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[资源] 【分享】[PDF]The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis.1964[New]

The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis
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Authors(Editors):
        Alston S. Householder
Publisher: Dover
Pub Date: 1964
Pages: 270
ISBN: 0-486-61781-5

Preface
This book represents an effort to select and present certain aspects of
the theory of matrices that are most useful in developing and appraising
computational methods for solving systems of linear equations (including the
inversion of matrices) and for finding characteristic roots. The solution of
linear inequalities and the problems of linear programing are not explicitly
considered since there are special difficulties inherent in these problems that
are largely combinatorial in character and require a quite different approach.
The list of titles at the end of the book should provide convincing
evidence that the problems that are treated here are of considerable interest
to numerical analysts, and also to mathematicians. This list is culled from
perhaps twice as many titles contained in the author's files: these files are
certainly not complete, and the number of publications grows at an accel.
erating rate. The reason is clear. A finite digital computer can be applied
to the solution of functional equations and infinite systems only when finite
approximations have been made; and usually the first step toward solving
a :p.onlinear system is to linearize. Thus finite linear systems stand at the
heart of all mathematical computation. Moreover as science and technology
develop, and computers become more powerful, systems to be handled
become larger and require techniques that are more refined and efficient.
The purpose here is not to develop specific computational layouts or
flowcharts, nor is much done explicitly in the way of operational counts or
error analysis. These can be found elsewhere in the literature and some
specific references will be made in the appropriate places, but particular
mention can be made here of papers and forthcoming books by J. H.
Wilkinson. In this book the first chapter develops a variety of notions,
many classical but not often emphasized in the literature, which will be
applied in the subsequent chapters. Chapter 2 develops the theory of norms
which plays an increasingly important role in all error analysis and elsewhere.
Chapter 3 makes immediate application to localization theorems, important
in providing bounds for errors in characteristic roots, and develops some
other useful results. The last four chapters survey the known methods,
attempting to show the mathematical principles that underlie them, and
the mathematical relations among them.
It has been assumed that the reader is familiar with the general principles
of matrix algebra: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and inversion; the
Cayley-Hamilton theorem, characteristic roots and vectors, and normal
forms; and the related notions of a vector space, linear dependence, rank,
and the like. An outline of this theory can be found in Householder (1953);
fuller development can be found in Birkhoff and MacLane (1953), in
MacDuffee (1943), and in many other standard text books. However, the
Lanczos algorithm as developed in Chapter 1 provides a proof of the CayleyHamilton
theorem; and the contents of Chapter 6 provide constructive
derivations of some of the normal forms.
The author is indebted to many people who have contributed in many
ways to this book. At the risk of doing an injustice to others who are not
named, he would like to mention in particular R. C. F. Bartels, F. L. Bauer,
Ky Fan, George Forsythe, Hans Schneider, R. S. Varga, and J. H. Wilkinson.
Their comments, criticisms, suggestions, and encouragement, whether by
correspoIidence, by conversation, or both, have been most helpful and stimulating.
Grateful acknowledgment is made also to J.\tIae Gill and Barbara
Luttrell for the painstaking job of typing.


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The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis.Alston S. Householder.Dover.1964
The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis.Alston S. Householder.Dover.1964
The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis.Alston S. Householder.Dover.1964
The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis.Alston S. Householder.Dover.1964
The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis.Alston S. Householder.Dover.1964
The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis.Alston S. Householder.Dover.1964
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