24小时热门版块排行榜    

CyRhmU.jpeg
南方科技大学公共卫生及应急管理学院2026级博士研究生招生报考通知(长期有效)
查看: 243  |  回复: 2
当前主题已经存档。

upzl

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

[交流] 【讨论】叶氮同位素的全球格局及其与气候,菌根,叶氮含量等的关系

Global patterns of foliar nitrogen isotopes and their relationships with climate, mycorrhizal fungi, foliar nutrient concentrations, and nitrogen availability.

New Phytol. 2009 Jun 26;

Craine JM, Elmore AJ, Aidar MP, Bustamante M, Dawson TE, Hobbie EA, Kahmen A, Mack MC, McLauchlan KK, Michelsen A, Nardoto GB, Pardo LH, Peñuelas J, Reich PB, Schuur EA, Stock WD, Templer PH, Virginia RA, Welker JM, Wright IJ

Ratios of nitrogen (N) isotopes in leaves could elucidate underlying patterns of N cycling across ecological gradients. To better understand global-scale patterns of N cycling, we compiled data on foliar N isotope ratios (delta(15)N), foliar N concentrations, mycorrhizal type and climate for over 11 000 plants worldwide. Arbuscular mycorrhizal, ectomycorrhizal, and ericoid mycorrhizal plants were depleted in foliar delta(15)N by 2 per thousand, 3.2 per thousand, 5.9 per thousand, respectively, relative to nonmycorrhizal plants. Foliar delta(15)N increased with decreasing mean annual precipitation and with increasing mean annual temperature (MAT) across sites with MAT >/= -0.5 degrees C, but was invariant with MAT across sites with MAT < -0.5 degrees C. In independent landscape-level to regional-level studies, foliar delta(15)N increased with increasing N availability; at the global scale, foliar delta(15)N increased with increasing foliar N concentrations and decreasing foliar phosphorus (P) concentrations. Together, these results suggest that warm, dry ecosystems have the highest N availability, while plants with high N concentrations, on average, occupy sites with higher N availability than plants with low N concentrations. Global-scale comparisons of other components of the N cycle are still required for better mechanistic understanding of the determinants of variation in foliar delta(15)N and ultimately global patterns in N cycling.

source:
http://www3.interscience.wiley.c ... ETRY=1&SRETRY=0

之前有报道碳13的格局, 现在养分方面的也出来了...
回复此楼
教育的最主要的目的,不是教你挣得面包,而是使每一口面包都香甜。
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

upzl

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

N15随降水增加而降低, 表明降水淋溶导致养分流失;
随温度增加而增加, 怎么解释? 温度增加土壤矿化加速, 养分供应能跟上,自然增加了.

温暖而干燥的生态系统具有高的N可利用性, 从而表现出N15较高.
教育的最主要的目的,不是教你挣得面包,而是使每一口面包都香甜。
2楼2009-07-05 22:59:04
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
3楼2009-07-06 00:53:56
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
相关版块跳转 我要订阅楼主 upzl 的主题更新
普通表情 高级回复(可上传附件)
信息提示
请填处理意见