026-04-03 16/800 2026-04-05 09:00 by dick_runner
[¿¼ÑÐ] ²ÄÁϵ÷¼Á +12 Ò»ÑùYWY 2026-04-04 12/600 2026-04-05 08:24 by 544594351
[¿¼ÑÐ] 311·Ö 22408 Çóµ÷¼Á +3 bing_bot 2026-04-03 3/150 2026-04-05 00:43 by chongya
[¿¼ÑÐ] »·¾³285·Ö£¬¹ýÁù¼¶£¬Çóµ÷¼Á +10 xhr12 2026-04-02 10/500 2026-04-04 21:53 by bn53987
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á +3 ffyyu 2026-04-02 3/150 2026-04-04 19:03 by À¶ÔÆË¼Óê
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ÎäÀí²ÄÁϹ¤³Ì302µ÷¼Á»·»¯»ò»¯¹¤ +19 Doleres 2026-03-31 20/1000 2026-04-04 16:44 by °¡¿¡£¡
[¿¼ÑÐ] 294Çóµ÷¼Á +6 Grey_Ey 2026-04-03 6/300 2026-04-03 20:46 by ÐÀϲ777
[¿¼ÑÐ] 303Çóµ÷¼Á +9 DLkz1314. 2026-03-30 9/450 2026-04-03 18:34 by lsÁõ˧
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÉúÎïѧ308·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á£¨Ò»Ö¾Ô¸»ª¶«Ê¦´ó£© +7 ÏàÐűػá¹ââÍòÕ 2026-04-02 7/350 2026-04-03 16:48 by rzh123456
[¿¼ÑÐ] ר˶ 351 086100 Ò²ÊÇ¿¼µÄ²Ä¿Æ»ù ±¾¿ÆÒ²ÊDzÄÁÏ +8 202451007219 2026-04-02 8/400 2026-04-03 09:50 by À¶ÔÆË¼Óê
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸±±¾©¿Æ¼¼´óѧ²ÄÁÏѧ˶328·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á +6 1¶Îʱ¼ä 2026-03-31 7/350 2026-04-02 13:57 by 3041
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸±±¾©¿Æ¼¼´óѧ085601²ÄÁϹ¤³ÌÓ¢Ò»Êý¶þ³õÊÔ×Ü·Ö335Çóµ÷¼Á +9 Ë«ÂíβƦÀϰå2 2026-04-01 9/450 2026-04-02 12:14 by oooqiao
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0856³õÊÔ324·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á +6 ÏëÉÏѧÇóµ÷ 2026-04-01 6/300 2026-04-02 11:42 by ÐÇ¿ÕÐÇÔÂ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 261ÇóBÇøµ÷¼Á +5 Ã÷×С¤ 2026-04-01 7/350 2026-04-02 11:17 by ×Þξξ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 07ÉúÎïѧÇóµ÷¼Á һ־Ըͬ¼Ã´óѧ359·Ö +3 LAMC. 2026-03-30 3/150 2026-04-02 10:26 by 18828373951
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á +4 DADA¹Ö 2026-03-31 4/200 2026-04-01 14:30 by ZXlzxl0425
[¿¼ÑÐ] 358Çóµ÷¼Á +3 ÍõÏòÑô»¨ 2026-03-31 3/150 2026-04-01 09:56 by zzchen2000
[¿¼ÑÐ] 070300»¯Ñ§×¨Òµ279µ÷¼Á +10 ¹þ¹þ¹þ^_^ 2026-03-31 10/500 2026-03-31 23:13 by liu823948201
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û