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First-Principles Study on Rutile TiO2 Quantum DotsÕâÆªÎÄÏ×ÖÐÌáµ½TiO2Á¿×ÓµãÄ£Ð͵Ľ¨Á¢£¬¾ßÌå²½ÖèÊÇ¡°The modeling of the QDs is quite direct. First, we build the bare (unpassivated) QDs. Fixing a Ti atom at the center, we remove all the atoms outside of the sphere with a radius r. Then
the surface Ti atoms with more than two dangling bonds and the surface O atoms with more than one dangling bonds are also removed, according to a previous molecular dynamics simulations.4 In this study, we calculate three TiO2 QDs which contain 79, 245, and 587 atoms, respectively (not including the passivating atoms). All the QDs are surrounded by the (001), (110), and (111) faces of the rutile structure. Then we use the
pseudohydrogen atoms to passivate the surface. The nuclear charge Z of the pseudohydrogen atoms are determined by a simple chemical consideration of the covalent bond, similar as the case of 4-fold coordinated systems. However, we need to remember that the Ti-O bond itself has a characteristic of strong ionic bonding.16 In the rutile structure, Ti atom is coordinated by six O atoms which form a slightly distorted octahedron, and
the O atom is coordinated by three titanium atoms in a plane. In this ionic system, each Ti contributes two thirds electrons toeach O atom, so that the O has the stable eight-electron closedshell electron configuration.¡±
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