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通过qPCR来检测5mC和5hmC含量---双位点5mC&5hmC定量检测试剂盒--(A-P-1067)
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双位点5mC&5hmC定量检测试剂盒 又名:特定位点甲基化和羟甲基化qPCR定量检测试剂盒 货号：A-P-1067 BisulPlus Loci 5mC & 5hmC Detection PCR Kit 背景资料：DNA methylation occurs by the covalent addition of a methyl group at the 5-carbon of the cytosine ring, resulting in 5-methylcytosine (5mC). In somatic cells, 5mC is found almost exclusively in the context of paired symmetrical methylation of the dinucleotide CpG, whereas in embryonic stem (ES) cells, a substantial amount of 5mC is also observed in non-CpG contexts. The biological importance of 5mC as a major epigenetic modification in phenotype and gene expression has been widely recognized. 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), as a sixth DNA base with functions in transcription regulation, has been detected to be abundant in human and mouse brains and embryonic stem (ES) cells. In mammals, it can be generated by the oxidation of 5mC, a reaction mediated by the ten-eleven translocation (TET) family of 5mC-hydroxylases. 5hmC has been demonstrated to be tissue specific, ranging from undetectable levels in cultured cell lines to 0.6% in human brain tissues, and can be as high as 8% of total DNA in some other species. The biological significance of 5hmC as an important epigenetic modification in phenotype and gene expression has been recently recognized. For example, global decrease in 5hmC content (DNA hypohydroxymethylation) has been exhibited in nearly all cancers and has been proposed as a molecular marker and therapeutic target in cancer as well. More importantly, in contrast to 5mC that is generally considered as a gene repression marker, 5hmC is regarded as an intermediate of DNA demethylation and associated with expressed genes with a potential role in activating genes. Like 5mC, 5hmC remains the same after bisulfite-conversion of cytosine to uracil (C to U), which makes 5hmC indistinguishable from 5mC. As consequence, all 5hmC will be misread as 5mC in the assay with using MS-PCR or bisulfite-seq, which results in that the identified DNA methylation status is incorrect as it in fact includes both 5mC and 5hmC。 产品描述：This kit includes all reagents required for successful qPCR using converted DNA generated from a tiny amount of input DNA. In this preparation, DNA is simultaneously bisulfite modified and fragmented to the appropriate length during the bisulfite process. During the bisulfite treatment, unmodified cytosine (C) is converted to uracil and will be read as T in the sequencing. 5-methylcytosine (5mC) remains the same and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) forms cytosine 5-methylenesulfonate (CMS). The bisulfite modified DNA is further treated with specific APOBEC deaminase, which converts 5mC to thymine but not affect CMS. During the PCR and sequencing CMS will still be read as C so that the 5hmC can be discriminated not only from C, 5mC but also other modified cytosines such as 5fC and 5caC (see the table 1). The bisulfite-enzyme converted DNA can then be used for qPCR for loci specific detection of 5mC and 5hmC。 产品特点： 1·Simultaneous Reading  NA treatment is prepared simultaneously for both 5hmC and 5mC, which allows for parallel identification in a loci- or gene-specific manner simultaneously by qPCR；2·Innovative Method:A combination of bisulfite and subsequent cytosine deaminase (APOBEC) treatment allows for tactical conversion of 5mC in order to identify 5hmC； 3.High Specificity:5hmC is discriminated from C and 5mC as well as from other modified cytosines 5fC and 5caC. 4.Flexibility: Perform 24 reactions for 5hmC and 24 reactions for 5mC analysis simultaneously, or perform 48 reactions for just 5mC； 5.Fast and Streamlined Procedure:The procedure from DNA bisulfite treatment to PCR products can be completed within 5 hours； 6.Complete Conversion: Completely converts C into uracil (>99%) and 5mC to thymine (>95%)； 7.Broad sample suitability:Starting materials can be genomic DNA isolated from various tissue/cell samples such as fresh and frozen tissue, cultured cells from a flask or microplate, microdissection samples, paraffin-embedded tissue, biopsy, embryonic cells, plasma/serum samples, and body fluid samples, etc. DNA enriched from various enrichment reactions such as ChIP, MeDIP/hMeDIP, or exon capture may also be used as starting material. 8.Simple, reliable, and consistent assay conditions。 数据分析： 操作流程 Discrimination of 5hmC from cytosine and 5mC by qPCR: Unmodified, methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA standards are used for bisulfite-enzyme treatment using the he BisulPlus™ Loci 5mc & 5hmC Detection PCR Kit followed by real-time amplification with use of primers targeting to CpG converted or unconverted sequences: A: BisulPlus; B: Bisulfite standalone. Amplification lines are highlighted for visibility. 参考文献： 1.Lewinska A et. al. (February 2017). Downregulation of Methyltransferase Dnmt2 Results in Condition-dependent Telomere Shortening and Senescence or Apoptosis in Mouse Fibroblasts. J Cell Physiol. 保存建议：在接收到艾德寄出的试剂盒后请按照说明书建议，使用不同的保存条件或温度来保存试剂盒内组分。 更多请参考官网:猛戳产品详情  P-1067-01.png |
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