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Detailed emission and excitation spectra of 1 were extensively examined to elucidate the energy-transfer mechanisms in this system . The typical EuIII emission at 612 nm with lifetime of 0.55 ms when excited at 360 nm can be assigned to the excitation of the auxiliary organic ligand followed by energy transfer to the EuIII ion. Excitation of TTA at 360 nm also triggered the characteristic coumarin blue emission and Rhodamine 6G green emission, beside the EuIII emission,through multichannel energy transfer.Moreover, the excitation at 415 nm has the potential to cause the characteristic Rhodamine 6G green emission, besides the major coumarin blue emission, through fluorescence resonant energy transfer.In this regard, the nearly white emission should be attributed mainly to the equilibrium of these multichannel energy-transfer processes, rather than simple overlap of the emission spectra, when the sample was excited at 388 nm, the middle point between 360 (red EuIII emission) and 415 nm (blue coumarin emission). These multichannel energy-transfer processes thus act as significant balancers that diminish the emission band edges for white-light emission. The considerably shorter lifetime (0.28 ns) of the emission at 460 nm of 1 compared to reference material N-butyl-7-diethylamino-2-oxochromen-3-carboxamide (0.46 ns) under the same experimental condition (excited at 388 nm) suggests the possibility of energy transfer from the coumarin moiety to the Rhodamine 6G moiety. |
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