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chenjin

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

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虫号: 102844
注册: 2005-11-14
专业: 凝聚态物性 II ：电子结构

[交流] 【资源】纳米技术 ZnO 最新综述 TOPICAL REVIEW： Zinc oxide nanorod based photonic

兄弟们看着好，顶一个。
Nanotechnology 20 (2009) 332001 (40pp) Received 27 February 2009, in final form 14 Published 28 July 2009
Online at stacks.iop.org/Nano/20/332001
Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO), with its excellent luminescent properties and the ease of growth of its nanostructures, holds promise for the development of photonic devices. The recent advances in growth of ZnO nanorods are discussed. Results from both low
temperature and high temperature growth approaches are presented. The techniques which are presented include metal–organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), vapour phase epitaxy (VPE), pulse laser deposition (PLD), vapour–liquid–solid (VLS), aqueous chemical growth (ACG) and finally the electrodeposition technique as an example of a selective growth approach. Results from structural as well as optical properties of a variety of ZnO nanorods are shown and analysed using different techniques, including high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM),
photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL), for both room temperature and for low temperature performance. These results indicate that the grown ZnO nanorods possess reproducible and interesting optical properties. Results on obtaining p-type doping in ZnO micro- and nanorods are also demonstrated using PLD. Three independent indications were
found for p-type conducting, phosphorus-doped ZnO nanorods: first, acceptor-related CL peaks, second, opposite transfer characteristics of back-gate field effect transistors using undoped and phosphorus doped wire channels, and finally, rectifying I –V characteristics of ZnO

nanowire/ZnO:Ga p–n junctions. Then light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on n-ZnO nanorods
combined with different technologies (hybrid technologies) are suggested and the recent electrical, as well as electro-optical, characteristics of these LEDs are shown and discussed. The hybrid LEDs reviewed and discussed here are mainly presented for two groups: those based on n-ZnO nanorods and p-type crystalline substrates, and those based on n-ZnO nanorods and p-type
amorphous substrates. Promising electroluminescence characteristics aimed at the development of white LEDs are demonstrated. Although some of the presented LEDs show visible emission for applied biases in excess of 10 V, optimized
structures are expected to provide the same emission at much lower voltage. Finally, lasing from ZnO nanorods is briefly reviewed. An example of a recent whispering gallery mode (WGM) lasing from ZnO is demonstrated as a way to enhance the stimulated emission from small size structures.
下载地址： http://www.namipan.com/d/nano9_3 ... 975c6a7679174be7b00
http://www.namipan.com/d/nano9_33_332001.pdf/f744c2b6923dcb6b9b54ea44e7f15975c6a7679174be7b00

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