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水系电解液和离子液体电解液区别已有2人参与
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我理解水系电解液也是水作为溶剂，里面有离子存在，离子液体电解液不也是这样的组成吗？请问水系电解液和离子液体电解液具体在组成上是有什么区别吗？ 网上搜到的都是两者功能上的区别，但组成、定义的区别划分并没有，这个问题应该是太过于基础了，见笑了，还望不吝赐教，谢谢！ |
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2楼2021-10-21 19:03:31
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An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state. In some contexts, the term has been restricted to salts whose melting point is below some arbitrary temperature, such as 100 °C (212 °F). While ordinary liquids such as water and gasoline are predominantly made of electrically neutral molecules, ionic liquids are largely made of ions. These substances are variously called liquid electrolytes, ionic melts, ionic fluids, fused salts, liquid salts, or ionic glasses. [1][2][3] Ionic liquids have many potential applications. They are powerful solvents and can be used as electrolytes. Salts that are liquid at near-ambient temperature are important for electric battery applications, and have been considered as sealants due to their very low vapor pressure. |
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